1、Communication Workshop，Language Awareness 8，Culture Corner & Bulletin Board .写出下列单词的汉语意思(共 10 小题；每小题 3 分，满分 30 分) 1stable adj.稳固的 2draft vt.起草 3spray n水花，浪花 4dam n坝 5tram n有轨电车 6thermos n热水瓶，保温瓶 7communism n共产主义 8socialism n社会主义 9confidential adj.秘密的 10opening n一段空的时间 .写出下列汉语对应的英语单词(共 10 小题；每小题 3 分，
2、满分 30 分) 11进口 vt.import出口 vt.export 12赞助 vt.sponsor 13(使)变强，加强 vt. strengthen力气，长处 n.strength强壮的 adj.strong 14想要，打算 vt.intend打算 n.intention 15体格不佳的，不健壮的 adj.unfit健康的 adj.fit 16费用，开支 n.expense昂贵的 adj.expensive 17任意的 adj.arbitrary 18理论的 adj.theoretical理论 n.theory 19解放 n.liberation 20拥有 vt.possess财产 n.
3、possession .写出下列短语或短语对应的汉语意思(共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分) 21the more.the more.越就越 22join up 参军 23rope off 用绳围起(隔开) 24调查 look into 25解决(问题或困难)sort out .完成句子(共 3 小题；每小题 10 分，满分 30 分) 26But I find out that you dont sponsor Armstrong and after using the bike for a month it is as though I have done no exercis
4、e at all.但是我发现你们没有赞助阿姆斯特朗，并且使用这辆自行 车一个月了，好像我一点也没得到锻炼。 27In fact，the more I use the bike，the more weight I seem to put on，despite following the instruction manual carefully. 事实上，尽管严格按照说明书操作，但是我越用自行车，我的体重似乎就增加得越多。 28Counsellors offer help，advice and support to people who find it difficult to help them
5、selves. 辅导员向那些发现自我帮助有困难的人提供帮助、建议与支持。 .Tell whether the following statements are true(T) or false(F) 1The author didnt use the bike properly as the instruction manual asked him to do.(F) 2The service about the exercise bike was very poor.(T) 3If the author didnt get the satisfactory reply，he would ta
6、ke legal action.(T) 4The author wanted the store to give back his money.(T) 5The bike that the author bought was stable but badly made.(F) .Read the passage carefully and choose the best answer. 1From the letter，we can guess that Lance Armstrong is . Aa famous bike brand Ba film star Can event spons
7、ored by the company Da famous cyclist 答案 D 2According to the advertisement，if you use the bike ten minutes a day for three weeks，you will lose at least kilos. A4 B5 C6 D8 答案 C 3Which of the following is NOT true according to the letter? AJeffreys heart beat over two hundred times when he was cycling
8、 at full speed. BThe doctor said Jeffreys heart beat was normal. CThe seller refused to give back Jeffreys money. DThe bike had many problems in quality. 答案 A 4What did Jeffreys require the producer to do? ATo give his money back. BTo compensate him for his injuries. CTo give him a reply within thre
9、e weeks. DAll of the above. 答案 D 重点词汇重点词汇 I am writing to you about the imported Tour de France exercise bike. 我写信给你是关于那辆进口的环法自行车赛训练车 import vt.进口 n进口，进口货；输入 import.from.从引进 import.into.引进到 export v& n出口 export.to.出口到 (1)One solution is obviously to import foreign workers via immigration. 显然，解决办法之一是
10、通过移民引进外国工人。 (2)The country has to import some oil from other countries. 这个国家不得不从其他国家进口石油。 (3)Iran exports its oil to other countries every year. 伊朗每年都向其他国家出口石油。 单句改错 (4)China imports soybeans to from other countries every year. .by using the exercise bike for ten minutes a day，one would strengthen o
