1、GrammarPersuasion 基础巩固 .单句语法填空 1The dentist suggested that she (should) come(come) another day. 2He recommended that we (should) read(read) the novel. 3The old man insisted that we (should) leave(leave) the building at once. 4It is high time that the government took/should take(take) some measures t
2、o reduce pollution. 5If I were you，I wouldnt talk(not，talk) about such a thing with others in public. 6Id rather the young employees set(set) out to do the work at once. 7Youd better give(give) up smoking or youll end in hospital. 8I think you ought to persuade(persuade) your son to stop that funny
3、plan. 9Our boss demanded that we (should) finish(finish) all the work within two days. 10The old mans suggestion was that the villagers (should) set(set) up a factory of their own. .完成句子 11He is going to talk about the geography of his country，but Id rather he concentrated on its culture. 他将要谈论他们国家的
4、地理，但是我宁愿他集中于他们国家的文化。 12Its high time (that) you stopped/should stop chatting and got/should get down to your work. 你早该停止聊天，开始工作了。 13Are you suggesting that Im not working hard? 你是在暗示说我工作不努力吗？ 14The situation required that he (should) be present. 这种情形需要他在场。 15I think you should/ought to have a face-t
5、o-face talk with your parents. 我认为你应该和父母面对面地谈一谈。 能力提升 .阅读理解 A young Los Angeles actor in need of a second job to pay his bills has come up with a brilliant way to supplement his incomepeople walking. Chuck McCarthy originally considered becoming a dog walker to earn some extra cash，but soon realized
6、 that the job required more than walking dogs on a leash.However，walking people didnt require much when they were out on walks.Chuck realized there was money to be made if he walked people around Los Angeles instead. It might sound like a joke， but The People Walker， as he calls himself， is very ser
7、ious about his new job.For 7 per mile， he offers to walk with clients around L A.， listening to their problems or simply making conversations and offering them a sense of security.At 6-feet， 2-inches， and sporting a bulky figure and bushy beard，Chuck doesnt look like the kind of guy youd want to mes
8、s with. Chucks services are aimed at people who need a motivational boost to go walking，those who dont feel safe walking alone in some areas，and those who are afraid that people might see them walking by themselves and think that they have no friends.“I wear my The People Walker shirt upon request a
9、nd on the first walk with a new client，so they can be 100% sure its me，” McCarthy says.However，he admits some people are a bit uncomfortable with this policy，as they dont necessarily want everyone to know that theyre being walked. So far，Chuck McCarthy has already had another five people walkers emp
10、loyed，covering various areas，like downtown LA.，Hollywood，Eagle Rock，or Fairfax.Once he posted signs around the city， his phone started ringing and clients began rolling in.And with all the free publicity he has been getting in the press lately，more requests are coming. While he hopes that his acting
