1、Warm-up & Lesson 1 Global WarmingLanguage Points 基础巩固 .单词拼写 1.The young murder was condemned(判处) to death for what he had done. 2.What a coincidence(巧合) that I met my best friend in London! 3.The woman was only interested in something relevant(有关的) to her research. 4.The scientist walked into the re
2、serve(保护区) and began to observe the animals. 5.Who was it that rescued the girl trapped(使困住) in the elevator? 6.You shouldnt take the car without permission and its the principle(原则) of the thing. 7.It seems to be a consensus(一致的意见) that the plan should be given up. 8.The course teaches you the theo
3、ry but theres no substitute(代替品) for practical experience. .选词填空 look ahead，refer to，in turn，a number of，beyond ones control 9.He opened the door and saw a number of people were standing there. 10.Obviously，the situation is beyond his control，so he became more discouraged. 11.The new teacher asked t
4、he children to call out their names in turn. 12.Although she didnt mention any names，everyone knew who she was referring to. 13.The old man advised me to look ahead and make a practical plan. .单句语法填空 14.He arrived there ahead of time to leave a good impression on the boss. 15.You can substitute chic
5、ken for beef if you dont like red meat. 16.The expert strongly advocated getting(get) up early every morning. 17.These people rushed in and threatened(threaten) to break my car. 18.This envelope is made from recycled(recycle) paper. 19.It is said that the land is only to be used for agricultural(agr
6、iculture) purposes. 20.His actions could lead to him losing(lose) his job. 21.Im really sorry，but its beyond my power to help you out. 22.The team will start a wildlife conservation(conserve) project in this area. 23.The man said that he wouldnt do that，for it was against his principle. .句型转换 24.Con
7、sidering that she is interested in children，Im sure teaching is the right career for her. Given that she is interested in children，Im sure teaching is the right career for her. 25.If there were no exams，the students in China would lead a much easier life. Without exams，the students in China would le
8、ad a much easier life. 26.You shouldnt sacrifice your health to make more money. You shouldnt make more money at the sacrifice of your health. 能力提升 .阅读理解 (2018 吉林油田实验中学高二检测) Holidaymakers wanting to get away from the pressure of modern life might consider staying at a wooden hut in Sweden. The Kolar
9、byn Eco- Lodge Hotel is not for everyone.If you cant even understand the idea of living without electricity，running water，or a modern toilet，then the charm of this place will probably not appeal to you.But for anyone trying to escape the pressure and busy life of the big city or take a break from th
10、e Internet and other modern devices， this place is a paradise(乐园).Located 1 km south of Skarsjon Beach，in the middle of a pristine Swedish forest，Kolarbyn Eco- Lodge consists of 12 wooden huts with nothing but two sheepskin- covered wooden beds，and a wood stove that uses wood cut by the guests thems
11、elves. Self- catering breakfast，lunch and dinner consist of items like spaghetti(意大利细面条)， tomato sauce， bread， fruit and eggs that tourists have to cook themselves over an outside fire； there is no shower，only a nearby spring and as for toilet，visitors are encouraged to go behind a tree， or visit on
12、e of the two sheds(棚子). Adding to the charm of this place is the long coal- making tradition of Kolarbyn.Locals have been building these huts from wood and mud for over 400 years，and a few of them came up with the idea of recreating a few of them in the woods as an eco- lodge to keep tradition alive
13、 in the area. “People visit Kolarbyn lodges because they want to experience the nature and to test sleeping in the historical huts.They want to get away from the normal life，” the owner Andreas Ahlsen said.“The huts themselves are relatively small，as if they are too big，it will destroy the nature ex
14、perience.” 语篇解读 本文介绍了一个简单而环保的旅馆the Kolarbyn Eco- Lodge Hotel。 27.Which of the following can best describe the Kolarbyn Eco- Lodge Hotel? A.Modern and luxurious. B.Perfect and unique. C.Cheap and appealing. D.Simple and environmentally- friendly. 答案 D 解析 推理判断题。根据第二段的描述可知，这家旅馆是简单而环保的。故选 D。 28.What doe
15、s the underlined word “them” refer to in Paragraph 4? A.Old traditions. B.Local people. C.Wooden huts. D.Creative ideas. 答案 C 解析 代词指代题。根据画线词所在句中的“Locals have been building these huts from wood and mud for over 400 years”和 recreating(再创造)可知，此处指“再建造一些木制小屋”。故 选 C。 29.Why do people want to visit the Kol
16、arbyn Eco- Lodge Hotel? A.To escape modern life. B.To have a good sleep. C.To compare rural and city life. D.To experience poverty of locals. 答案 A 解析 推理判断题。根据本文第一段内容和最后一段中的“People visit Kolarbyn lodges because they want to experience the nature and to test sleeping in the historical huts.They want t
17、o get away from the normal life”可知选 A。 .完形填空 Over the years，thanks to my lifes obstacles，I understood the meaning of faith and the strong will to survive.It was Hurricane Ike that made me fully 30 the beauty of our strength and a humans motivation to 31 . Mom had a two- week 32 in summer.While we en
18、joyed our holiday in Southeast Texas， we didnt realize the fact that Ike 33 cause months and likely years of “labor”.By September 7th，the “eyes of Texas” were watching Hurricane Ike more 34 ，making the typical mad rush for last- minute hurricane 35 .Two days later，both oil and ice were in 36 demand.