11、nes body and lose at least two kilos a week. 一个人每天骑十分钟的自行车就会增强体质，一周至少减掉两千克体重。 strengthen vt.(使)变强；加强 strength n力量，力气；实力 on the strength of 依赖；凭借；受鼓舞 strong adj.强壮的 (1)To avoid knee pain，you can run on soft surfaces，do exercises to strengthen your leg muscles. (2018 全国) 为了避免膝盖疼痛，你可以在柔软的地面上跑，做运动来加强腿部肌
12、肉。 (2)He finally went to college on the strength of his parents encouragement. 在他父母的鼓励下，他终于考上了大学。 (3)Our country should strengthen(strength) national defence in case some countries invade us. 我国应该巩固国防，以免有些国家侵略我们。 易混辨析 strength，force，power，energy strength 指固有的潜在力量。指人时，着重指力气；就物而言，着重指强度、潜力等。 force 指物理学
13、上的“力”，也指为做某事而使用的力量，还可指武力。 power 指行动所根据的职权或能力，有时也指有权力的人或强国。还可指动力、电力。 energy 指物理学上的“能量”的概念或生理上的“精力”，也可指“能源”。 选词填空 strength，force，power，energy (4)We should devote our energy to the career. (5)He had hardly enough strength left to move his feet. (6)He took the money from me by force. (7)The propelling(推
14、进的) power of trains is usually made of steam or electricity. Unless I receive a positive reply within the next three weeks，I intend to take further action. 如果在接下来的三周之内我没收到满意的答复，我就采取进一步的行动。 intend vt.想要，打算 intend doing/to do sth.打算做某事 intend sb.to do sth.打算让某人做某事 be intended for/to do sth.旨在，预定用途；为打算
15、(或设计)的 had intended to do sth.intended to have done sth.表示“本打算做某事，但实际上没做”。 intention n打算，计划；目的；意图 with an/the intention of 抱有的目的；打算 (1)But when Dennis Williams received a text that clearly wasnt intended for him，he did something special.(2018 全国) 但是当丹尼斯 威廉姆斯收到一条显然不是写给他的短信时，他做了一件特别的事情。 (2)I intend st
16、udying/to study(study) abroad after I graduate from college. 我打算毕业后出国留学。 (3)The meeting is intended to tell people the importance of protecting wildlife. 这次会议旨在告诉人们保护野生动植物的重要性。 (4)He intends his son to manage(manage) the company.他打算让他儿子经营该公司。 (5)I came here with the intention(intend) of saying goodb
17、ye to you.我来这里是为了向你说再见。 高级表达 (6)The project which is intended to help the poor children is very popular in this area.(用非谓语动 词改写) The project intended to help the poor children is very popular in this area. 单句改错 (7)I had intended to catch the early train，but I didnt get up in time. The film All Quiet
18、 on the Western Front was made in 1930 at huge expense with what was then an enormous budget of one and a quarter million dollars.1930 年，电影西线无战事 的制作耗资巨大，125 万美元在当时是一笔庞大的预算。 expense n费用，开支 at ones expense 由某人付账；花某人的钱 at the expense of 以为代价；牺牲 spare no expense 不惜花费；不惜代价 expensive adj.昂贵的，价格高的 (1)She i
19、s my biggest fan.She never minded the alarm clock sounding at 4 am.or questioned my expenses on running.(2018 北京) 她是我最大的粉丝。她从不介意闹钟在凌晨四点钟响起，也从不质疑我在跑步上的花费。 (2)If you are not totally satisfied，return it at our expense and your money will be given back to you. 如果你们并不完全满意，可以退货，运费由我们来承担，并且将钱退给你们。 (3)He bu
20、ilt up the business at the expense of his health. 他以牺牲自己的健康为代价建立起这个企业。 (4)He spared no expense to buy the big house last year.去年他不惜代价购买了这座大房子。 (5)The woman had bought an expensive(expense) coat，which made her husband annoyed. 这个女人买了一件昂贵的外套，这使得她丈夫很生气。 He made me feel that Id brought these troubles on
