1、Communication Workshop，Language Awareness 9，Culture Corner & Bulletin Board .写出下列单词的汉语意思(共 10 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 20 分) 1fine n罚款 2anchor n锚 3seagull n海鸥 4spiritual adj.宗教的，教会的；精神的spirit n精神 5Buddhism n佛教 6merchant n商人 7wax n蜡 8pan n锅，平底锅 9semicircle n半圆(形)circle n圆；环；圈子 10burden n重担，负担 v负重；(使)负担 .写出下列汉语对
2、应的英语单词(共 10 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 20 分) 11判决 n. 判决；审判 v. sentence 12废除 vt.abolish废除 nabolishment 13所以，因此 adv.consequently结果，后果 n.consequence 14摇动 vi. 秋千 n.swing 15祈祷，祷告 n.prayer祈祷，祷告 v.pray 16含在嘴里吮食 vt.suck 17无家可归 n.homelessness无家可归的 adj.homeless 18大量的 adj.abundant大量地 adv.abundantly充裕，丰富 n.abundance 19优点，长处
3、；美德 n.virtue 20宽大的，仁慈的 adj.merciful 仁慈，怜悯 nmercy .写出下列短语或短语对应的汉语意思(共 5 小题；每小题 6 分，满分 30 分) 21闯入，强行进入，破门而入 break in 22根据原则 on principle 23sentence sb.to death 判某人死刑 24take.into account 把考虑在内 25contribute to 促成，有助于，起作用 .完成句子(共 5 小题；每小题 6 分，满分 30 分) 26What is even more unbelievable is the fact that som
4、e murderers are let out of prison after three or four years.更令人难以置信的是一些凶手三四年后被从监狱里释放出来这一事实。 27To start with，Athens could afford it. 首先，雅典人能负担得起。 28It is high time we stopped/should stop seeing ageing as a disease and started/should start playing our parts in securing the future of our ageing societi
5、es. 现在是我们停止把老龄化视为一种疾病的时候了，是我们开始为确保我们老龄化社会的未来 发挥作用的时候了。 29 When passing the river, we had to cover our noses； otherwise we would faint from the smell of the dirty river. 当我们经过这条河的时候，我们必须捂着鼻子，否则我们会因为这条脏河的气味而晕倒。 30It is so good to see the blue sky, colourful flowers and our beautiful landscape again! 再
6、次看到蓝天、五彩缤纷的花朵和我们美丽的风景真是太好了！ .Tell whether the following statements are true(T) or false(F) 1RJ Butcher thinks the murderer should be killed.(T) 2Paul Mason agrees with RJ Butchers opinions.(F) 3RJ Butcher and Paul Mason have opposite views about the death penalty.(T) 4 In the USA， the death penalty
7、is not as likely if the victim is black and the murderer white as the other way around.(T) .Read the passage carefully and choose the best answer. 1What does RJ Butcher think is the only way of protecting society? ACriminals should be locked up for life. BCriminals should be sentenced to death. CCri
8、minals should be let out of prison. 答案 A 2What occasion should life sentences be given according to Paul Mason? AWhen a criminal is let out of prison. BWhen a person is very dangerous to society if he or she is let out of prison. CWhen a criminal kills a person. 答案 B 重点词汇重点词汇 break in 闯入，强行进入，破门而入；插
9、嘴 break into 强行闯入；突然开始 break away from离开；脱离 break down 打破，撞倒；停止运转，出故障；身体垮了；禁不住哭出来；分解 break out 突然爆发；越狱；摆脱 break up 分手；破裂；分解；解散 break through 突围，突破 break with sb./sth.与断绝关系，与决裂，脱离 注意：break in 和 break into 都表示“闯入”，但二者用法不同。前者是不及物的，后不跟宾 语，不用于被动语态；后者 into 是介词，后面接宾语，可用于被动语态。 (1)We were talking about the n
10、ew film when Tom broke in. 我们正在谈论那部新电影，这时汤姆插嘴了。 (2)Unfortunately，our car broke down on the freeway yesterday. 不幸的是，昨天我们的汽车在高速公路上抛锚了。 (3)They were traveling in Europe when the war broke out.战争突然爆发时，他们正在欧洲度假。 (4)The young couple often argued and in the end they broke up. 这对年轻夫妇经常争吵，最后分手了。 (5)After hou
11、rs of fierce fighting，rebels broke through and captured the capital. 经过数小时的激战，叛军突破防线，占领了首都。 单句改错 (6)I didnt want to break into in on his telephone conversation. My brother works as a police officer and he tells me that drug dealers and robbers can be out on the streets only a few weeks or months aft
