1、,Unit 19 Language,PART 1,基础自测,PART 2,课文预读,PART 4,达标检测,Lesson 3 Body Language,PART 3,互动探究,PART 1,基础自测,默写练习(三),.写出下列单词的汉语意思(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分) 1.pat vt.& n. _ 2.explicit adj. _ 3.upwards adv. _ 4.upper adj. _ 5.rigid adj. _ 6.transparent adj. _ 7.unrest n. _ 8.purchase vt. _ 9.outline vt. _ 10.ambiguo
2、us adj. _,查看答案,轻拍；拍,明确的；清楚的,向上地,上面的,僵硬的,清晰易辨的；透明的,不安,购买,勾出轮廓,模棱两可的,.写出下列汉语对应的英语单词(共8小题；每小题2分，满分16分) 11.祝贺vt. _ 祝贺n. _ 12.无意识的；不知不觉的adj. _ 有意识的；有知觉的adj. _ 13.像；与相似vt. _ 相似；相像n. _ 14.只；仅仅adv. _ 仅仅的，只不过adj. _ 15.协商；谈判vt. _ 谈判n. _,查看答案,congratulate,congratulation,unconscious,conscious,resemble,resemblan
3、ce,merely,mere,negotiate,negotiation,16.冒犯；得罪n. _ 得罪；冒犯vt. _ 17.赞成；赞许；批准n. _ 赞成；批准v. _ 18.弯曲的adj. _ 弯腰v. _,查看答案,offence,offend,approval,approve,bent,bend,.写出下列短语或短语对应的汉语意思(共8小题；每小题3分，满分24分) 19.consist of _ 20.增加，增添 _ 21.被用于做 _ 22.differ from _ 23.故意地 _ 24.be aware of _ 25.另一方面 _ 26.regardless of _,查
4、看答案,由组成,add to,be used to do,与相异，不同于,on purpose,意识到，觉察到；明白,on the other hand,不管，不顾,.完成句子(共5小题；每小题8分，满分40分) 27.If you saw a father patting his son on the back ，what would you think was going on? 如果你看到一位父亲愉快地微笑着，拍拍他儿子的背部，你会认为发生了什么事情呢？ 28.You would know what was going on because you understood the mess
5、age . 你知道发生的事情是因为你明白父亲的肢体语言所表达的意思。 29.Somebody jumping for joy is easy to see _ is easier to miss. 某人高兴地跳起来是很容易看到的，而挑起眉毛表示怀疑却更容易被人忽略。,查看答案,while smiling happily,conveyed by the fathers body language,while a raised eyebrow conveying,doubt,30.They might also cross their arms and move in an abrupt way
6、_ . 他们也可能交叉双臂，并突然移动起来，看起来更像机器人而不是人类。 31. can be a very useful tool. 学会理解你的肢体语言可能是非常有用的工具。,查看答案,resembling a,robot more than a human,Learning to be aware of your body language,PART 2,课文预读,回归教材 萃取文本主旨,.True(T) or False(F). 1.A person with crossed arms is probably very calm.( ) 2.Americans take offence
7、 at the “OK” sign.( ) 3.Nodding your head means “yes” in most cultures.( ) 4.We congratulate people by jumping for joy.( ) 5.Body language is not useful if people speak the same language.( ),查看答案,F,F,T,F,F,.Read the passage carefully and choose the best answer. 1.What does a pat on the back and a sm
8、ile usually mean? A.Greeting you. B.You did a good job. C.I agree with you. D.Everything goes on well.,查看答案,2.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A.Body language is always conscious. B.We can lie with words and it is as easy to do so with our bodies. C.People can not communicate
9、 with each other if they do not share a common spoken language. D.Learning to be aware of your body language can be a very useful tool.,查看答案,3.When you are nervous in foreign countries，which form of body language can you use to make you feel better? A.Smiling. B.Nodding. C.Shrugging your shoulders.
