1、模拟高考强化练模拟高考强化练 练模拟 .阅读理解 (2018 安徽皖南八校高三联考) Human brains begin growing and developing at a very young age.They learn from the simplest experiences， which enable your children to be aware of the world.Theres no denying that outdoor play helps a lot! Times when children have to wait for their turns on
2、playground equipment and follow the playground rules by sharing all these form components of a healthy social-emotional development.Young children develop their social-emotional skills through practice and small steps over time. As parents or caregivers，it is fairly simple to support your childs soc
3、ial-emotional skills.Acts like holding him，touching him，and speaking to him and giving him loving care and attention are all helping factors.When you allow them freedom to play，it is important to follow their interests in helping build their social-emotional skills. Difficulties in social-emotional
4、skills can often lead to children having trouble when playing with other children.Becoming easily angry or not empathizing(移情) with other children are all signs that may point in this direction.This can in turn lead to them not empathizing with the needs of other children. As for the development of
5、cognitive(认知的) skills，these develop through practice and opportunity over time.And while some cognitive skills may be genetic，most are learned through real life situations.In other words，learning and thinking skills can be improved through experiences. To enable them to learn，it is important that we
6、 should be mindful of what our children are interested in.And this realization is only set in place once the child is given enough room and time to grow and explore. Depriving children of such experiences can mean that they might struggle with higher-level thinking skills.And while it is normal to k
7、eep them safe， we forget that by rushing them and cutting down on play time，were actually causing more harm than good. 语篇解读 本文属于议论文。通过分析户外玩耍对孩子成长的影响，劝说家长让孩子在户外 玩耍。 1What can playing with other children greatly help children do? ALearn from other children. BDevelop their social emotions. CPromote the
8、ir personal hobbies. DControl their emotions. 答案 B 解析 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“Young children develop their social-emotional skills through practice and small steps over time.”及第三段最后一句“When you allow them freedom to play，it is important to follow their interests in helping build their social-emotional skills
9、.”可知， 当孩子们玩耍时可以帮助他们培养社会情感技能，故选 B。 2What usually brings trouble to a child while playing with other children? ANot understanding others. BCaring too much about others. CLacking social-emotional skills. DBeing more selfish than selfless. 答案 C 解析 细节理解题。根据第四段第一句“Difficulties in social-emotional skills c
10、an often lead to children having trouble when playing with other children.” 可知选 C。 3What does the underlined word “Depriving” in the last paragraph mean? ATaking away. BProviding for. CReferring to. DFocusing on. 答案 A 解析 词义猜测题。根据倒数第二段最后一句“And this realization is only set in place once the child is g
11、iven enough room and time to grow and explore.” 只有孩子得到足够的时间和空间去 成长和探索，这种认识才会到位。和画线词后的“mean that they might struggle with higher-level thinking skills”可知，如果剥夺了孩子玩耍的时间意味着他们无法获得更高水平 的思维技能，故 deprive 指的是 take away“带走，剥夺”。故选 A。 4What is the main purpose of the text? ATo call on us to promote childrens int
12、erest. BTo show us the importance of social emotions. CTo tell us how to improve childrens social emotions. DTo persuade parents to allow their children to play outdoors. 答案 D 解析 写作目的题。通读全文尤其根据第一段最后一句“Theres no denying that outdoor play helps a lot！ ”第二段最后一句“Young children develop their social-emoti
13、onal skills through practice and small steps over time.”和最后一段最后一句中的“by rushing them and cutting down on play time，were actually causing more harm than good”可知，文章的主要目的是劝 说父母允许孩子在户外玩耍。 .七选五 (2018 河南洛阳高三统考) One of my earliest memories was watching my mom talk on our old phone.I was fascinated that she
14、could talk to someone who wasnt actually in the room with her. 5 I was wondering how she managed to talk with someone she couldnt see. 6 Later，we had mobile phones that could be carried around the room.Then came computers and smart phones.These days I can send an e-mail around the world in a second.
