1、Lesson 2 Utopia .写出下列单词的汉语意思(共 10 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 20 分) 1feast n盛宴，宴会 2roundabout n环岛，环形交叉路口 3weed n杂草，野草 4fountain n喷泉，喷水池 5packet n小盒 6grocer n食品杂货商 7league n联合会 8ministry n部 9poster n海报post n邮寄；邮件；职位 v邮寄；投递 10skip vt.跳过 .写出下列汉语对应的英语单词(共 10 小题；每小题 3 分，满分 30 分) 11优点，长处；美德 n.virtue 12结构，构架 n.framework
2、 13盈余，剩余 n.surplus 14选举，推选 vt.elect选举 n.election 15宽大的，仁慈的 adj.merciful 仁慈；怜悯 n.mercy 16播(种)vt. & vi.sow 17相撞 n.collision 18划水；涉水 vt. & vi.paddle 19摇摆，摆动 vt.wag 20腐烂 vt. & vi.rot .写出下列短语或短语对应的汉语意思(共 10 小题；每小题 3 分，满分 30 分) 21炫耀，夸耀 show off 22撞上某人 knock into sb. 23clean up 清理 24do up 维修 25梳妆，打扮 dress
3、up 26take up 从事；占用，占据 27hold up 耽搁；阻拦 28出现，露面；调大 turn up 29make up 组成；编造；化妆；弥补 30(用车)接某人 pick sb.up .完成句子(共 2 小题；每小题 10 分，满分 20 分) 31. What if some married people have affairs? 如果一些已婚人士有婚外情怎么办呢？ 32When listening to English you will often hear cultural references which you are not familiar with. 在听英语
4、时，你会经常听到不熟悉的文化注释。 重点词汇重点词汇 Nobody has any desire to show off and gold and silver have no valueunlike in our society. 没有人有任何欲望去炫耀，并且金银没有价值这与我们的社会不同。 show off 炫耀，夸耀 show sb.around/round sp.领某人参观某地 show up 赶到，露面 show sb.in/out 领着某人进来/出去 (1)The woman likes showing off her new clothes，which makes us anno
5、yed.这个女人喜欢炫耀自 己的新衣服，这使我们很反感。 (2)When you come to my hometown，Ill show you around. 你来我的家乡时，我会领着你转一转。 (3)We were waiting for him all the afternoon but he failed to show up. 我们等了他一整个下午，可是他没有露面。 (4)If you dont want to stay here，let me show you out. 如果你不想待在这儿，就让我带你出去吧。 There is a leader in each area of t
6、he town and each town has an elected leader.城里的每一 片区域都有一个领导者，每座城有一个选举出来的领袖。 elect vt.选举，推选；选择 elect sb.to.选举某人进入 elect sb.(as/to be)选举某人(为) elect to do sth.选择做某事 election n选举，推选 注意：elect 表示“选举”，主要指选举某人担任某职位。若涉及的职位名词在句中作宾语、 表语、补语，则通常不用冠词。 (1)I have such a good command of English that I am elected as/
7、to be assistant to my English teacher. 我精通英语以至于被选为英语老师的助理。 (2)She became the first black woman to be elected to the Senate. 她成为第一个被选入参议院的黑人女性。 (3)Employees may elect to take(take) their pensions in monthly payments. 雇员可选择按月领取退休金。 (4)She was put under house arrest two years ago but remained a powerfu
8、l symbol in last years election(elect)她两年前被软禁，但是在去年的选举中仍然是一个强有力的象征。 The government is merciful but if someone behaves really badly they can be made into slaves. 政府是宽大仁慈的，但是如果确实有人行为不端，他们可能被贬为奴隶 merciful adj.宽大的，仁慈的 mercy n.慈悲；怜悯 show mercy tohave mercy on/upon 对仁慈 without mercy 残忍地；毫不留情地 at the mercy
9、 of 任凭的摆布；完全受的支配 (1)He is considered as a merciful man by his neighbours.他的邻居们认为他是一个仁慈的人。 (2)She showed mercy to the orphan and gave him some food and clothes. 她怜悯那个孤儿，给了他一些食物和衣服。 (3)The cruel man killed the injured dog without mercy.那个残酷的人残忍地杀死了那只受伤的 狗。 单句改错 (4)They were lost at the sea，under at th
10、e mercy of wind and weather. There is a car accident there at least once a week and today I nearly knocked into somebody crossing the road！那里每周至少发生一起车祸，我今天就差点儿撞上一个正在过 马路的人！ knock into sb.撞上某人；偶遇某人 knock on/at 敲击 knock down/over 撞倒 knock off 停止工作，下班；匆忙做完；减价 knock out 击败；使入睡；使不省人事 注意： 表示“偶遇”的短语还有： com