10、D.Crossing your arms.,查看答案,4.What does nodding mean in different countries? A.It always means “Yes”. B.It never means “Yes”. C.It means “Yes” in some areas but not in other ones. D.It always means nothing.,查看答案,5.From the sixth paragraph we can infer we must pay much attention to of body language. A
11、.the offence B.the importance C.the differences D.the development,查看答案,PART 3,互动探究,探究重点 互动撞击思维,You would probably think that the father was congratulating his son on doing something well.你可能会认为父亲在祝贺儿子某事做得好,1,congratulate vt.祝贺,congratulate on sth. 祝贺某事 congratulate sb. on sth. 祝贺某人某事 congratulation
12、n.祝贺，恭贺(常用复数形式) congratulations to sb. on sth. 祝贺某人某事,重点词汇,(1)Well done！Congratulate you on your new job. 好样的！祝贺你找到了新工作。 (2)I got that job I wanted at the public library. Congratulations！Thats good news. 我得到了在公共图书馆的那份我想要的工作。 祝贺你！这是个好消息。 (3)I heartily having chosen a good woman to be my wife. 我发自内心地庆
13、幸自己能挑选到一位贤惠的女子作为妻子。 (4)We offer our (congratulate) to you on your passing the College Entrance Examination. 我们祝贺你们通过了高考。,查看答案,congratulate myself on,congratulations,易混辨析 congratulate，celebrate congratulate后面的宾语只能是人，指用语言对某人表示祝贺，常见搭配 congratulate sb. on sth. 。 celebrate后面的宾语只能是物，如节日、生日、纪念日等，指用行动来庆祝。 选
14、词填空 congratulate，celebrate (5)The man came up to me to me on my success. (6)They will hold a party to their wedding anniversary.,查看答案,congratulate,celebrate,prefer (sb. ) to do sth. 宁愿(某人)做某事,2,It is a language without words that consists of gestures，facial expressions and body movements that greatl
15、y add toand sometimes even replacespoken language.这是一种没有词语，由手势、面部表情和肢体动作组成的语言，它极大地丰富了有时甚至取代了口头语言。,consist of由组成(构成)；包括,consist inlie in在于 consist with与一致 be made up of由组成,(1)This is a big family consisting of ten people. 这是一个由十个人组成的大家庭。 (2)It is believed that happiness consists good health rather th
16、an money. 人们相信，幸福在于健康，而不是金钱。 (3)The fact is that what he says doesnt consist what he does. 事实是他言行并不一致。,查看答案,in,with,一句多译 (4)我听说这个班由一些来自农村的老人组成。 I heard that this class from the countryside. (consist of ) I heard that this class from the countryside. (make up) 单句改错 (5)The team consisted of about 100
17、people was sent to that area yesterday.,查看答案,consisted of some old people,was made up of some old people,consisting,on purpose故意；有意地,3,People often use body language on purpose.人们经常有意地使用身体语言。,with/for the purpose of为了；带着的目的 for.purpose用于目的 to the purpose得要领的，中肯的 by design故意地,(1)I wasnt doing anythin
18、g on purpose to make myself better. 我并没有特意地做什么事来使自己变得更好。 (2)Using animals for medical purpose should be avoided. 应避免用动物做医学实验。 (3)He returned to his homeland serving his own people. 他返回祖国，意在为祖国人民服务。 (4)Totally speaking，the speech the professor gave is . 总的来说，那位教授的演讲是得要领的。,查看答案,with/for the purpose of
19、,to the purpose,resemble vt.看起来像；与相似,4,They might also cross their arms and move in an abrupt way resembling a robot more than a human.他们也可能交叉双臂，并突然移动起来，看起来更像机器人而不是人类。,resemble sb. /sth. in.与某人/某物在方面相似 look like看起来像 take after(在外表、举止、性格方面)像(某家庭成员) be similar to与相似 注意：resemble是及物动词，本身已经含有“与”的意义，故不必再加
20、with。 虽然resemble是及物动词，但是它不用于被动语态，也不用于进行时态。,(1)Often the lives of writers resemble the lives of the characters they create. 通常，作家的生活和他们所创作的人物的生活很相似。 (2)The girl resembles her twin sister looks. 这个女孩和她的双胞胎姐姐长得很像。 (3)The boy takes his fatherbig eyes and high nose. 这个男孩像他的父亲大眼睛，高鼻子。 (4)My teaching style
