1、GrammarNoun Clauses & Impersonal Report Structures 基础巩固 .单句语法填空 1What is known to us all is that the Chinese government has spared no effort to protect people from fake food. 2My mother passed the driving test at her first attempt.It was all because she had been practicing so hard. 3The decision was
2、 made that more medical teams would be sent to help people in the earthquake. 4Generally speaking，being hard- working is just what it takes to be successful in your career. 5The professor gives every one of us the impression that he is a real expert in this field. 6It is predicted that the storm wil
3、l arrive at five tomorrow afternoon in Chinas northern region. 7People have no idea what happened on the plane during the crash. 8I doubt whether he will come to the wedding. 9That he had lost the important game made his fans very disappointed. 10It is suggested that medicine (should) be kept(keep)
4、beyond the reach of children. .单句改错(每小题仅有 1 处错误) 11He is my best friend，but he doesnt know that what I really want. 12The problem is if whether he will agree to lend us some money or not. 13I found it clear that one of my students didnt want to join us in the discussion. 14The officer demanded that
5、we would should leave the building at once. 15His plan is not very practical and thats where what I disagree with. .完成句子 16We are talking about whether we admit students into our club. 我们正在讨论是否让学生加入俱乐部。 17That you are coming to London is the best news I have heard this long time. 长久以来我听到的最好消息就是你要来伦敦
6、。 18His suggestion is that we (should) find a chance to have a face- to- face talk with her. 他的建议是我们找个机会和她面谈。 19It is said that he has written a new book about workers. 据说他已经写了一本关于工人的新书。 20Generally speaking，computers are believed to do almost everything. 一般来说，人们相信，计算机几乎可以做一切事情。 能力提升 .阅读理解 (2018 安徽合
7、肥二检) In todays society，language plays a key role in defining gender(性别) by vocabulary，and also their non- verbal(非语言的) vocabulary.Each one of these different types of ways of communicating is obviously different between men and women. Many different studies show that men tend to talk much more than
8、women.It has also been proven that women tend to speak faster than men；this is due to the fact that women tend to be interrupted more often than men are，and also have the ability to speak more clearly，precisely， and more quickly than men.In one study it was found that women spoke for an average of t
9、hree minutes describing a painting，as opposed to the thirteen- minute average it took men to describe it. Men and women also tend to have a very different non- verbal way of communicating，which can also make it very hard for one another to understand what the opposite sex is trying to say.Mens body
10、language is much more reserved when talking to women.Men tend not to make as much eye contact and they generally stay farther away from women when talking to them.Men avoid other peoples body space while talking，and they also tend to sit back when talking.All of these have given off the impression o
11、f disinterest or boredom.Women are by far better listeners and much more enjoyable to talk with and they tend to raise more topics for conversation. Women also make it clearer whether or not the conversation is going somewhere or just stuck in neutral.After learning about our styles of communicating
12、 with each other，I have decided that although men have not quite mastered communicating，what fun would it be if we all spoke the same “language”？The little games men and women play with each other while conversing would be lost.The question everyone asks himself or herself after talking with someone
