1、Lesson 2 Endangered Species .写出下列单词的汉语意思(共 10 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 20 分) 1.species n.(动植物的)物种 2.extinct adj.灭绝的，绝种的 3.habitat n.栖息地 4.tortoise n.(陆)龟 5.hook n.钩子，钩 6.Tibet n.西藏 7.enforce vt.实施，执行 8.consultant n.顾问 9.principle n.原则，道德准则 10.coincidence n.巧合 .写出下列汉语对应的英语单词(共 10 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 20 分) 11.大陆 n.mai
2、nland 12.依法没收；(用武力)夺取 vt.seize 13.代表 n.behalf 14.基本上，本质上 adv.basically 15.时髦的，流行的 adj.fashionable 16.稀有的，罕见的 adj.rare 17.使困住 vt.trap 18.保护区 n.reserve保护区；预订；保留 n.reservation 19.有关的 adj.relevant关联，相关性 n.relevance 20.农业 n. agriculture农业的 adj.agricultural .写出下列短语或短语对应的汉语意思(共 10 小题；每小题 3 分，满分 30 分) 21.ap
3、art form 除以外 22.answer for(对已产生的不良后果)负责任 23.call for an end to sth.要求结束 24.or else 否则，不然 25.wrap up 结束 26.代表on somebodys behalf 27.for good 永远 28.掠夺，夺去 carry off 29.总的来说 all in all 30.set up 建立 .完成句子(共 5 小题；每小题 6 分，满分 30 分) 31.As pandas only eat bamboo, it is important to preserve forests for the pa
4、ndas continued existence in the wild.由于熊猫只吃竹子，所以保护森林对熊猫在野外的继续生存很重要。 32.Tigers are killed by hunters because it is falsely believed that parts of the tigers body are good for peoples health.老虎被猎人杀死是因为人们错误地认为老虎身体的某些部位对人的 健康有益。 33.Every year police seize bags of tiger parts and arrest illegal hunters b
5、ut sadly, many never get caught. 警方每年都会查获成袋的老虎器官，并逮捕非法捕猎者，但遗憾的是，许多人从未被抓获。 34.To save these beautiful animals，we need to call for an end to illegal hunting and improve our conservation programmes or else face a future without tigers. 为了拯救这些美丽的动物，我们需要呼吁停止非法捕猎，改进我们的保护项目，否则我们将 面对没有老虎的未来。 35.Well， all in
6、 all， if we help protect these animals and spread the news about conservation， we will be doing our bit. 嗯，总的来说，如果我们帮助保护这些动物，并且传播有关动物保护的信息，我们将会尽一 份力量 重点词汇重点词汇 Apart from the few found in zoos，pandas live only in the central bamboo forests of mainland China. 除了在动物园里看到的少数几只外，熊猫仅仅生活在中国大陆中部的竹林中。 apart f
7、rom 除之外 apart from 包含两种用法，需要根据上下文来确定意思。 apart from except/except for除之外 表示“减去，不包括在内” besides/in addition to除之外， 还表示“包括在内” 注意：except 通常用于同类事物的排除；except for 一般用于从整体中排除细节。 (1)Apart from his schoolwork，he takes interest in anything.除了学校的功课，他对任何事物都 感兴趣。 (2)Your composition is good，apart from/except for s
8、ome spelling mistakes. 你的作文写得很好，除了有几处拼写错误。 (3)He is always in good health except that he has had a slight headache in the past few days. 他身体一直很好，除了前几天有些轻微头痛。 句型转换 (4)She can speak French and Japanese apart from English. She can speak French and Japanese besides English. She can speak French and Japa
9、nese in addition to English. Hunters in general have a lot to answer for in terms of endangered animals. 就濒危动物而言，猎人通常应负许多责任。 answer for (对已产生的不良后果)负责任 answer to sb.for sth.因为某事向某人负责 answer back 回嘴，反驳 in answer to 作为对的回应 make no answer 不作答，不回答 (1)Anyone who breaks the law is to answer for what he has