11、e across， meet with， run into， run across， meet.by chance，etc. (1)When I was walking through the crowd，a girl knocked into me. 我正穿过人群时，一个女孩撞到了我身上。 (2)I knocked into an old friend when I was walking in the street. 在街上散步的时候我偶遇了一位老朋友。 (3)Jim was knocked down/over by a bus，but not seriously injured. 吉姆被
12、公共汽车撞倒了，但伤得不严重。 (4)Lets knock off work early and go to watch the football game.我们早点收工去看足球赛吧。 (5)It is reported that France knocked Belgium out in the match. 据报道，在这次比赛中，法国队击败了比利时队。 But the teacher thought I was making up an excuse. 但是老师认为我正在编造理由。 make up 编造；弥补；整理；和好；化妆；制定；形成；构成；(数量上、比例上)占 一词多义 写出下列句子
13、中 make up 的汉语意思 (1)Non-Han people make up nearly 30% of Yunnans population.占 (2)They made him up as an old man for the last act of the play.化妆；打扮 (3)I have to make up the lessons I missed.弥补 (4)Mary and Joan quarreled，but made up after a while.和好 make from/out of.用制成 make.into.把制成；使转变为 make it 及时赶到；
14、成功；达到目的 make out 填写；辨认出；理解 make sure 确认；确保 (5)She took out a piece of cloth and made the cloth into a dress. 她拿出一块布，把它做成了一件衣服。 (6)He is training so hard in order that he will make it to the Olympics. 他训练得非常努力，为的是成功进入奥运会。 (7)My English is poor，so I cant make out what the article says.我的英语很差，所以我无法理 解这
15、篇文章讲的是什么。 经典句式经典句式 What if some married people have affairs？ 如果一些已婚人士有婚外情怎么办呢？ What if.？意为“如果将会怎样？”，可以看作“What will happen if.？”的省略形式。 What about.？/How about.？怎么样？ What . for？为什么？/是干什么用的？ So what？那又怎么样？ Guess what！猜猜看！你猜怎么着！ How come.？是怎么发生的？ (1)What if they talked a long time about a painting you we
16、rent that interested in？(2018 天津) 要是他们花很长时间谈论你不是很感兴趣的一幅画怎么办？ (2)A question occurred to the boy：what is this tool for? 这个男孩想到一个问题：这个工具是干什么用的？ 选词填空 what if，what for，so what，guess what (3)Her father is very rich. So what？She wouldnt accept his help even if it were offered. (4)What if we invited them to
17、 come here for a party instead? (5)She has decided to work part time. What for? (6)Jack，you seem in high spirits. Guess what！We won the match 40. 句型转换 (7)If I fall sick and cant be able to work，what shall I do? What if I fall sick and cant be able to work？ .单句语法填空 1Lost in thought，he almost knocked
18、into a man who was carrying a box. 2He stopped the car to pick up the boy who ran through the rain. 3More and more private cars are running on the road，and the risk of collision(collide) increases. 4The girl likes to show off her nice figure by wearing tight dresses. 5When the sports hero turned up
19、at our party，he was welcomed with open arms. 6Seeing me come in，my pet dog ran around me, wagging(wag) its tail. 7They asked their daughter to be merciful(mercy) to the disabled. 8In America，presidential elections(elect) are held every four years. .完成句子 9What if it rains？Neither of us has an umbrella. 如果下雨怎么办？我们俩都没带伞。 10The boy is very humorous and he is also good at making up funny stories. 这个男孩很幽默，也擅长编滑稽故事。 11As we all know，the farmers were at the mercy of nature in the old days. 众所周知，过去农民靠天吃饭。 12After some discussion，we decided to elect her as/to be our monitor. 在讨论之后，我们决定选她当我们的班长。