13、 of the opposite sex，“I wonder if theres something there？” would no longer exist. 语篇解读 本文讲述的是“相反的性别，不同的语言”。 21In what way do men and women differ according to the third paragraph? ASpeed of understanding. BUnderstanding of speech roles. CPoliteness of communication. DApplication of body language. 答案
14、 D 解析 细节理解题。根据第三段开头的“Men and women also tend to have a very different non- verbal way of communicating(男人和女人的非语言交流方式也存在很大差异)”以及下文 的论述可知，本段主要讲述了男女不同的肢体语言所传达的不同含义，故选 D。 22 What is the authors attitude to the differences between mens and womens communication? ACautious. BFavorable. CAmbiguous. DSkeptic
15、al. 答案 B 解析 观点态度题。根据最后一段中的“After learning about our styles of communicating with each other，I have decided that although men have not quite mastered communicating，what fun would it be if we all spoke the same language？”可知， 作者对男女之间的沟通差异是赞同 的。故选 B。 23What is the best title for the text? AWomen，Born Ex
16、cellent Talkers BMens and Womens Social Roles CVocabulary and Communication DOpposite Gender，Different Language 答案 D 解析 标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文在第一段点出主题“Each one of these different types of ways of communicating is obviously different between men and women.”下文对这种现象进 行了具体介绍。故 D 项“相反的性别，不同的语言”最适合作本文的标题。 .完形填空
17、Mike and I wanted to celebrate our wedding anniversary.We made a 24 at our favorite restaurant，but when we arrived，our 25 wasnt well prepared. We walked toward the bar in the restaurant to wait.Mike 26 a chair for me and the man next to me 27 over to give me room to slide in.I smiled my thanks. “Im
18、here on business.Can you 28 some interesting things to do 29 when I have some time off？” the man asked. Mike and I immediately shifted our attention to the stranger.We love our adopted hometown and quickly suggested half a dozen fun 30 . The strangers name was Bill.He and Mike 31 to be both mechanic
19、al engineers.The two men had 32 to talk about.Seconds turned into minutes and strangers turned into friends. When the hostess 33 and told us our table was 34 ，we said goodbye to Bill. “Were out to 35 our wedding anniversary，” I said as we 36 to follow the waitress to our table. “Wow! I really 37 you
20、r taking the time to talk to me，” Bill said.“You could have 38 me.Happy anniversary！” The evening sped by.Soon we had to go home.Mike signaled our waiter for the bill. 39 ， the waiter smiled and handed us a note： Thank you again for talking to a stranger.I really appreciate your kindness. 40 is on m
21、e. Bill 41 ，we looked at the waiter. “Yes，” he said.“Its true.He paid your bill.” We walked back to the 42 to thank Bill，but his seat was 43 .But we never forgot his generosity and decided to pay it forward. 语篇解读 文章主要讲述了作者和丈夫花时间与陌生人聊天，陌生人充满感激，主动为他们 买单的故事。 24A.reservation Bregulation Cpreparation Dpl
22、an 答案 A 解析 根据语境可知，我们想要庆祝结婚周年纪念日，所以在饭店预定了餐位。reservation 预定；regulation 规则；preparation 准备；plan 计划。 25A.room Bbreakfast Ctable Darrangement 答案 C 解析 根据第六段“When the hostess and told us our table was ，we said goodbye to Bill.”可知，此处指他们订的桌子还没有准备好。room 房间；breakfast 早餐；table 桌子；arrangement 安排。 26A.ordered in B
23、picked up Ctook up Dpulled out 答案 D 解析 根据语境可知，迈克为我拉过来一把椅子。 order in 预定；pick up 捡起；take up 拿起； pull out 拖过，拉过。 27A.moved Bgot Cjumped Dcame 答案 A 解析 根据语境可知， 我旁边的男士挪开给我让地方。 move over 闪开， 挪开； get over 克服， 熬过；jump over 跳过；come over 过来。 28A.choose Bthink of Crecommend Drefer to 答案 C 解析 根据语境可知，这个人是来这里出差的，所