21、 myself by buying the bike in the first place.他使我感觉当初我买这辆自行车给自己带来了麻烦。 bring sth.on sb.给某人招来(不愉快的)事情，使某人遭受 bring about 引起，导致 bring back 归还，带回；使想起；恢复 bring in 赚钱；引进 bring up 提出，提起；抚养；培养；呕吐 bring out 取出，拿出；出版 (1)I have no sympathyyou brought it all on yourself.我根本不同情你这都怪你自己。 (2)Every time I bring the m
22、atter up， he changes the subject.每当我提起这件事， 他就会转移话题。 (3)Science has brought about many changes in our lives during the past decade. 在过去的十年里，科学给我们的生活带来了诸多变化。 单句改错 (4)Born into a family with three brothers，David was brought up to value the sense of sharing. And we will look into the subject of compensa
23、ting you for your injury. 我们将对这个事件进行调查，赔偿你受伤的损失。 look into 调查；向里面看 look around 环顾四周 look up 抬头看；查阅 look ahead 向前看；展望未来 look through 浏览 look down on/upon 看不起 (1)They stopped to look into the window. 他们停下来向窗户里面看了看。 (2)People came out of their houses and looked around. 人们走出家门环顾四周。 (3)She looked through
24、 her notes before the exam. 她考试前匆匆看了一下笔记。 单句改错 (4)A working party has been set up to look through into the problem so far. How does the manager try to sort out the conflict？经理试图如何解决争端？ sort out 解决(困难或问题)；整理；挑选出 一词多义 写出下列句子中 sort out 的汉语意思 (1)I must sort out my clothes for tomorrow.整理 (2)The fisherme
25、n sorted out the little fish and put them back into the sea.挑选出 (3)Dont worry! It will all sort itself out in the end.解决 sort sth.into.把分成 sort through 分类，整理 all sorts of 各种各样的 sort of 有几分，有点 (4)He associates with all sorts of people. 他与各种各样的人交往。 (5)I was feeling sort of embarrassed when you were sa
26、ying that.当你说那话的时候，我有点尴尬。 Children of different ages have different problems and needs，so the job of a school counsellor can be very diverse and demanding.不同年龄的孩子有不同的问题与需要，因此， 一名学校顾问的工作可能既变化多端，又需要很高的技能。 demanding adj.需要高技能的；费力的；要求高的；苛求的 demand vt.& n要求，请求，需要 demand to do sth.要求/请求/需要做某事 demand sth.o
27、f sb.要求/请求某人某事 demand (that)(should) do.要求做(虚拟语气) meet/satisfy ones demand(s) 满足某人的需要 (1)He decided to quit his highly-paid but demanding job recently. 最近他决定辞去那份高薪但要求很高的工作。 (2)I think the government should try to meet/satisfy the publics demands. 我认为，政府应尽力满足民众的需求。 (3)The old man demanded that I shou
28、ld shut the door at once. 老人要求我立刻把门关上。 Often， a counsellor will help students decide on which courses to take at college and which colleges to apply to.通常，一个高中的顾问将要帮助学生决定在大学学习哪些课程以及申请 哪些大学。 apply to 向申请；适用；适合；应用于 apply (to.) for.(向)申请 apply oneself to (doing) sth.致力于，集中精力于 apply.to.把应用于 applicant n申
29、请人 application n应用；申请(表) (1)We had to write a paper on how we plan to apply what we would learn in class to our future professions.(2018 全国) 我们必须写一篇关于把我们计划如何将课堂上学到的知识应用于未来的职业中的论文。 (2)No bank would lend us any money.We had to apply to the government for financial help. 没有银行愿意借钱给我们。我们只好向政府申请财政援助。 (3)W
30、e applied ourselves to finding(find) a solution to the problem. 我们致力于寻找那个问题的解决办法。 (4)This is a new invention that will have a wide range of application(apply) in industry. 这是一项将在工业上广泛应用的新发明。 经典句式经典句式 But I find out that you dont sponsor Armstrong and after using the bike for a month it is as though