21、 that of most other teachers. 我的教学风格和大多数老师相似。,查看答案,after,in,resembles/is similar to,on the other hand另一方面,5,On the other hand，you can also easily show what you dont like by shaking your head.另一方面，你也可以简单地以摇头的方式表示你不喜欢某物。,on the one hand.on the other(hand).一方面另一方面(常表达相矛盾的两方面) for one thing.for another
22、(thing).一则 再则(陈述的两方面情况常一致，表示并列或递进关系) one.the other.一个，另一个,(1)On the one hand，he likes to travel around.On the other hand，he doesnt have much money to do so. 一方面，他喜欢四处旅游；而另一方面，他没有很多的钱来这么做。 (2)I didnt buy that car.For thing，I didnt like its color.For _ thing，I didnt have enough money. 我没有买那辆车。一方面，我不喜欢
23、它的颜色；另一方面，我没有足够的钱。 (3)He has two sisters. is a doctor； is a teacher. 他有两个姐姐。一个是医生，另一个是教师。 单句改错 (4)On the one hand，she was very pretty，but on other hand，she had very bad manners.,查看答案,one,another,the other,One, the,negotiate v.谈判；协商；交涉,6,You can negotiate the price by using your fingers and even ask
24、questions by using your hands to outline the shapes of things you wantalthough this can cause confusion and a few laughs too！你可以用手指讨价还价，甚至可以用手比划你想要的东西的形状来问问题尽管这会让人迷惑不解，还会引人发笑！,negotiate with sb. for/about sth. 与某人商议/谈判某事 negotiate sth. with sb. 与某人商议/谈判某事 negotiation n.协商；谈判 under negotiation在商谈中 in
25、 negotiation with和协商中,(1)We have been negotiating with the manager for/about a short working week. 我们一直在和经理协商缩短周工作时间的问题。 (2)The airline is negotiating a new contract the union. 该航空公司正在和工会商议新的合同。 (3)As far as I know，the contract is . 据我所知，合同正在谈判中。,查看答案,with,under negotiation,approval n.赞成；赞许；同意；批准,7,
26、Regardless of these differences，experts agree that across the globe there is one form of body language that receives universal approvalthe smile.尽管存在着这些差异，专家们却一致认为有一种身体语言得到世界各地的普遍认同，那就是微笑。,without approval未经许可 with ones approval经某人同意 meet with ones approval获得某人的赞成 approve vi.赞成；同意；vt.批准，通过(计划、提案、要求等
27、)；认可，核准 approve of sb. /sth. 同意某人/某事；赞成某人/某事,(1)A major study found many youngsters now measure their status by how much public approval they get online，often through “likes”.(2018江苏) 一项重大研究发现很多青少年根据自己在网上得到的认可衡量自己的地位，一般通过“赞”的形式。 (2)Tom is my partner.I cant make the final decision . 汤姆是我的合伙人。没有他的认可我不
28、能做最终决定。 (3)He hoped that his suggestion would . 他希望自己的建议能获得经理的同意。,查看答案,without his approval,meet with his managers approval,(4)They liked that young man and they quite approved their daughters marriage. 他们喜欢那个年轻人，并且很赞成女儿的婚事。 单句改错 (5)I approved him joining the club because he was very active.,查看答案, o
29、f,of,If you saw a father patting his son on the back while smiling happily，what would you think was going on？如果你看到一位父亲愉快地微笑着，拍拍他儿子的背部，你会认为发生了什么事情呢？,经典句式,句中的while smiling happily是状语从句的省略形式，完整句为：while he was smiling happily。 在状语从句中，如果主句和从句的主语一致，且从句中的谓语含有be动词 时，可以把从句的主语和be动词一起省略。 当从句中含有“itbe动词”时，可将it和b
30、e动词省略。,1,(1)While walking in the park，he came across one of his old friends. 在公园散步时，他偶遇了他的一位老朋友。 (2)When (ask) about his personal information，the young man kept silent. 当被问到个人信息时，这个年轻人保持了沉默。 (3)Suddenly the man stopped and looked around as if (look) for something. 突然，那个人停下来，四处看，好像要找什么。 (4)The direct
31、or was fully convinced that this moving story，_ ，would be a hit. 导演完全相信这个感人的故事，如果被改编成电视剧，一定会大受欢迎。,查看答案,asked,to look,if (it was) adapted for,television,单句改错 (5)When he living with his parents，he often got up early to cook the meal. 或When he living with his parents，he often got up early to cook the m
32、eal.,查看答案, was,Somebody jumping for joy is easy to see while a raised eyebrow conveying doubt is easier to miss.某人高兴地跳起来是很容易看到的，而挑起眉毛表示怀疑却更容易被人忽略。,while的用法总结： while用作并列连词，表示对比，意为“而，然而”。 while用作从属连词。 (1)引导时间状语从句，意为“当时候”，句中的动词要用延续性动词。 (2)引导让步状语从句，意为“虽然；尽管”，从句常置于主句之前。 (3)引导条件状语从句，意为“只要”，相当于as long as。
