1、,Unit 19 Language,Speech is a mirror of the soul;as a many speaks so is he. Syrus 语言是心灵的镜子；一个人只要说话，他说的话就是他的心灵的镜子。 塞拉斯,单元核心素养：语言能力,Learning a new language can be very difficult，but it doesnt have to be expensive.Wise English speakers can learn English fluently for little or no cost.All it takes is ti
2、me，patience and perseverance(恒心).If you make good use of books，television，the Internet and personal contact，you can learn to speak fluent English for completely free. Put yourself in an English-speaking environment，which will allow you to be more continually exposed to the language.Telephones and th
3、e Internet can be great ways to put yourself in the English language.,话题导入,Get English reading materials from your local library.Books on the English language can be costly，but your local library will allow you to use them for free. Access online teaching resources for free.Many websites are dedicat
4、ed entirely to free English language instruction.Ideally，look for websites that have a wide variety of materials，including both instructional and practical materials. Practice speaking and writing English with others as much as possible.Learning languages is an interactive(相互作用的) process，and learnin
5、g with others allows the development of speaking，listening and understanding.In addition，having a study partner can help inspire you.,Build a friendship with an English-speaking person.The Internet can be a valuable medium for this.Having friendships with English speakers can make the learning proce
6、ss seem much easier and more fun. Experience as much media in the English language as possible.The more books，movies，television shows and music you expose yourself to，the more familiar you will become with how the English language sounds and is used in a variety of settings.,1.Learning a new languag
7、e is always very expensive according to the passage.( ) 2.Many websites will be of great help while you are learning a new language.( ),根据短文判断正(T)、误(F),T,F,查看答案,PART 1,读前清障,PART 2,课文理解,Warm-up & Lesson 1 Language LearningPre-reading,PART 1,读前清障,匹配左边的单词与右边的汉语意思 第一组 1.fluency A.精确度，准确度 2.accuracy B.折叠
8、；交叉 3.royal C.流利度，流畅度 4.thankful D.王室的，皇家的 5.fold E.为感到高兴的；感谢的,查看答案,第二组 6.decade A.趋势，倾向 7.trend B.缺乏；缺席 8.absence C.(语言)习得 9.acquisition D.达到；获得 10.attain E.十年,查看答案,第三组 11.surround A.确保，保证 12.adequate B.加速 13.ensure C.扩大 14.accelerate D.足够的，充分的 15.enlarge E.环绕，围绕,查看答案,第四组 16.guarantee A.偷窃 17.adjus
9、t B.告知，通知 18.inform C.通告；宣告 19.theft D.调节；调整 20.announcement E.保证,查看答案,PART 2,课文理解,.Choose the best answer. What is the main idea of the passage? A.It mainly tells us that without English we would never stand out or have a bright future. B.It mainly tells us that English-learning is the key to succe
10、ss and gives us some tips about learning English. C.It mainly tells us that English is very important and we should learn it. D.It mainly tells us that English is only used in some developed countries.,查看答案,Step 1 Fast-reading,.Read the passage and match each part with its main idea. 1.Para.1 A.How
11、can we learn it well in terms of theory? 2.Paras.23 B.Some practical suggestions. 3.Paras.45 C.Why do we need to learn English?,查看答案,.True(T) or False(F). 1.In the 18th century，people predicted that English would be widely used.( ) 2.While learning a foreign language，its impossible to learn it witho
12、ut a native language environment.( ) 3.Its necessary for students to learn English by getting a large amount of high quality input in English.( ) 4.Experts advise enlarging your vocabulary as much as possible every day.( ) 5.If you can speak English very well，youll have a brighter future.( ),查看答案,St
13、ep 2 Careful-reading,T,F,T,F,F,.Read the passage carefully and choose the best answer. 1.Why have more and more people decided to learn English in recent years? A.Because they think its cool to know a new language. B.Because English is a compulsory course in schools. C.Because the growth of internat
14、ional companies and the great advances in communications make people realize they need to learn English as a foreign language. D.Because English is easier to master than any other language.,查看答案,2.According to some theories，what is the best way to learn a foreign language? A.Learning a foreign langu
15、age in its native language environment. B.Remembering all the words in the dictionary. C.Practicing it in your daily life as much as you can. D.Watching English movies and listening to English songs.,查看答案,3.What should teachers do to help students learn English in the classroom? A.Let students memor
16、ize some English passages. B.Try to explain the English grammar clearly. C.Tell some English jokes to make students interested in English. D.Try to create a rich language environment in the classroom.,查看答案,4.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A.Set achievable targets and as
17、k your friends to motivate you. B.Use all your spare time to study English. C.If you reach a target，treat yourself. D.Learn English with your friends and share learning strategies with each other.,查看答案,5.When you learn English，what do you need to keep in mind to stay dedicated? A.Your targets. B.The
18、 time you spend on English. C.The reason why you are learning English. D.The methods of studying English.,查看答案,After reading the passage，please fill in the following blanks. 1. was predicted as early as the 1700s that English would one day be the global language and that has proved to be the case in
19、 the last few decades.The 2. (grow) of international companies and the great advances in communications have started the trend for learning English as a foreign language.In todays world,3. (be) able to speak more than one language, 4. (include) English，is how you stand out and get ahead.,查看答案,Step 3
20、 Post-reading,It,growth,being,including,However，learning English as a foreign language is very difficult in the 5. (absent) of a native language environment.Some 6. (respect) theories on language acquisition believe that 7. (attain) a high level of fluency and accuracy in a foreign language，you need
21、 to be surrounded 8. it.But sadly，the chances that we will all have the opportunity 9. (live) in an English-speaking country are small.Therefore，most of us have to rely on 10. we can learn at school as part of the school curriculum.,absence,respected,to attain,by/with,to live,what,查看答案,1.It was pred
22、icted as early as the 1700s that English would one day be the global language and that has proved to be the case in the last few decades. 句式分析 该句是由and连接的并列句。第一个分句中it是形式主语，真正主语是that引导的主语从句；第二个分句中的that指代前一个分句提到的情况。 自主翻译 _ _,早在18世纪人们就预言有一天英语会成为全球性语言，而这一预言在过去的几十年里已经得到了证实。,查看答案,Step 4 Sentence-learning,2
23、.In todays world，being able to speak more than one language，including English，is how you stand out and get ahead. 句式分析 动名词短语“being able to speak more than one language，including English”作主语，表示一般情况； how引导的从句为表语从句，其中包含两个并列的谓语stand out和get ahead。 自主翻译 _ _,当今世界，想要脱颖而出并获得成功，至少要会讲两种语言， 其中包括英语。,查看答案,3.But
24、sadly，the chances that we will all have the opportunity to live in an English-speaking country are small. 句式分析 该句是复合句。that引导同位语从句，说明chances的具体内容；不定式to live in.是作opportunity的后置定语。 自主翻译 _,但遗憾的是，我们有机会生活在讲英语的国家的可能性很小。,查看答案,4.What this means is that they make sure there is an adequate amount of input in English conveyed to the students through various mediums. 句式分析 what引导主语从句；that引导表语从句；there is an adequate amount of.是宾语从句，作make sure的宾语；conveyed.是过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰an adequate amount of input in English。 自主翻译 _ _,这就意味着，他们要确保通过多种方式给学生足够的英语输入量。,查看答案,