1、Lesson 2 Varieties of English 默写练习默写练习(二二) .写出下列单词的汉语意思(共 6 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 12 分) 1.mate n.老兄，老弟，伙计 2.cream n.奶油；油 3.razor n.剃刀 4.brochure n.小册子 5.cab n.出租汽车 6.relative n.亲戚，亲属 .写出下列汉语对应的英语单词(共 6 小题；每小题 2 分；满分 12 分) 7.流利度，流畅度 n.fluency流利的，流畅的 adj.fluent流利地，流畅地 adv.fluently 8.缺乏；缺席 n.absence缺席的，不在场的 ad
2、j.absent 9.环绕，围绕 vt.surround周围的，附近的 adj.surrounding环境，周围的事物 n.surroundings 10.确保，保证 vt.ensure 11.加速 vt.& vi.accelerate加速，促进 n.acceleration 12.通告；宣告 n.announcement宣布；通知 vt.announce .写出下列短语或短语对应的汉语意思(共 6 小题；每小题 6 分，满分 36 分) 13.catch on 学会 14.很久，很长时间 for ages 15.go on with 继续 16.go off 离开 17.独立地；独自地 on
3、 ones own 18.keep to 遵守，信守；坚持 .完成句子(共 4 小题；每小题 10 分，满分 40 分) 19. The more different accents you hear，the more confused you get. 你听到的口音越不一样，你就会越困惑。 20.Why do you think Liang Weimin thought all English speakers sounded like BBC World Service reporters? 你认为梁为民为什么会认为所有说英语的人听起来都应像英国国际广播公司的记者？ 21. Is it a
4、ll right if I just go off on my own a bit later? 我晚一点独自走可以吗？ 22.I hope you dont mind me asking but you dont sound English. 我希望你不介意我问你，但你的英语发音不好。 重点词汇 Im sure youll catch on really quickly！ 我确信你会学得很快的！ catch on 学会；理解；变得流行；受欢迎；被接受 catch on to 理解；突然了解 catch up with sb.追上；赶上某人 catch sight of 看见 catch sb
5、.doing sth.撞见/当场发现某人做某事 be caught in 陷入；被卷入；遇上 (1)It is a nice song and I think it will catch on quickly. 这首歌很好听，我想它很快就会流行起来。 (2)My English was so poor that I didnt quite catch on to what she was saying. 我的英语很差，所以我不太明白她在说些什么。 (3)The boy is working hard to catch up with his classmates. 这个男孩在努力学习，为的是赶
6、上他的同学们。 (4)I caught my classmate reading(read) my private letter the other day. 前几天我的同学在阅读我的私人信件时被我撞见了。 单句改错 (5)Teachers like students who are very quick to catch on to things. 高级表达 (6)As she was caught in the traffic jam，she was late for the meeting.(用非谓语动词改写) Caught in the traffic jam，she was late
7、 for the meeting. I know this is unusual，but after the long flight Id prefer not to go on with the group. 我知道这并不常见，但在长途飞行之后，我不想再和小组一起活动了。 prefer (sb.) to do sth.宁愿(某人)做某事 prefer sth. to do sth. doing sth. 更喜欢(做)某事 prefer that.更喜欢(that 从句中常用虚拟语气) prefer to do A rather than do B 宁愿做 A 而不愿做 B prefer do
8、ing A to doing B 与做 B 相比更喜欢做 A prefer A to B 与 B 相比更喜欢 A (1)You prefer healthy food to fast food.(2018 全国) 比起快餐食品，你更喜欢健康的食品。 (2)Unlike fast- food places，fine dining shops prefer customers to stay(stay) longer and spend. (2018 江苏) 不像卖快餐的地方，好的餐馆更愿意顾客待的时间长一些，进行消费。 (3)In my free time，Id prefer to do som
9、ething rather than do(do) nothing. 空暇时我喜欢做点什么，而不喜欢无所事事。 Im sorry，but we have to keep to the timetable，sir. 对不起，先生，我们得遵守时刻表。 keep to 遵守，信守；坚持 keep away from.避开，不靠近；离开 keep back from.阻止；对隐瞒；扣下 keep up with继续；坚持；保持；跟上 keep off 让开；不接近 keep on doing sth.继续做某事；保持做某事 (1)No matter what happens，we should kee
10、p to the agreement. 无论发生什么，我们都应该遵守协议。 (2)For your own safety，please keep away from the tiger cage. 为了你自己的安全，请远离老虎笼子。 (3)Hearing the bad news，I tried to keep back my tears. 听到这个坏消息，我努力忍住了眼泪。 (4)She pretended not to hear，and kept on walking(walk). 她假装没听见，继续往前走。 经典句式 The more different accents you hear
11、，the more confused you get. 你听到的口音越不一样，你就会越困惑。 “the比较级.，the比较级.”用来表示一方的程度随着另一方的程度平行增长，意为 “越，就越”。 第一个“the比较级.”相当于一个条件状语从句，第二个“the比较级.”相当于一个 主句。如果第二个“the比较级.”用一般将来时，则第一个“the比较级.”通常用一般 现在时表将来。 本结构有时可采用省略形式。 (1)The more I understood fish，the more effective I became at finding and catching them. 对鱼越了解，我越
12、能有效地发现并捉住它们。 (2)The more costly the house is，the better(well) it sells. 房子价格越高越好卖。 (3)The harder you work，the greater progress you will make. 你学习越努力，进步就越大。 单句改错 (4)The longer you will wait，the more impatient you will be. .单句语法填空 1.Much attention should be paid to improving(improve) yourself. 2.Nothi
13、ng is more annoying than people who do not keep to the appointment. 3.He finished a difficult task on his own shortly after he entered the company. 4.He decided to keep off alcohol after the accident. 5.He invented a new game，but it never really caught on. 6.Its a terrible experience! I prefer not t
14、o think(think) about it. 7.My mother told me that one of our relatives(relative) would come to visit us. 8.I prefer going out for a walk to staying(stay) at home. .完成句子 9.Generally speaking，the more you eat，the fatter you will be. 一般来说，你吃得越多，就会越胖。 10.I would prefer that you (should) not make friends with her. 我希望你不要和她交朋友。 11.Who do you think will be chosen to take part in the game? 你认为谁会被选中去参加比赛？ 12.Im sorry.I dont think I can go to the party tonight. 对不起。我想我今晚不能参加聚会。 13.It is said that the old man hasnt played the piano for ages. 据说，这位老人已经很久不弹钢琴了。