11、 career will pick up soon，in the meantime Chuck is very happy with his people walking business.After all，its literally a walk in the park and it pays the bills. 语篇解读 一位演员为了生活自创了一份新的工作people walking，就是陪人们散步、遛 弯。他表示很喜欢这项工作，但同时也希望尽快回归演艺生涯。 16What does the underlined word “supplement” in Paragraph 1 mea
12、n? ASave. BIncrease. CChange. DInvest. 答案 B 解析 词义猜测题。 根据文章第一段中的“A young Los Angeles actor in need of a second job to pay his bills.”可知，这位演员需要第二份工作来支付他的账单，所以他想出了一个方法来 增加他的收入。故选 B。 17Which service of The People Walker isnt mentioned in the text? ACheering up the clients. BAccompanying the clients. CBu
13、ying the clients food. DOffering a sense of security. 答案 C 解析 细节理解题。根据第四段的第一句“Chucks services are aimed at people who need a motivational boost to go walking，those who dont feel safe walking alone in some areas，and those who are afraid that people might see them walking by themselves and think that
14、they have no friends.”可知，The People Walker 可以提供的服务是使顾客精神振奋、陪伴他们、给予安全 感，但没有提及给顾客买食物。故选 C。 18Why do people prefer Chuck to walk without wearing the shirt? ATo keep the walk comfortable. BTo avoid being recognized. CTo attract more new friends. DTo keep themselves alone. 答案 A 解析 推理判断题。根据第四段的最后一句“Howeve
15、r，he admits some people are a bit uncomfortable with this policy，as they dont necessarily want everyone to know that theyre being walked.”可知，人们认为如果他穿着 The People Walker 衬衫，会让别人知道他们找了 people walker，这样使得他们不舒服，所以他们更喜欢他不穿 The People Walker 衬衫。故选 A。 .完形填空 One morning， Oral Lee Brown stopped by a local gr
16、ocery store to make her usual purchases.A little girl approached Brown to 19 a quarter on this particular day.Because all she had was a 5 bill，Brown invited the little girl with her to the store to get some 20 .Inside the store， Brown told the little girl she could 21 anything she wanted. Instead of
17、 choosing candy or gums，which would have been the 22 choice for most kids， the little girl immediately ran for a loaf of bread.Brown asked the girl if she went to school.She 23 responded，“Sometimes，” as she shyly 24 Brown and quickly disappeared around the corner. That night， Brown couldnt sleep.She
18、 25 she had to find the poor little girl.She went to the school the girl would most likely 26 ，but in vain. 27 ，she found many other similar children in less ideal conditions.Brown decided to “ 28 ” a class of 23 first-graders.She told them， “Stay in school， and Ill 29 you to college.” To achieve th
19、is 30 goal， Brown began saving money， 31 10,000 per year from her 45,000 salary. From that day on，Brown did more than simply make a(n) 32 to the children; she became an active part of their lives，beginning with regular visits and parent meetings.Nineteen of the students were 33 to college and they a
20、ll graduated from college in 2003 and 2004. Brown is now working on her sixth 34 of “adopted” students.More than 125 young people have benefited from her 35 .If it hadnt been for Brown，they would never have been given such a 36 opportunity for college education. With her life ambition found in the w
