1、20202020 年年人教版七年级英语下册第一单元短语人教版七年级英语下册第一单元短语语法归纳练习语法归纳练习 第一部分第一部分 重点短语重点短语 Play chess 弹吉他 说英语 英语社团 Talk to/ talk with 敲鼓 与结交朋友 讲故事 与一起玩 在周末 Write stories in the school music club Be good at doing sth. Be good with sth. students wanted Be good to sb./sth. have time to do sth. Are you free in July? 学生运
2、动中心 Need sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事 Join theclub join in the soccer game 听起来不错 怎么样？ help sb. with sth. help sb. to do sth. call sb. at +号码 第二部分第二部分 【重点语法】【重点语法】 情态动词情态动词 cancan。 情态动词是动词的一种，表示说话人的语气和态度等。 常用的情态动词有：can,may,must 等等。 1. 情态动词后加 动词原形动词原形，can+动原， “能，会” 。 例句： I can play the guitar.我会弹吉他。 Can you
3、 speak English?你会说英语吗？ 2. 句式变换 句型 结构 例句 肯定句 主语+can+动词原形+其他 I can play the guitar 否定句 主语+cant+动词原形+其他 I cant play the guitar. 一般疑问句 Can+主语+动词原形+其他？ 肯定回答：Yes,主语+can. 否定回答：No, 主语+cant. Can you play the guitar? 特殊疑问句 疑问词+can+主语+动词原形+其他？ What can you do? 【试一试】根据提示完成句子 1. Can they play the guitar? No, .（否
4、定回答） 2.My friend Alice can TV on the weekend.（watch） 3.My brother can play the chess well?（划线提问） 第三部分第三部分 【一单元综合复习题】【一单元综合复习题】 一、根据句意及词首字母写出单词。 1. Gina wants to j _ the music club. 2. Can you s _ English? 3. I can play the guitar but cant play the p _. 4. My e-mail a _ is cindyjones 163. com 5. What
5、s your f_ sports? 6. We want two good m_ for our rock band. 7. She can speak English, but only a l_. 8. W_ do you want to join the club? 9. Tom can swim well. He wants to join the s_ club. 10. I cant help you w_ your English today. 11. My sister plays the g_ very well. 12. After I get up at 6:00am,
6、I eat b_. 二、单项选择 1. Are you good at playing _ guitar or _ basketball? A. the, the B. the, a C. / , the D. the, / 2. He can swim very well, _ he doesnt want to join the club. A. and B. but C. / D. or 3. We want two musicians _ our rock band. Please call me _ 123-4567. A. for, for B. for, at C. with,
7、at D. at, for 4. My mother is a nurse(护士) and is good _ kids. A. to B. for C. with D. at 5. Does Jack teach _ Chinese or math? A. their B. you C. our D. his 6. We are playing football. Come and _ our game. A. join B. join in C. play D. do 7. Can you play the guitar? _. A. No, I can B. Sure, I cant C
8、. No, you can D. Yes, a little 8. _ are good friends. We often help each other. A. I and Tom B. You and she C. She and I D. He and she 9. Can you speak English? Yes, but only _. A. a little B. a few C. not many D. little 10. Its an English class. Please dont _ Chinese. A. say B. talk C. tell D. spea
9、k 11. Sam is a _ swimmer. He can swim very _. A. well, good B. good, well C. good, good D. good, fine 12. My brother can play _. And he can play _, too. A. a violin, football B. the violin, the football C. the violin, football D. the violin, a football 13. Jeffs sister cant swim _ dance. A. and B. b
10、ut C. and not D. or 14. My father _ buy a new watch _ my birthday. A. want to, for B. wants, for C. wants to, with D. wants to, for 15. I need help _ my English, but I can help you _ your Chinese. A. for, with B. for, for C. with, for D. with, with 三、完形填空 Mike and Ann are 1 . They live in a large ho
11、use. The house is 2 the foot of a mountain. Near the mountain 3 a lake. There are four people in the family: Mike, Ann, their father and their mother. Their father is a farmer. He 4 a farm not far from their house. Their mother is at home. She is a housewife （家庭主妇）. Mike and Ann go to school every d
12、ay. They are 5 , but they are 6 . Mike is in Grade 2. Ann is in Grade 1. Mike likes sports. He likes swimming and playing football. After school he often plays football 7 his classmates. Ann is a good girl. After school, she often goes home to help her mother 8 the housework. 1Abrothers and sisters
13、Bbrother and sister Ca brother and sister Da brother and a sister 2Aat Bin Cunder Don 3Ahas Bhave Cis there Dthere is 4Aare working Bis working Cworks on Dworks at 5Aat the same school Bat the same schools Cin the same school Din the same schools 6Ain different grades Bin a different grade Cat diffe
14、rent grades Dat a different grade 7Aand Bwith Cbut Dor 8Adoing Bdoes Cwith Din 练习答案：练习答案： 一、1. join 2. speak 3. piano 4. address 5. favorite 6. musicians 7. little 8. Why 9. swimming 10. with 11. guitar 12. breakfast 二、1. D 2. B 3. B 4. C 5. B 6. A 7. D 8. C 9. A 10. D 11. B 12. C 13. D 14. D 15. A 三、1. know 2. paint 3. to see 4. doesnt have 5. learn 四完型填空 1B 2A 3D 4C 5C 6A 7B 8C