24、以请求帮他推荐当地有趣的事情。choose 选择；think of 想出；recommend 推荐；refer to 提到，谈到。 29A.frequently Blocally Centirely Dexactly 答案 B 解析 参考上题解析。frequently 频繁地；locally 在当地；entirely 完全地；exactly 准确地。 30A.stories Bbooks Crestaurants Dactivities 答案 D 解析 根据语境可知，作者和迈克给这个陌生人推荐了一系列有趣的活动。story 故事；book 书；restaurant 饭店；activity 活动
25、。 31A.announced Bseemed Cpretended Dhappened 答案 D 解析 根据语境可知，比尔和迈克碰巧都是机械师，所以他们有共同语言。announce 宣告； seem 似乎；pretend 假装；happen 发生，碰巧。 32A.nothing Blittle Cplenty Deverything 答案 C 解析 参考上题解析。nothing 没有事情；little 几乎没有；plenty 大量，很多；everything 一 切，所有。 33A.approached Breturned Creplied Dapologized 答案 A 解析 根据语境可
26、知，服务员过来说我们的餐桌已经准备好了。approach 接近，靠近；return 返回；reply 回复；apologize 道歉。 34A.full Bcollected Cready Dclean 答案 C 解析 参考上题解析。 full 满的； collected 镇定的， 收集成的； ready 准备好的； clean 干净的。 35A.congratulate Bcelebrate Chold Dwatch 答案 B 解析 根据语境可知，此处表达我们是来庆祝我们的结婚纪念日的。congratulate 祝贺； celebrate 庆祝；hold 抓住；watch 观看。 36A.g
27、ot up Btook up Ccame back Dshowed up 答案 A 解析 根据语境可知，此处表达“我”边起身边跟着女服务员去我们的餐桌。get up 起来， 起立；take up 拿起；come back 返回；show up 出现。 37A.imagine Bappreciate Cmind Denjoy 答案 B 解析 根据语境可知，此处表达比尔非常感激我们花时间跟他聊天。imagine 想象； appreciate 感激；mind 在意；enjoy 喜欢。 38A.helped Bseen Cforgiven Dignored 答案 D 解析 根据语境可知， 此处表达作者
28、和丈夫本来可以不理比尔的。 help 帮助； see 看见； forgive 原谅；ignore 忽视。 39A.Instead BTherefore CBesides DOtherwise 答案 A 解析 根据语境可知，我们要结账，而服务生只是笑着给了我们一张便条。instead 代替，而 不是；therefore 因此；besides 此外；otherwise 否则，不然。 40A.Praise BBlame CResponsibility DDinner 答案 D 解析 根据语境可知，此处表达“我请客”。praise 赞扬；blame 责备；responsibility 责任； dinn
29、er 晚餐。 41A.Curious BSurprised CGrateful DRelaxed 答案 B 解析 根据语境可知，作者感到很吃惊。curious 好奇的；surprised 吃惊的；grateful 感激的； relaxed 放松的。 42A.kitchen Bbar Cdoor Dentrance 答案 B 解析 根据第二段第一句“We walked toward the bar in the restaurant to wait.”可知选 B。 kitchen 厨房；bar 吧台，酒吧；door 门；entrance 入口。 43A.dirty Bgone Cempty Do
30、ccupied 答案 C 解析 根据语境可知，比尔已经离开，所以他的位子是空的。dirty 脏的；gone 消失的；empty 空的；occupied 占用的。 .语法填空 (2018 江西百所名校联考) A few days ago I attended a gathering,44.where a girl shared that she had recently “lost” her wallet (it was most likely stolen)I remembered that 45.feeling(feel) because I had lost my wallet many
31、times throughout my younger years.And twice it 46.was returned(return) to me. I decided to label one of my small 47.purses (purse)，which I actually had with me that day， with her name，along with some cash inside and an 48.encouraging (encourage) note.The trick was to try to get it to her 49.secretly
32、(secret)，because I didnt know her and may not see her again.I quickly went to another area 50.to write(write) the note.And then I wrote her name on a piece of paper and left it by the main door with the purse where she would see it 51.on her way out.I was really nervous and wondered 52.if/whether sh
33、e would actually find it.I kept checking to see if she picked it up. By the end of the evening， another guest 53.mentioned(mention) that she had the biggest smile on her face after finding it.The best part was that she had no idea who it was and just felt grateful to everyone in that room. .微写作 写作素材
34、 (关于语言学习) 1有一种关于语言习得的著名理论：为了扩大词汇量，你应当确保足够的练习。 2你应当有一个明确的目标来确保获得它。 3但有人认为，没有外语语言环境，学好一门外语是很难的。 4然而，你可以通过足够的课程来学好一门外语。 提示：黑体部分用本单元词汇表达，并且请使用 that 引导的同位语从句，主语从句等结构。 连句成篇 (将以上句子连成一篇 50 词左右的英语短文) There is a famous theory on language acquisition that to enlarge your vocabulary you should ensure adequate practice.You should have an explicit target to ensure to attain it.It is thought that its very difficult to learn a foreign language in the absence of a native language environment.However，you can learn a foreign language through enough curriculums.