31、I have done no exercise at all.但是我发现你们没有赞助阿姆斯特朗，并且使用这 辆自行车一个月了，好像我一点也没得到锻炼。 as though(as if)， 意为“仿佛， 好像， 似乎”。 通常用在 be， look， seem， sound， taste， smell 及 feel 等连系动词的后面，引导表语从句。也可用在实义动词后引导方式状语从 句。其后的从句可用陈述语气，但多用虚拟语气。 as though/as if 引导的表语从句或状语从句中虚拟语气形式如下： 从句表示与现在事实相反，谓语动词用过去式，be 动词用 were； 从句表示与过去事实相反，谓
32、语动词用 had done； 从句表示与将来事实相反，谓语动词用 would/could/mightdo。 (1)It looks as though/as if it is going to rain. 看起来天好像要下雨。 (2)The young man with long hair looks as if he were(be) a girl. 那个满头长发的男青年看上去像个女孩。 (3)The injured man acted as though nothing had happened(happen) to him. 那个受伤的男子表现得好像什么事也没发生过。 单句改错 (4)H
33、e is talking there as if he has had been to every corner of the world. In fact，the more I use the bike，the more weight I seem to put on，despite following the instruction manual carefully. 事实上，尽管严格按照说明书操作，但是我越用自行车，我的体重似乎就增加得越多。 “the比较级，the比较级”句型： 意为“越就越”，表示主、从句的两个谓语是同时进行的，一方随另一 方程度的变化而变化。 从结构上看，第一个“t
34、he比较级”是表示条件的状语从句；在表示将来意 义的情况时，从句用一般现在时表示将来。第二个“the比较级”是主句，用 一般将来时。 本结构中常用省略结构。 (1)Up to a certain point，the more stress you are under，the better your performance will be. 达到了某种程度，你承受的压力越大，你的表现就会越好。 (2)The longer the war lasts，the more the people there will suffer. 战争持续得越久，那里的人们受难就越多。 Counsellors off
35、er help，advice and support to people who find it difficult to help themselves. 辅导员向那些发现自我帮助有困难的人提供帮助、建议与支持。 在 find it difficult to help themselves 中， it 为形式宾语， 真正的宾语为 to help themselves。 it 可以作形式主语、形式宾语，而把真正的主语、宾语放在后面，真正的主语、宾语 往往由不定式、动名词或从句来充当。 (1)You will find it interesting to work with him. 你会发现和
36、他一起共事很有趣。 (2)Its no use arguing(argue) with him；he wont listen.和他争吵没用，他不会听的。 (3)You can rely on it that he will come on time. 你要相信他会准时来的。 (4)It is easy to say(say)，but difficult to do. 说起来容易做起来难。 单句改错 (5)Is it necessary for us to complete the design before National Day? .单句语法填空 1I divided the cake i
37、mported(import) from the UK into four pieces. 2The university hopes to strengthen(strength) its ties with the local community. 3Frankly speaking，I had no intention(intend) to change her mind. 4She didnt buy that coat，for she thought it was too expensive(expense) 5The policemen promised to look into
38、the case as soon as possible. 6In the end，the leader remarked that it was just a theoretical(theory) possibility. 7When I entered the shop，he was dealing with a demanding(demand) customer. 8Could you sort out the broken toys that can be thrown away? 9The discount didnt apply to the girl because she
39、was over 20. 10You have brought disaster on the whole village! .完成句子 11The more careful you are，the fewer mistakes you will make. 你越细心，犯的错就越少。 12Yesterday evening, the couple came to my house and demanded help of me. 昨天晚上，这对夫妇来到我家，向我求助。 13I had intended to invite him，but I forgot it. 我原本打算邀请他，但我忘记了。 14The little boy talked as if he were her father. 小男孩说话的口吻好像他是她父亲似的。 15He considered it impossible for the girl to finish all the work within two days.他认为这个女孩 不可能在两天之内完成所有工作。