12、er committing their crimes， or even get let off with fines.我的哥哥是一名警察，他告诉我，毒贩和抢劫犯仅仅被关上几周或者几个月，甚至 罚了款后就会得到释放。 fine n罚款 vt.处(某人)以罚金 a heavy fine 一大笔罚金 fine sb.for doing sth.因做某事罚某人款 (1)There is a heavy fine for drunk driving according to the law.根据法律，酒驾的罚款很重。 (2)I would like to warn you in advance that
13、 if you smoke here you will be fined(fine) 我想提前警告你，如果你在这里吸烟，你就会被罚款。 (3)The police fined the man heavily for breaking the speed limit.警察重罚了那个超速者。 I think we should bring back much harder sentences in this country. 我认为我们应该在这个国家恢复更严厉的判决 sentence n判决 vt.宣判，判决 serve a/ones sentence 服刑 sentence sb.to.判某人刑
14、 be sentenced to 被判刑 (1)The prisoner has served his/a sentence and will be released tomorrow. 这个犯人服刑期已满，明天将被释放。 (2)The judge sentenced this man to death(die) for murdering. 法官宣判这个男人因犯谋杀罪而被判处死刑。 句型转换 (3)He received a six-year sentence for stealing. He was sentenced to six years in prison for stealing
15、. I am totally against harder sentences on principle and really feel the death penalty should be abolished.我原则上坚决反对重重的刑罚并且确实认为死刑应该被废除。 on principle 原则上，按照原则 against ones principles 违背某人的行为准则 in principle 理论上；原则上；大体上，基本上 on the principle of 根据的原则，以为原则 (1)He doesnt invest in the arms industry on princ
16、iple.他根据自己的原则，不投资军需工业。 (2)In principle，you are entitled to a financial grant，but it is difficult to claim. 原则上你有资格获得经济补助，但是很难获取。 (3)We will trade on the principle of equality and mutual benefit. 我们将按照平等互利的原则进行贸易。 Consequently，in the USA，the death penalty is not as likely if the victim is black and t
17、he murderer white as the other way around. 因此， 在美国， 受害人是黑人而谋杀者是白人与受害人是白人而谋杀者是黑人这两种情形下， 罪犯被判处死刑的可能性是不一样的。 consequently adv.所以，因此 consequent adj.作为结果的；随之发生的 consequence n结果，后果 as a consequence of/in consequence of(as a result of)因为，由于 as a consequence/in consequence(as a result)结果，因此 (1)He narrowly lo
18、st his life as a consequence of/in consequence of/as a result of careless driving. 由于粗心驾驶，他险些丢了性命。 (2)A man must take the consequence of his own deeds. 谚语一人做事一人当。 句型转换 (3)She was over the age limit and，as a consequence，her application was rejected. She was over the age limit and，as a result，her appl
19、ication was rejected. She was over the age limit and，consequently，her application was rejected. She was over the age limit and，in consequence，her application was rejected. The wishes of victims family and friends possibly need to be taken into account. 受害者的家人和朋友的意愿可能需要被考虑进去。 take.into account 把考虑在内
20、take account of 考虑到 on sb.s account 为了某人的缘故 on account of 由于，因为 on no account 决不，无论如何都不位于句首时，句子用部分倒装) (1)We should take the proposals of our parents into account. 我们应该考虑父母的建议。 (2)We must take account of the patients age. 我们必须考虑到这位患者的年龄。 (3)It is on your account that he has been so frequently invited
21、 this week. 这个星期是为了你才常常请他来的。 句型转换 (4)She cant work because of her two young children. She cant work on account of her two young children. 单句改错 (5)On no account must employees make personal telephone calls from the office. Measures to slow population growth like Chinas one- child policy， have also co