15、My daughters smart phone has a hundred apps and a dozen social media accounts.She stores all of her information in a mysterious place known as “the cloud”，where she can take it out at any time.It seems that we are more connected in this world than ever before. 7 Few take the time to talk face to fac
16、e.Instead of looking into the die eyes of our loved ones，we stare at our screens.It seems as if the most connected generations are also the loneliest. Dont let technology take our time and ruin our life.Make the time to meet，to pray and to communicate with each other.Take a walk on the beach with a
17、friend.Have a long conversation with the phones off and the hearts on. 8 Remember that we are here to love each other，help each other and make this world a better place. 9 But when it cant，turn it off. AThat was a long time ago. BConnect offline as well as online. CSmart phones have both advantages
18、and disadvantages. DWe should communicate with each other with phones off. EWhen your technology can help to do these things，then use it. FHowever，what bothers me is that we rarely associate with each other in real life nowadays. GWhen she left the room，I slowly walked over to the phone and stared a
19、t it for a while. 语篇解读 本文反映了一个社会现象：人们过多地使用手机等电子设备，而忽视了人与人之 间面对面的交流，所以作者建议适时关掉电子设备，与家人和朋友面对面地谈心。 5答案 G 解析 根据下文的“I was wondering how she managed to talk with someone she couldnt see.” 可知，作者很是好奇，所以母亲离开房间后，作者走到电话机旁边盯着电话看了一会儿。与 G 项吻合。 6答案 A 解析 根据下文的“Later，we had mobile phones that could be carried around
20、 the room.Then came computers and smart phones.These days I can send an e-mail around the world in a second.” 可知，移动电话快速发展，所以使用这种老式电话，已经是很久以前的事情了，故选 A。 7答案 F 解析 根据下文的“Few take the time to talk face to face.Instead of looking into the die eyes of our loved ones，we stare at our screens.It seems as if t
21、he most connected generations are also the loneliest.”可知，没法面对面交流让作者感到烦恼，与 F 项(让我烦恼的是，当今我们很少在 现实生活中联系彼此)吻合。 8答案 B 解析 根据上文的“Have a long conversation with the phones off and the hearts on.”可知， 此处 强调要经常面对面交流，就像在线交流一样，故选 B。 9答案 E 解析 根据空后的“But when it cant，turn it off.”可知，这里意思是：当技术可以帮助我 们做这些事情的时候，就使用它；如果不
22、能，就关闭它。故选 E。 过高考 .完形填空 (2018 天津) No one is born a winner.People make themselves into winners by their own 10 . I learned this lesson from a(n) 11 many years ago.I took the head 12 job at a school in Baxley，Georgia.It was a small school with a weak football program. It was a tradition for the schools
23、 old team to play against the 13 team at the end of spring practice.The old team had no coach，and they didnt even practice to 14 the game.Being the coach of the new team， I was excited because I knew we were going to win， but to my disappointment we were defeated.I couldnt 15 I had got into such a s
24、ituation.Thinking hard about it，I came to 16 that my team might not be the number one team in Georgia，but they were 17 me.I had to change my 18 about their ability and potential. I started doing anything I could to help them build a little 19 .Most important，I began to treat them like 20 .That summe
25、r，when the other teams enjoyed their 21 ，we met every day and 22 passing and kicking the football. Six months after suffering our 23 on the spring practice field， we won our first game and our second，and continued to 24 .Finally，we faced the number one team in the state.I felt that it would be a 25
26、for us even if we lost the game.But that wasnt what happened.My boys beat the best team in Georgia，giving me one of the greatest 26 of my life! From the experience I learned a lot about how the attitude of the leader can 27 the members of a team.Instead of seeing my boys as losers，I pushed and 28 th
27、em.I helped them to see themselves 29 ，and they built themselves into winners. Winners are made，not born. 语篇解读 本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过自己当教练的一次经历告诉我们：胜利者是创 造出来的，而不是天生的。 10A.luck Btests Cefforts Dnature 答案 C 解析 联系上句“No one is born a winner.”可知，人们成为胜利者靠的是自己的努力(efforts)。 luck 运气；test 测试；nature 自然，天性。 11A.experi
