1、单元检测卷单元检测卷(二二) 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分) 第一节 (共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最 佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和 阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1What are the two speakers doing at the moment? ADrinking coffee. BDoing the shopping. CSeeing the doctor. 2What does the man me
2、an? AIts easy to forget the key. BPeople often make the same mistakes. CHe takes the key out of the room. 3How long will the man have to wait for the next bus? A25 minutes. B20 minutes. C15 minutes. 4Where does the conversation probably take place? AIn the car. BOn the bus. COutside of the lift. 5Wh
3、y is the man so excited? AHe has got married. BHe has moved into a new house. CHis small cold house has been sold. 第二节 (共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个 选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个 小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。 6W
4、hats the mans number? A8185551234. B8805551234. C8185351234. 7Why does the man cancel the reservation? AHe has to attend an important conference. BHe has something to deal with at home. CHe doesnt like travelling at all. 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。 8Where does the conversation probably take place? AIn the h
5、otel. BAt the airport. CIn the office. 9When does the man want the second call? AAt 700. BAt 715. CAt 730. 听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。 10When did the two speakers meet last? AFive years ago. BThree years ago. CTwo years ago. 11Why does the woman stay here? AShe wants to accompany her family. BShe has to
6、 work tomorrow. CShe cant afford the plane ticket. 12Where will the two speakers go? ATo the cinema. BTo the concert hall. CTo the restaurant. 听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。 13What does the man think of his trip? AProductive. BComfortable. CTime-saving. 14Why did the man go to Frankfurt? ATo attend a trade
7、 fair. BTo attend a meeting. CTo make a speech. 15How did the man travel from Beijing to Shanghai? ABy air. BBy train. CBy bus. 16Which country does the woman mention in the conversation? AAmerica. BBritain. CGermany. 听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。 17What is the talk mainly about? AHow to control our weig
8、ht during holidays. BHow to enjoy holidays with families and friends. CWhat to do before going to a party. 18What does the speaker suggest having before a feast? AA small glass of wine. BA large glass of water. CA small low-fat snack. 19What plate does the speaker advise us to use? AA big one. BA sm
9、all one. CA medium one. 20How long does the speaker advise us to walk after a meal? A10 minutes. B20 minutes. C30 minutes. 答案 1.A 2.B 3.C 4.C 5.B 6.A 7.B 8.A 9C 10.A 11.B 12.C 13.A 14.A 15.B 16.C 17A 18.C 19.B 20.B 听力材料 Text 1 M：Do you take cream and sugar in your coffee? W：No，thanks.The doctor told
10、 me to eat less sweet food. M：Sorry，I forgot it.You told me earlier. Text 2 W：Oh，dear，I have locked the key in my room again.How I wish I could remember it! M：Well，dont worry.These things happen a lot. W：What can we do now? M：Dial 911. Text 3 M：When does the next bus leave? W：Youve just missed one b
11、y five minutes. M：Oh，my God! How bad it is! W：Buses leave every 20 minutes，so youll have to wait a little while. M：I might as well wait. Text 4 W：How annoying! This thing breaks down almost once a week. M：It needs to be repaired. W：It sure does.But we have to walk up six floors of stairs at the mome
12、nt. M：Well，its not bad for me to have a walk before work. Text 5 W：Hi，Jim.I havent seen you for several days.Have you moved into your new house already? M：Yes，and Im so excited about it. W：Why are you so excited? M： I used to live in a small cold room all the year round， but now things have complete
13、ly changed! Text 6 W：Hello.Golden Valley Travel Agency. M：Hello.Im calling to cancel a reservation I made earlier in the week. W： OK.But to cancel your reservation， I need your name， phone number， and the date of your trip. M：Rudy Randolph,8185551234.My reservation begins on the second Monday of Apr
14、il. W：I see your reservation on my computer.Let me just cancel it，and your reservation will be deleted. M：Thanks.Ill call again when things get better at home. W：Youre welcome. Text 7 M：Hello，Ive got to get up early tomorrow，so please give me a wake-up call. W：Of course.We can give you a call any ti
15、me you like. M：Actually，I need two calls，one at 7 and the other at 715. W：Your wish is our command.Expect a call at 7，and another one at 715. M：Wait a minute! I dont like 715，now that I think about it.Change it to 730. W：The second call is now changed to 730.Is there anything else we can do for you?