22、ntributed to lowered birthrates. 减缓人口增长的措施，如中国的独生子女政策，也对降低出生率做出了贡献。 contribute to 为做出贡献；是的原因；有助于；投稿；导致；捐献 一词多义 写出下列句子中 contribute to 的汉语意思 (1)3D food printing could probably contribute to the solution.(2018 天津) 有助于，促进 (2)We contributed $5,000 to the earthquake fund.捐献 (3)Pollution from nearby cement
23、 factories has also contributed to the problem.是的原因 (4)My father often contributes to a literary journal.投稿 (5)Alcohol contributes to 100,000 deaths a year in the US.导致 contribute.to.把捐献给；向投稿 contribution n贡献；促成作用；捐献(物) make a contribution/make contributions to 对做出贡献 (6)Were not saying that everyone
24、 needs to contribute their lives to the poor.我们并不是说每个 人都需要为穷人捐献自己的生命。 (7)The first paragraph focuses on the contribution(contribute) of group exercise to psychological health. 第一段主要讲述群体健身对心理健康的作用。 经典句式经典句式 What is even more unbelievable is the fact that some murderers are let out of prison after thr
25、ee or four years.更令人难以置信的是一些凶手三四年后被从监狱里释放出来这一事实。 What is even more unbelievable 是本句的主语部分，称为主语从句，what 又是这个从 句的主语。 what 还可以引导其他名词性从句，如宾语从句、表语从句。但是 what 一般不引导状 语从句、定语从句或同位语从句等。 (1)I think what impresses me most about his painting is the colours he uses. 我认为他的绘画给我印象最深的是他使用的颜色。 (2)Reading her biography，I
26、 was lost in admiration for what Doris Lessing had achieved in literature. 读了多丽丝 莱辛的传记，我对她在文学上获得的成就钦佩不已。 (3)The earth of today is not what it was millions of years ago. 现在的地球与几百万年之前的地球不一样了。 (4)What caused the accident was a broken bottle. 事故的发生源于一个摔坏的瓶子。 单句改错 (5)After that what seemed like hours he
27、came out with a bitter smile. To start with，Athens could afford it.首先，雅典人能负担得起。 to start with 首先，第一，在句中用作独立成分。 有的分词短语或不定式短语可以独立存在，在句子中没有逻辑上的主语，实际上已经成 了固定短语。 这些短语有： generally speaking， frankly speaking， judging from/by， to be honest， to tell you the truth，to be frank，to make the matter worse 等。 (1)To
28、 start with，we dont have enough money，and secondly were too busy. 首先，我们没有足够的资金；其次，我们太忙了。 (2)To be honest，what I said at the meeting was not my opinion. 说实话，我在会上说的并不是我的意见。 单句改错 (3)Generally spoken speaking，the rule is very easy to understand. (4) Judged Judging from what he said，she must be an honest
29、 girl. .单句语法填空 1The policemen were searching in the house broken into last night. 2She felt angry that she was fined $50 for passing a stopped school bus. 3Walking slowly every day will contribute to our health. 4Her son was sentenced to death for killing a man. 5We are opposed on principle to any v
30、iolence between countries. 6What really matters is that she wore a pair of white shoes. 7He had little money and couldnt afford to take(take) a taxi. 8To start with，I think it feels goodwe like being kind to others，doing nice things for others， making others happier. 9If we take everything into acco
31、unt，the girl has done a good job. 10The heavy rain lasted five days in a row and consequently(consequent) the farmland was flooded. .完成句子 11Slavery was abolished in the mid-19th century in America and Russia. 19 世纪中期，美国和俄国废除了奴隶制。 12What we cant get seems better than what we already have. 我们得不到的东西似乎比
32、我们拥有的东西好。 13How come Toms home？Isnt he feeling well? 汤姆怎么会在家呢？他不舒服吗？ 14On no account will I lend her the money. 我绝不会借钱给她。 15To make the matter worse，he locked his keys in the car. 更糟糕的是，他把钥匙锁在车里了。 16She started taking money，in the mistaken belief that she would not be discovered. 她误以为自己不会被发现，开始偷起钱来。