19、 In the early hours of September 11th，some neighbors were planning to 37 the storm in their homes， 38 others were making final preparations to get away.At first，we decided to stay.But that afternoon，the Houston- Galveston area would be on the more 39 side of the storm.Mom and I packed some of our mo
20、st 40 belongings in the car and 41 the East Texas town of Lufkin. As Ike pushed farther inland，we 42 power in Lufkin.On Sunday，our next- door neighbor told us via cell phone that our 43 had remained well.Our hopes could not have been 44 .But a few hours later，the neighbors reported that our brick ch
21、imney had 45 ，and it was sitting on our living room， 46 a hole in the roof between two skylights(天窗). We wouldnt be allowed to return home 47 September 17th.I climbed upstairs，and looked toward the hole in the roof which showed a beautiful blue sky.Without hesitation， I shouted， “Wow! A third skylig
22、ht！” My neighbors could not believe I was making jokes 48 crying， but 49 is always good medicine.It was with that joke that I knew，given time，everything would be okay. 语篇解读 作者通过讲述飓风 Ike 来临前人们的准备和飓风走后的情况，告诉我们面对灾难 时要保持积极乐观的心态。 30.A.reserve B.explore C.appreciate D.improve 答案 C 解析 从上文的“Over the years，t
23、hanks to my lifes obstacles”可知，是飓风 Ike 让我充分 感激我们的力量之美和人类想恢复的动力。reserve 保留；explore 探索；appreciate 欣赏，感 激；improve 提高。故选 C。 31.A.recover B.apologize C.condemn D.change 答案 A 解析 飓风过后，人们会尽力让一切恢复正常。recover 恢复；apologize 道歉；condemn 迫使 (某人)陷入不幸的境地；change 改变。故选 A。 32.A.meeting B.journey C.schedule D.vacation 答案
24、 D 解析 根据下句“While we enjoyed our holiday”可知，夏天妈妈有两周的假期。meeting 会 议；journey 旅行；schedule 时刻表；vacation 假期。故选 D。 33.A.must B.might C.would D.should 答案 C 解析 由语境知，此处指我们没有意识到 Ike 将会导致几个月甚至可能数年的劳动。must 必 须；might 可能；would 将会；should 应该。 故选 C。 34.A.closely B.constantly C.warningly D.differently 答案 A 解析 由语境知， 此处
25、指对飓风Ike的观察更密切。 closely密切地； constantly连续地； warningly 警告地；differently 不同地。故选 A。 35.A.adventure B.supplies C.equipment D.consensus 答案 B 解析 从下文的“Two days later，both oil and ice were in demand.”可知，人们在 飓风来临前的最后一分钟疯狂购买供应品。 adventure 冒险； supply 供给品； equipment 设备； consensus 一致的意见。故选 B。 36.A.basic B.pure C.ne
26、at D.high 答案 D 解析 根据“making the typical mad rush for last- minute hurricane”中的关键词“mad rush for” 可知人们的购买程度。所以两天后，油和冰的需求量都很高。basic 基本的；pure 纯的；neat 整洁的；high 高的。故选 D。 37.A.put away B.get through C.test out D.suffer from 答案 B 解析 根据空后的“the storm in their homes”可知，一些邻居计划在家里熬过风暴。put away 收好；get through 熬过(
27、困难时期)；渡过(难关)；test out 检验；suffer from 遭受。故选 B。 38.A.since B.when C.while D.until 答案 C 解析 根据上文中的 some neighbors 和下文中的 others 可知， 此处是两种人的不同做法。 since 自从；when 当时候；while 然而；until 直到。然而，其他的人在为离开做最后的准备， 这里表示对比，故选 C。 39.A.relevant B.abundant C.peaceful D.dangerous 答案 D 解析 根据下文中的“Mom and I packed some of our
28、most belongings in the car and the East Texas town of Lufkin.”可知，Houston- Galveston 地区将处于风暴的更危险的地带。 relevant 相关的；abundant 大量的；peaceful 宁静的；dangerous 危险的。故选 D。 40.A.precious B.corrupt C.available D.potential 答案 A 解析 根据常识可知，危难关头肯定只带贵重物品，所以妈妈和“我”收拾了一些最重要的 物品。precious 珍贵的；corrupt 腐败的；available 可获得的；pote
29、ntial 有潜力的。故选 A。 41.A.set out B.headed for C.settled down D.looked ahead 答案 B 解析 前往得克萨斯州东边的 Lufkin。 set out 出发； head for 前往； settle down 定居下来； look ahead 展望未来。故选 B。 42.A.lost B.reduced C.produced D.provided 答案 A 解析 因为 Ike 更靠近内陆， 我们在 Lufkin 时停电了。 lose 失去； reduce 减少； produce 产生； provide 提供。故选 A。 43.A.
