1、20202020 年年人教版七年级英语下册第十二单元短语语法归纳练习人教版七年级英语下册第十二单元短语语法归纳练习 第一部分第一部分 【重点短语】【重点短语】 去野营 在湖边野营 study for a test do ones homework go to the cinema go boating go to the beach play badminton work as a guide How interesting! the National History Museum living habits stay up late a family of mice run away its
2、 important to do sth. a second language two weeks ago. put up tents put up make a fire to keep warm each other so+形容词/副词 + that 从句 get a terrible surprise look out of our tent. wake up start to do sth jump up and down learn a lesson feel sb. doing sth. 【答案】从左至右：go camping； camp by a lake； 为考试而学习；做作业
3、； 去看电影； 打羽毛球； 当导游； 好有趣啊； 国家历史博物馆； 生活习惯； 熬夜到很晚； 一窝老鼠； 逃跑；做某事重要；一门第二外语；两周前； 搭帐篷； 张贴/举起/搭建； 生火保暖；互 相=one another; 如此以致于；大吃一惊；向帐篷外看； 醒来/叫醒； 开始做某事=start doing; 上蹿下跳； 得到教训； 感觉某人正在做 第二部分第二部分 【重点【重点语法语法】 一How interesting! “好有趣啊！” 【感叹句结构复习感叹句结构复习】 How + 形容词+主语+谓语+其他！ What+ (a/an)+ 形容词+主语+谓语+其他！ e.g.她是一个多么漂亮的
4、女孩啊！ What she is! How is! 【试一试】 这是一本多么有趣的历史书啊！ 【答案】What an interesting history book it is! How interesting the history book is! 二I was soso tired thatthat I went to sleep early. 我是如此如此疲倦以以致致于于我很早就睡了。 句型结构：句型结构：s so+o+形容词形容词/ /副词副词 + that+ that 从句从句 “如此如此以至于以至于” e.g. I am so busy thatso busy that I h
5、ave no time to watch TV. 【考点】常与 tooto do sth.及 not+形容词/副词 enough to do sth.换同义句换同义句。 She is so young that she cant go to school. =she is too young to go to school. =She is not old enough to go to school. 试一试 1.Linda was so tired that she couldnt get up early.(同义句) Linda tired get up early. 2.The mov
6、ie is so boring that Tom has no interest in watching.(同义句) The movie for Tom to watch. 【答案】was too to; isnt interesting enough 三see sb. doing sth. see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事。看见某人正在做某事。 e.g.we see our teacher walking up and down the classroom. “我们看见老师在教室里走来走去”（看的时候老师正在走） see sb. do sth. see sb. do
7、sth. 看见某人做过某事，看到是整个过程。看见某人做过某事，看到是整个过程。 I often see you buy something in the school shop.我经常看见你在商店买东西。 【回顾复习回顾复习】 see/watch/notice/hear + sb + doing sth”表示动作的连续性、进行性； 正在做正在做！ ！ ！ see/watch/notice/hear + sb + do sth”表示动作完成的完整性、 真实性。 真实发生过真实发生过！ ！ ！ 【练习】 当我路过教室时，我看见 Tom 正在吃东西。 我注意到每周六 Lisa 都要去购物。 When
8、 we went by the park, we saw a lot of people games. （易错题） A.is playing B. playing C. are playing D. to play 答案When I pass the classroom, I see Tom eating food. I see Lisa go shopping every Saturday. B 四shout v.动词 “叫喊” 【搭配】shout atat sb. 冲大喊（生气，警告） 带有不满情绪带有不满情绪 shout toto sb. “冲大声喊话”（着急的喊）目的是让对方听见目的是
9、让对方听见 e.g. shout to sb for help “向某人高呼救命” 【练习】完成译句 1.不要对父母大喊大叫，这是不礼貌的。 Its impolite to your parents. 2.刚才那个司机对着行人大喊寻求帮助。 The driver the passers-by help just now. 【答案】shout at; shouted to for 第三部分第三部分 课堂练习课堂练习 I写出下列动词的动词过去式. do/does see go ride milk feed take tell talk ask grow eat am/is are watch st
10、ay have/has worry get come visit pick climb learn buy make camp swim work shout put run answer like fly sing study keep move start begin jump II单项选择 1. Did you go swimming? No. _ too cold yesterday. A. It is B. It were C. It was D. There was 2. _ bad day it is! A. What B. How C. What a D. How a 3.I
11、can learn _ from this TV program. A. quite a lot B. quite a lot of C. very lot D. many 4.His father in Beijing now. Last year he in Dalian. A. worked; working B. works; working C. is working; worked D.is working; works 5.-Hey, Tom. You look so tired today. -I until 12 oclock last night for my math e
12、xam. A. woke up B. stayed up C. grew up D. got up 6. Its too cold. Lets make a fire us warm. A. keep B. to keep C. keeps D. keeping 7.Yesterday I helped him the housework. A. did B. do C. does D. doing 8 -He didnt go shopping with you yesterday afternoon, did he? - _. A. No, he doesnt B. Yes, he did
13、nt C. No, he did D. Yes, he did. 9. When _you _dinner yesterday? A. did; had B. do, have C. did, have D. will have 10. Lee _ his mobile phone at home. A. was left B. leave C. did left D. left 11. -_ you _ me last night? -I thought I _ you calling me. A. Did, call, heard B. Have, called, heard C. Did
14、. called, heard D. Were, call, heard 12.- _ he _ a good rest? -No, he didnt. A. Have, had B. Did, have C. Did, had D. Had, had 13. Sunday morning, he cleaned his room. the afternoon, he did his homework. night, he watched Olympic games. A. On; On; On B. On; In; At C. On; In; In D. In; In; At 14.we s
15、aw some people in the park. A. exercising B. exercises C. to exercise D. are exercising 15.-What was the matter (怎么了?)with you yesterday? -I fell off my bike. , I hurt badly. A. Luckily; dont B. Luckily; didnt C. Unluckily; didnt D.Unluckly; dont III. III. 词汇运用词汇运用 1. When _you_(write)this book? I _
16、it last year. 2. She _(not visit) her aunt last weekend. 3.There _ not enough people to pick apples that day. ( be) 4.Eli _ to Japan last week. ( move) 5.Mary _ (read) English yesterday morning. 6I listened but _ (hear) nothing. 7.There are many (羊)eating grass. 8. (nature)resource is limited(有限的).
17、VI.VI.完成句子完成句子 1. We did our homework last Friday. (改为否定句) We _ _ our homework. 2 Her weekend was very interesting. (划线提问) _ _ your weekend? 3. He cant see anything on the blackboard. (同义句) He can _ _ on the blackboard. 4.My weekend was very good.( 对划线部分提问) weekend? 5.John went to the zoo last Satur
18、day. (对划线部分提问) John last Saturday? 6.It took me half an hour to walk to the zoo yesterday.(对画线部分提问) it to walk to the zoo yesterday? 7.我上周花了 2 个小时读这部小说(novel)。 （spend/take 两种句式） 8.I was tired. I had to go to bed early.(合并为一句) I was tired I had to go to bed early. 参考答案参考答案 单项选择 1-5 CCACB 6-10 BBDCD 11-15 CBBAB 词汇运用 1. didnt write wrote 2.didnt visit 3.werent 4.moved 5.read 6.heard 7.sheep 8.Natural 完成句子 1. didnt do 2. How was 3. see nothing 4. How was 5. Where did go 6. How long did take you 7. I spent 2 hours reading this novel. / It took me 2 hours to read this novel. 8. so that