21、ork of 37 others to achieve undreamed-of goals， Brown embodies the values of helping others and truly 38 how to pass the values on. 语篇解读 本文为记叙文。一天早晨布朗偶遇一个贫穷的小女孩向她要钱，布朗给女孩买了 面包。后来发现有许多像这个女孩一样穷的孩子，于是自己省钱来帮助他们中的一部分人上 学，并承诺送他们上大学。最终她不仅兑现了自己的诺言，也在这种慷慨的资助中实现了自 己的人生价值。 19A.apply for Blook for Cpay for Dask
22、 for 答案 D 解析 apply for 申请； look for 寻找； pay for 为付钱； ask for 请求。 根据后面的内容可知， 是一个小女孩走向布朗要 25 美分。故选 D 项。 20A.fruit Bfood Cdrink Dloan 答案 B 解析 fruit 水果；food 食物；drink 饮料；loan 贷款。根据后面的内容可知，因为布朗只有 5 美元的钞票，所以她邀请小女孩去商店买食物，小女孩径直去拿了面包。故选 B 项。 21A.point out Bgive out Cpick out Dfind out 答案 C 解析 point out 指出；giv
23、e out 分发；pick out 挑选；find out 查明。小女孩进店之后，直接跑 向面包，可知是布朗告诉小女孩她可以选择(pick out)任何想要的东西。故选 C 项。 22A.right Bvital Clast Dfirst 答案 D 解析 right 正确的；vital 至关重要的；last 最后的；first 最初的，第一的。此处说小女孩没 有选择大多数孩子喜欢的糖果和口香糖，而首先选择的是面包。故选 D 项。 23A.quietly Bloudly Cproudly Dimpatiently 答案 A 解析 quietly 平静地； loudly 大声地； proudly
24、自豪地； impatiently 不耐烦地。 根据后面的“as she shyly”可知，她是害羞的女孩。故选 A 项。 24A.pushed Btouched Cthanked Dabolished 答案 C 解析 push 推动； touch 触动； thank 感谢； abolish 废除。 根据后面的“and quickly disappeared around the corner”可推知，应该是小女孩害羞地道了谢，然后走了。故选 C 项。 25A.supposed Bhoped Cknew Dexpected 答案 C 解析 句意为：那天晚上，布朗睡不着觉。她知道自己必须找到那个可
25、怜的小女孩。suppose 假定，猜想；hope 希望；know 知道；expect 期望。故选 C 项。 26A.swing Binstruct Cquit Dattend 答案 D 解析 attend school 为固定搭配，意为“上学”。于是布朗去了小女孩可能去上学的学校。 故选 D 项。 27A.Instead BAs a result CTherefore DIn addition 答案 A 解析 instead 代替，反而；as a result 因此；therefore 因此；in addition 另外。她去了女孩最 可能上学的学校，但没有找到。相反的是，她发现了许多类似的孩
26、子生活在很不理想的条件 下。前后意思相反，所以选 A 项。 28A.follow Bstart Cteach Dadopt 答案 D 解析 follow 跟随；start 开始；teach 教；adopt 收养。根据语境可知，布朗决定收养这个班 的学生，这个一年级的班里有 23 人。故选 D 项。 29A.deliver Bsend Cwalk Dcollect 答案 B 解析 句意为：她告诉他们：“在学校里好好上学，我会送你们上大学的。” deliver 发表， 递送；send 送，使进入(某状态)；walk 散步；collect 收集。故选 B 项。 30A.great Beasy Cim
27、possible Dsimple 答案 A 解析 great 伟大的；easy 容易的；impossible 不可能的；simple 简单的。布朗要让 23 个穷孩 子从一年级上到大学的确是一个伟大的(great)目标。故选 A 项。 31A.putting aside Bputting down Cputting off Dputting back 答案 A 解析 put aside 储备； put down 放下； put off 推迟； put back 放回原处。 根据该空前的“Brown began saving money(布朗开始省钱)”可知，她每年从 45 000 美元的薪水中
28、留出(put aside)10 000 美元。故选 A。 32A.agreement Bdecision Cappointment Dpromise 答案 D 解析 句意为： 从那天起， 布朗不仅向孩子们许下诺言， 她也成了他们生活中活跃的一部分， 从定期探望和家长会开始。make a promise 为固定搭配，意为“作出承诺”。故选 D 项。 33A.accepted Badmitted Ctaken Dbrought 答案 B 解析 句意为：十九个学生考上大学，他们在 2003 年和 2004 年都毕业了。be admitted to. 为固定搭配，意为“被录取”。故选 B 项。 34A
29、.term Bgrade Cclass Dstage 答案 C 解析 句意为：布朗现在正在致力于她的第六个班的学生。term 学期，术语；grade 年级， 分数；class 班级；stage 阶段，舞台。故选 C 项。 35A.generosity Bexample Cwisdom Dhonesty 答案 A 解析 generosity 慷慨；example 例子；wisdom 智慧；honesty 诚实。根据文中的表述可知， 布朗自己省吃俭用送 125 个孩子上学，可谓是真正的慷慨(generosity)。故选 A 项。 36A.ridiculous Bsuitable Cvaluable
30、 Dpractical 答案 C 解析 句意为：如果不是布朗，他们就永远不会有这样一个宝贵的接受大学教育的机会。 ridiculous 荒谬的；suitable 合适的；valuable 宝贵的；practical 可行的。故选 C 项。 37A.leading Bpersuading Ctelling Dsupporting 答案 D 解析 句意为：她在支持他人实现梦想的工作中找到了自己的人生抱负。lead 引导，导致； persuade 说服；tell 告诉，讲；support 支持。由句意可知 D 项正确。 38A.realizes Bshows Clearns Dunderstands