16、 M：Nothing right now.If something comes up，though，Ill call you. W：Were here all night long if you need anything. Text 8 W：Jerry，is that you? M：Hey，Jenny! How are you doing? I dont think Ive seen you in over five years! W：I know! Its been a long time.Its funny to run into you on Christmas Eve! M：Yeah
17、，isnt that funny? Why arent you at home with your family? W：My family doesnt live here.They moved to Texas three years ago. M：I see.Well，why didnt you fly home to Texas for the holidays? W：I have to work tomorrow.Why didnt you go home? M：I wanted to，but I didnt have enough money to buy a plane ticke
18、t. W：Im sorry you couldnt go home.How is everything else going? M：Im OK，but Im having trouble finding a job.Whats up with you? W：I cant complain.My job is going well and I have a nice apartment.Since were both alone for the holidays，we should have dinner together. M：Sounds good.Lets go! Text 9 W: He
19、y，Mike! Good to have you back! You look exhausted! M：Hi，Mary.Yeah，Im totally beat.I can barely keep my eyes open! W：Was it a rough trip? M：Well，it was actually pretty productive，but all the flying really got to me. W：Ah，jet lag. M：Yep.I flew from Beijing to Boston for a meeting，and then got on a pla
20、ne to go to the trade fair in Frankfurt.Then back to Beijing before catching a train back to Shanghai. W：Wow! Thats a lot of traveling! No wonder youre exhausted! M：The worst thing was adjusting to the time zones! Its so hard to get used to the difference! W：Yeah，its hard.You know jet lag only hits
21、if you travel east-west or west-east.You could fly from Germany to Cape Town in South Africa and you wouldnt feel anything. M： Right.because its all in the same time zone.Unfortunately for me.all my travel was between different time zones.Ive got to say：Im really suffering! Why is jet lag so annoyin
22、g? W：I know what you mean.Well，you will be OK once you get some rest. Text 10 Holidays are happy days with pleasurable activities and delicious foods.Many people， however，are worried about the weight that comes along with those delicious foods.With proper planning though， it is possible to control y
23、our weight.The idea is to enjoy the holidays but not to eat too much.You dont have to turn away from the foods that you enjoy.The following suggestions may be of some help to you.Do not miss meals.Before you leave home for a big dinner，have a small，low-fat snack.This may help to keep you from overea
24、ting when you see tables full of delicious food. Begin with clear soup and fruit or vegetables.A large glass of water before you eat may help you feel full.Use a small plate.A large plate will encourage you to have more than you need.Stay away from high-fat foods.Dishes that look oily or creamy have
25、 a lot of fat in them.Choose meats containing little or no fat.Fill your plate with salad and green vegetables.If you have a sweet tooth， try fruits.They dont have as much fat as cream and chocolate. Dont take a break from exercise during the holidays.A 20-minute walk after a meal can help burn off
26、extra calories. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分 40 分) 第一节(共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Theaters of the Past The Greek Theater Theaters developed in many parts of Greece.Ancient Greek theaters were built in natural open air sites on conveniently shaped hills.This allowed a great
27、mass of people to enjoy a show at a time.Due to this，actors placed emphasis on exaggerated(夸张的) action and speech.And colorful symbolic masks and costumes were used. The Medieval Theater The Medieval theater started in churches.Thats why medieval plays were about Bible stories.At first，it became a c
28、ustom for priests(牧师) to act out brief scenes during Christmas and Easter.These acts attracted large crowds.Finally the church refused to allow priests to participate in any such events again， so ordinary people began these performances outside.Performances were set in the town square，with several s
29、tage settings around it. The Elizabethan Theater The Englands theater developed rapidly in the years following the defeat of the Spanish Navy.The dominant feature of Elizabethan theater was the stage.It has three parts： the fore stage for outside scenes；the inner stage for scenes inside a building;
30、an upper stage or balcony for various purposes.The reason for this design is that there were no scene changes，or breaks during the play.Very little scenery was used，so the actors had to create a scene through their voices and dialogues.This led to a more poetic script，and poets became the main sourc
31、e of script writing. The Restoration Theater Some of the plays told sad stories，but the majority of the plays were really funny.Many specialized machines were used to create the scene.The stage was a very clever idea，in that on the sides of the stage large back shutters(百叶窗) were painted with the sc
32、ene. 语篇解读 本文介绍了四个过去的剧院。 21Why were ancient Greek theaters built on hills? ATo hold a large audience. BTo build a big and strong stage. CTo have a better sound effect. DTo emphasize exaggerated performances. 答案 A 解析 细节理解题。根据 The Greek Theater 部分中的“This allowed a great mass of people to enjoy a show a