28、ment Bexperience Cvisit Dshow 答案 B 解析 联系倒数第二段中的“From the experience”可知，“我”从很多年前的一次经历 (experience)中明白了这个道理。experiment 实验；visit 拜访，参观；show 展览，演出。 12A.operating Bediting Cconsulting Dcoaching 答案 D 解析 联系下一段中的“Being the coach of the new team”可知，“我”担任教练(coach)任务。 operate 操作，运行，做手术；edit 编辑；consult 咨询，查阅。 1
29、3A.successful Bexcellent Cstrong Dnew 答案 D 解析 联系空前的 old team 和下文的“Being the coach of the new team”可知，这是老队与新 (new)队之间的比赛。successful 成功的；excellent 优秀的；strong 强壮的。 14A.cheer for Bprepare for Chelp with Dfinish with 答案 B 解析 由空前提到的 practice 可知，训练是为比赛做准备(prepare for)的。cheer for 为欢 呼；help with 帮助；finish wi
30、th 以结束。 15A.believe Bagree Cdescribe Dregret 答案 A 解析 上文提到“I was excited because I knew we were going to win”，但最后“我们”队输 了比赛， 这个结果是作者不能接受的， 因此他不能相信(believe)自己会遇到这样的情况。 agree 同意；describe 描述；regret 后悔，遗憾。 16A.realize Bclaim Cpermit Ddemand 答案 A 解析 联系空前的“Thinking hard about it”可知，此处意为“我逐渐意识到(realize)”。 c
31、laim 宣称；permit 允许；demand 要求，需要。 17A.reacting to Blooking for Cdepending on Dcaring about 答案 C 解析 联系空前的“my team might not be the number one team”和表转折的 but 可知， 他们依 靠(depend on)“我”。react to 对作出回应；look for 寻找；care about 关心，在乎。 18A.decision Battitude Cconclusion Dintention 答案 B 解析 联系下段中“我”改变了自己的做法以及倒数第二段
32、中提到的“the attitude”可知， 空 格处是指“我”改变了对他们的态度(attitude)。decision 决定；conclusion 结论；intention 意 图，计划，打算。 19A.pride Bculture Cfortune Drelationship 答案 A 解析 联系空前的“I started doing anything I could to help them build a little.”可知，空格处 应是一个褒义词，pride(自豪感，自尊心)符合文意。culture 文化；fortune 运气，大笔的钱； relationship 关系。 20A.l
33、eaders Bpartners Cwinners Dlearners 答案 C 解析 联系上文的winners和倒数第二段中的losers可知， “我”开始把他们当胜利者(winner) 对待。leader 领导者；partner 伙伴，合作者；learner 学习者。 21A.rewards Bvacations Chealth Dhonor 答案 B 解析 联系空后的“we met every day”和“passing and kicking the football”可知，其他的队 在享受假期(vacation)时“我们”在训练。reward 奖赏；health 健康；honor 荣
34、誉。 22A.risked Bmissed Cconsidered Dpracticed 答案 D 解析 联系空后的“passing and kicking the football”可知，是在训练(practice)。risk 冒险； miss 思念，错过；consider 考虑。 23A.defeat Bdecline Caccident Dmistake 答案 A 解析 联系上文的“we were defeated”以及空后的“on the spring practice field”可知，是承 受了在春季训练场上的失败(defeat)。decline 下降，减少；accident 事故
35、；mistake 错误。 24A.relax Bimprove Cexpand Ddefend 答案 B 解析 联系空前的“won our first game and our second”可知，“我们”继续提高(improve)。 relax 放松；expand 扩展，膨胀；defend 保卫，保护。 25A.shame Bburden Cvictory Dfavor 答案 C 解析 联系空后的“even if we lost the game”，空格处指“与强队对决本身就是一种胜利 (victory)”。shame 羞愧；burden 负担；favor 恩惠，偏爱，支持。 26A.cha
36、nces Bthrills Cconcerns Doffers 答案 B 解析 联系空前的“My boys beat the best team”可知，这是“我”生命中最令人激动的事 (thrill)之一。chance 机会；concern 关心，担心，忧虑；offer 主动提议。 27A.surprise Bserve Cinterest Daffect 答案 D 解析 联系上文“我的队员踢得很好，打败了最好的球队”可知，“我”的态度影响(affect) 了队员。surprise 使吃惊；serve 服务，提供，端上；interest 使感兴趣。 28A.encouraged Bobserv
37、ed Cprotected Dimpressed 答案 A 解析 联系空前的“pushed”可知，空格处是指“鼓励(encourage)他们”。observe 观察； protect 保护；impress 使印象深刻。 29A.honestly Bindividually Ccalmly Ddifferently 答案 D 解析 联系上句中的“Instead of seeing my boys as losers”可知，此处是指“我帮他们用不同 的方式(differently)看待自己”。honestly 老实地，诚实地；individually 分别地；calmly 平静 地。 .短文改错
38、(2018 全国) During my last winter holiday，I went to countryside with my father to visit my grandparents.I find a big change there.The first time I went there，they were living in a small house with dogs， ducks，and another animals.Last winter when I went here again，they had a big separate house to raise
39、 dozens of chicken.They also had a small pond which they raised fish.My grandpa said last summer they earned quite a lot by sell the fish.I felt happily that their life had improved.At the end of our trip，I told my father that I planned to return for every two years，but he agreed. 答案 During my last
40、winter holiday，I went to the countryside with my father to visit my grandparents.I find found a big change there.The first time I went there，they were living in a small house with dogs， ducks， and another other animals.Last winter when I went here there again， they had a big separate house to raise
41、dozens of chicken chickens.They also had a small pond in或 which where they raised fish.My grandpa said last summer they earned quite a lot by sell selling the fish.I felt happily happy that their life had improved.At the end of our trip， I told my father that I planned to return for every two years，but and he agreed.