31、 答案 B 解析 句意为： 布朗体现了帮助他人的价值， 并真正展示了如何传递价值观。 realize 意识到； show 表现出，展示；learn 学习；understand 理解。故选 B 项。 .语法填空 (2018 山西高三一模) China，which takes pride in four inventions in ancient times，has once again shown its ability 39. (change) the world with its “new four great inventions”：high-speed railways， electro
32、nic payment，shared bicycles and online shopping. Recently，the “new four great inventions” 40. (improve) the quality of peoples lives.Thanks to online shopping and mobile payment， people can buy what they want 41. (simple) with a tap of the phone within doors.High-speed trains have shortened 42. jour
33、ney from Beijing to the coastal city Tianjin to half an hour.As for the bikes，they themselves are not new.It is the operating model of bike-sharing 43. (base) on satellite navigation(导航) system， mobile payment as well as big data 44. has surprised the world.Shared bicycles are bringing cycling back
34、45. peoples lives and they are making public transport more 46. (attract) It is increasingly clear that China is no longer 47. (copy) western ideas and is leading in many new ways.A growing number of foreign 48. (company) hope to promote the development in their home country by highlighting the need
35、 for technological achievements like that of China. 语篇解读 中国在古代曾经以四大发明而自豪，本文讲述今天中国正在以“新的四大发明” 领先世界。新的四大发明是：高速铁路、电子支付、共享自行车和网上购物。 39答案 to change 解析 考查不定式。句意为：中国，在古代以四大发明而自豪，今天它再次以它“新的四大 发明”展示了其改变世界的能力。ability to do sth.表示“做某事的能力”，故填 to change。 40答案 have improved 解析 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据时间状语 recently 可推断，此处描
36、述过去发生一直 延续到现在的动作，用现在完成时，而且主语表示复数概念，故填 have improved。 41答案 simply 解析 考查副词。所填词在这里作状语，修饰动词 buy，应用副词形式。故填 simply。 42答案 the 解析 考查冠词。句意为：高速列车缩短了从北京到沿海城市天津的旅程，仅为半小时。此 处特指“从北京到天津的旅程”，故填 the。 43答案 based 解析 考查过去分词。句意为：它是基于卫星导航系统、移动支付和大数据的自行车共享运 营模式， 令全世界震惊。 “ (base) on satellite navigation(导航) system， mobile
37、payment as well as big data”作定语，与被修饰词 model 是被动关系，用过去分词。故填 based。 44答案 that 解析 考查强调句型。该处为 It is.that.强调句，强调了主语 the operating model of bike-sharing。故填 that。 45答案 to 解析 考查介词。句意为：共享单车正在把自行车带回人们的生活。bring.back to.“让 重新回到”是固定搭配。故填 to。 46答案 attractive 解析 考查形容词。 make 后接复合宾语， 空格处是宾语补足语， 解释说明宾语 public transpo
38、rt， 用形容词作宾语补足语。attract 的形容词是 attractive。故填 attractive。 47答案 copying 解析 考查谓语动词。由下文的 and 可推断，谓语动词 copy 与下文的谓语动词 is leading 时 态一致，空格前的 is 也说明用现在进行时。故填 copying。 48答案 companies 解析 考查名词。company “公司”是可数名词，由 a growing number of “越来越多的”修 饰名词复数及空后的谓词动词 hope 可知应用复数。故填 companies。 .微写作 写作素材(关于个人发展) 1为了减轻家庭负担，张力自
39、愿承担了最艰苦的工作。 2此外，他在工作中还积累了丰富的经验。 3他坚持认为，员工在公司的发展中起着重要作用。 4因此，当职位出现空缺时，公司将一切考虑在内，推选他为公司副总。 提示：黑体部分用本单元词汇表达。 连句成篇(将以上句子连成一篇 60 词左右的英语短文) To relieve/reduce the burden of the family，Zhang Li was voluntary to undertake the toughest task.In addition，he accumulated abundant experience in his work，insisting that it was the staff that played an important role in the development of the company.Consequently，when there was a vacant post，the company took all things into account and elected him vice-president of the company.