33、t a time.”可知， 希腊剧院建在山上是为了能让众多的观众同时看演出。 故选 A。 22In which theater could actors voices and speech help create scenes? AThe Greek Theater. BThe Medieval Theater. CThe Elizabethan Theater. DThe Restoration Theater. 答案 C 解析 细节理解题。根据 The Elizabethan Theater 标题下的倒数第二句“Very little scenery was used，so the act
34、ors had to create a scene through their voices and dialogues.”可知，在 Elizabethan Theater，演员的声音和对白能帮助创设场景。故选 C。 23What is special about the Restoration Theater? AColorful masks were used. BThe stage was smartly designed. CMost of its plays were sorrowful. DOrdinary people were the performers. 答案 B 解析 推
35、理判断题。 根据 The Restoration Theater 部分中的“The stage was a very clever idea， in that on the sides of the stage large back shutters(百叶窗) were painted with the scene.”可知， Restoration Theater 的舞台设计巧妙。故选 B。 B (2018 辽宁凌源三模) Hawking died early Wednesday at his home in England at the age of 76.Throughout his ca
36、reer as one of the worlds most recognizable cosmic thinkers，he regularly threw himself into pop cultures comedic ring with cameos(客串) on programs such as The Simpsons and Late Night with Conan OBrien. These appearances defined Hawkings personal life as much as his universe-shaking theoretical work.H
37、umor， however， was not just one side of his personality， but a key to overcoming the disease he struggled against since 1963. “Keeping an active mind has been vital to my survival， as has maintaining a sense of humor， ” Hawking said in a 2013 documentary.“I am probably better known for my appearance
38、s on The Simpsons and on The Big Bang Theory than I am for my scientific discoveries.” At 21，Hawking was diagnosed with a condition similar to amyotrophic lateral sclerosis(肌萎 缩性侧索硬化症)，also known as Lou Gehrigs disease.According to the ALS Association， “Half of all people affected with ALS live at m
39、ost three or more years after diagnosis.Twenty percent live five years or more; only ten percent will live more than ten years.” The disease would eventually shut down Hawkings motor functions， making him speechless and unable to move without a wheelchair.Doctors initially said he would be dead in t
40、wo years.His condition，however，proved to be a rate slow-acting version. But Hawking fought through his worse physical state，rising to a position as a celebrated professor of mathematics at the University of Cambridge and altering the popular conception of physics with his 1988 bestseller，A Brief His
41、tory of Time. “When I turned 21， my expectations were reduced to zero， ” he said in a TV show.He added， “It was important that I came to appreciate what I did have.Its also important not to become angry，no matter how difficult life is，because you can lose all hope if you cant laugh at yourself and a
42、t life in general.” 语篇解读 本文主要讲述了霍金被确诊为肌萎缩性侧索硬化症后，是如何积极面对生活并最 终创造奇迹的。 24What was Hawking like according to the text? AHe was kind and brave. BHe was friendly and adventurous. CHe was humorous and strong-minded. DHe was shy and uncommunicative. 答案 C 解析 细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“Humor，however，was not just one sid
43、e of his personality，but a key to overcoming the disease he struggled against since 1963.”可知，霍金是 一个幽默而又意志坚定的人，故选 C。 25How did Hawking deal with ALS? AHe did further research into the disease. BHe kept a positive attitude towards his disease. CHe did more exercise and spoke a lot with others. DHe wen
44、t to hospital to have a health check regularly. 答案 B 解析 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段可知，霍金对自己的病保持着积极的态度。故选 B。 26What can be learnt from the story of Hawking? ALaughter is the best medicine. BLost time is never found again. CEverything comes to him who waits. DA journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step.
45、 答案 A 解析 推理判断题。通读全文可知，霍金以积极的心态对待自己的疾病，认为如果不能笑对 自己和生活就会失去所有希望，由此可以推断出微笑是治病的良药，故选 A。 27What can we know from the text? AALS is a common disease in England. BDoctors once abandoned treatment for Hawking. CPlaying roles in comedies was Hawkings favorite. DIts almost a wonder that Hawking can survive the
46、 disease. 答案 D 解析 推理判断题。 根据第四段中的 “Half of all people affected with ALS live at most three or more years after diagnosis.Twenty percent live five years or more; only ten percent will live more than ten years.”可知，确诊为肌萎缩性侧索硬化症的患者，有一半人最多活三年或者更久； 20%的人能活五年或者更久； 只有 10%的人能活十年以上。 霍金能活到 76 岁确实是一个奇迹， 故选 D。 C
47、(2018 山西太原二模) Mirroring Chinas Past：Emperors and Their Bronzes Chinese bronzes(青铜) of the second and first millennia BC are some of the most distinctive achievements in the history of art.These vessels(容器) were made to carry sacrificial offerings，to use in burial or to honor noble families in public
48、 ceremonies.When they were found by emperors centuries later， these spiritually significant objects were seen as signs of heavenly messages about a ruler or a dynasty and became prized items in royal collections.This exhibitionthe first to explore these ancient objects throughout Chinese historypres
49、ents a rare opportunity to experience a large number of these works together in the United States. Unlike Greek and Roman bronze sculptures of human and animal forms，most objects from Bronze Age China(about 2000221 BC) were vessels for ceremonial use.Beginning with the Song Dynasty(9601279)，emperors unearthed these symbolic works and began collecting them， considering them to be evidence of t