30、garden B.pool C.house D.yard 答案 C 解析 星期天，我们隔壁的邻居通过电话告诉我们，我们的房子还好好的。故选 C。 44.A.clearer B.higher C.lower D.wilder 答案 B 解析 我们不能有更高的期望了。clearer 更清楚；higher 更高的；lower 更低的；wilder 更野 蛮的。故选 B。 45.A.passed B.stood C.followed D.gone 答案 D 解析 几个小时后，邻居报告说我们的烟囱没有了。pass 通过；stand 站；follow 跟随；go 消失。故选 D。 46.A.advocat
31、ing B.filling C.leaving D.kicking 答案 C 解析 在两个天窗之间的屋顶上留了一个洞。advocate 提倡；fill 填满；leave 离开，遗留； kick 踢。故选 C。 47.A.by B.before C.after D.until 答案 D 解析 我们到 9 月 17 号才被允许回家。by 通过；before 在前面；after 在后面；until 直到。故选 D。 48.A.in spite of B.instead of C.apart from D.ahead of 答案 B 解析 in spite of 虽然；instead of 代替；ap
32、art from 除了；ahead of 在前面。“我”的邻 居无法相信“我”在开玩笑而不是在哭。故选 B。 49.A.laughter B.will C.strength D.faith 答案 A 解析 从上文的内容可知，面对灾难作者没有哭泣而是笑对人生。laughter 笑声；will 意志； strength 力量；faith 信念。故选 A。 .语法填空 Beijing was once a city of bikes，known as the Bicycle Kingdom,50. cars were reserved for official business and the po
33、litically powerful.However，decades of economic 51. (grow) led to a huge flowing of cars in the city.Owning one became not just a marker of reaching the middle class but also a requirement for marriage.As the economy developed， autos pushed bikes off the roads,52. (create) heavy pollution and miserab
34、le traffic. 53. (fortunate)，now Beijing may be returning to its roots.Thanks to about 20 technology companies，brightly colored shared bikes 54. (flood) into Beijing in the last two years.Many local residents welcome the shared bikes 55. the flexibility and freedom they offer.They pick up the bikes a
35、nd then ride and drop them off anywhere they like，locking the back wheel，with no need 56. (find) a fixed place. Analyses in China say it was three factors that contribute to bikes 57. (increase) rapidly：a lot of cash looking for a home，a good idea and government support.“As the citys population grew
36、， traffic jams got 58. (bad).” Cai， the ofo spokeswoman， said， “Shared bikes could solve the last mile problem in 59. environmentally friendly way.” 语篇解读 本文介绍了北京使用共享自行车的原因以及共享自行车给北京带来的好处等。 50.答案 where 解析 考查定语从句。本句是一个定语从句，先行词为 Beijing，在定语从句中作地点状语， 故填 where。 51.答案 growth 解析 考查词性转换。被形容词 economic 修饰，且在此
37、处作主语，因此要用其名词形式，故 填 growth。 52.答案 creating 解析 考查非谓语动词。汽车代替了自行车，导致了严重的污染与糟糕的交通。故用现在分 词短语作结果状语。 53.答案 Fortunately 解析 考查词性转换。此处是副词位于句首修饰整个句子。 54.答案 have flooded/have been flooding 解析 考查动词的时态。根据句中的“in the last two years”可知，用现在完成时或现在完成 进行时。 55.答案 for 解析 考查介词的用法。句意为：因为它们提供的灵活和自由。介词 for 在此的意思为 “因为”。 56.答案 to find 解析 考查非谓语动词。此处不定式作后置定语，修饰名词 need。 57.答案 increasing 解析 考查非谓语动词。句中已有谓语动词 contribute，故此处应用非谓语动词形式，又由 bike 与 increase 之间存在逻辑上的主谓关系，故用 increasing。 58.答案 worse 解析 考查形容词的比较等级。句意为：随着城市人口的增长，交通拥堵变得更糟。故用比 较级。 59.答案 an 解析 考查冠词的用法。 句意为： 共享单车能够以一种环保的方式解决“最后一英里”问题。 表示数量“一”，environmentally 以元音音素开头，故填 an。