33、while用作名词，常与a连用，意为“一会儿，一段时间”。,2,一词多义 写出下列句子中while的汉语意思 (1)In general，keep an eye on their property while they are gone.(2018浙江) _ (2)While I admit his advantages，I can see his shortcomings. _ (3)It is beneficial to some people，while it puts others into a dilemma over whether to vote or not. _ (4)Whi
34、le there is life，there is hope. _ (5)Would you like to come in and rest for a while？ _,查看答案,当时候,虽然,而；然而,只要,一会儿,单句改错 (6)While I dislike her，but I often help her when she gets into trouble.,查看答案,They might also cross their arms and move in an abrupt way resembling a robot more than a human.他们也可能交叉双臂，并
35、突然移动起来，看起来更像机器人而不是人类。,现在分词(短语)在句中作状语可表示： 时间：相当于when，as，while，as soon as，after等引导的时间状语从句。 原因：相当于as，because等引导的原因状语从句，表原因的现在分词(短 语)一般放于句首。 条件：相当于if，unless等引导的条件状语从句，表条件的现在分词(短语) 一般放于句首。 结果：通常用现在分词的一般式表示自然而然的结果，常常放于句末。 伴随：现在分词(短语)所表示的动作或状态伴随着句子谓语动词的动作而发 生或存在，或表示连续的两个动作或附带说明事情。,3,(1)The lawyer listened
36、with full attention，trying not to miss any point.(伴随状语) 律师全神贯注地听着，尽量不漏掉任何一点。 (2) ，you will find the post office.(条件状语) 沿着这条路走下去，你会找到那家邮局的。 (3)The hospital has recently obtained new medical equipment， (allow) more patients to be treated.(结果状语) 医院最近获得了新医疗设备，从而使更多的病人能够得到治疗。 (4)Not (sense) danger，the bo
37、y walked into the deep forest.(原因状语) 因为没有意识到危险，这个男孩向着森林深处走去。,查看答案,Going down/Following this road,allowing,sensing,单句改错 (5) Saw its mother，the lovely baby stopped crying and began to smile.,Seeing,查看答案,PART 4,达标检测,当堂检测 基础达标演练,1.He wrote to me to offer his (congratulate) on my marriage. 2.I know you d
38、idnt break the valuable vase purpose，so dont cry. 3.It is known that it is an Asian country (consist) of a lot of islands. 4.The beast is fond of a plant which (resemble) grass in appearance. 5. the other hand，the girl didnt like the present job at all. 6.The chairman has also given his (approve) fo
39、r an investigation into the case.,.单句语法填空,查看答案,congratulations,on,consisting,resembles,On,approval,7. all of them are strong candidates，only one will be chosen for the post. 8.The farmer saw the valuable stone while (work) in the field. 9.We (negotiate) for more pay these days. 10.The little boy sat
40、 by the window， (stare) at the screen.,查看答案,While/Although/Though,working,have been negotiating,staring,11.The building is now in bad condition. 三年前完工的那座大楼现在状况很差。 12.He was praised by his teacher ，but blamed by his friends . 一方面他被老师表扬了，另一方面他又被朋友责备了。 13.Later the more my teacher explained， I became.
41、后来，我的老师越是解释，我就越是糊涂。,查看答案,.完成句子,(which/that was) completed three years ago,on the one hand,on the other hand,the more confused,14.Someone while he was walking in the street. 他在街上走着时，有人打了他的头。 15.He was very disappointed，for his father didnt _ . 他很是失望，因为他的父亲不同意他去那里。,查看答案,hit him on the head,approve of
42、him going,there,Body language is used every single day by people of different nationality all over the world.It is a language consists of gestures，facial expressions and body movement.It differs spoken language as it is not always explicit.Someone who does not know an answer to a question will move
43、their shoulders to upwards away from their upper body and then let them fall. Therefore，,查看答案,.课文短文改错,nationalities,consisting,movements, from,the,However,body language can be unconscious as well.As you know，body language can be very usefully when people didnt share a common spoken language.Although sometimes body language can be ambiguous，experts agree that smile mean the same in the world.,查看答案,means,useful,dont,