10、 done. 任何违反法律的人都要为自己所做的事负责。 (2)We should not answer back when criticized by our parents.当父母批评我们时， 我们不应顶嘴。 (3)To my anger，he shook his head in answer to my question. 让我气愤的是，他以摇头来回答我的问题。 (4)He made no answer as though he had heard nothing. 他没有回答，好像他什么也没听见一样。 Every year police seize bags of tiger parts
11、 and arrest illegal hunters but sadly， many never get caught. 警方每年都会查获成袋的老虎器官，并逮捕非法捕猎者，但遗憾的是，许多人从未被抓获。 seize vt.依法没收，收缴；(用武力)夺取；抓住；逮捕 一词多义 写出下列句子中 seize 的汉语意思 (1)The owner stormed over，seized the bird and took it into the “black room”.抓住 (2)Eastern towns were seized by the rebels two years ago.(用武力)
12、夺取 (3)160,000 CDs were seized from illegal factories.收缴，没收 seize a chance/an opportunity 抓住机会/时机 seize hold of 抓住 seize sb.by the arm 抓住某人的胳膊 单句改错 (4)The policewoman seized the thief by his the arm immediately. To save these beautiful animals，we need to call for an end to illegal hunting.为了拯救这 些美丽的动
13、物，我们需要呼吁停止非法捕猎 call for an end to sth.要求结束 bring.to an end 使终结，使停止 come to an end 结束，告终 make ends meet 使收支平衡 in the endat last最后，终于 at an end 结束；终止，耗尽 (1)The public are calling for an end to the heavy air pollution.公众呼吁结束严重的空气污染。 (2)Since Mike lost his job，the young couple cant make ends meet.由于迈克失业
14、了，这对年轻 的夫妇无法使收支平衡。 (3)The holiday was at an end and it was time for us to go to school.假期结束了， 我们要去上学了。 单句改错 (4)The meeting came to an end finally after a long time of discussion. We need to speak out on their behalf before they disappear for good.在它们永远消失之前， 我们需要代表它们公开站出来说出心声。 on somebodys behalf (on
15、 behalf of somebody)代表 in behalf of somebodyin somebodys behalf为帮助某人 注意：on behalf of 代表，是介词短语，常用作状语；represent，stand for 代表，是 动词短语，常用作谓语。 (1)He will give a speech on behalf of his school，which makes him proud. 他要代表学校做演讲，这使得他很自豪。 (2)We collected money in behalf of the homeless in the earthquake. 我们为帮助
16、地震中的无家可归者募捐。 (3)Could you tell me what the letters on the wall stand for? 你能告诉我墙上的字母代表什么吗？ 一句多译 (4)上周日他代表学校去车站接我了。 He，on behalf of his school，went to the station to pick me up.(behalf) He，representing his school，went to the station to pick me up.(represent) 单句改错 (5)Im not appealing for myself，but do
17、ing so on the behalf of millions of workers. for good (and all)永远 do good to sb.do sb.good 对某人有益处 for ones goodfor the good of.为的利益；为好 It is no good doing sth.做某事没有用处/好处。 be good for 对有益 be good to sb.对某人好，善待某人 as good as 与几乎一样好 (6)There are no enemies but friends in business for good (and all). 生意场
18、上没有永远的敌人，却有永远的朋友。 (7)When I lived in the village， the villagers were good to me.我在村里生活时， 村民们对我很好。 (8)As we all know，fresh air and exercise are good for our health. 我们都知道，新鲜空气和运动有益于我们的健康。 (9)We must work together for the good of the community.为了社区的利益我们必须共同努力。 单句改错 (10)Its no good talk talking to him，
19、because he never listens. Because the alligators live in holes that damage the farmland and sometimes carry off farm animals. 因为短吻鳄居住在洞穴中，而这些洞穴破坏农田，而且它们有时叼走家畜。 carry off 掠去，夺走 carry on 继续进行；坚持下去 carry out 实行；履行；执行 carry away 运走；冲走 carry sth./sb.through 成功完成某事/帮助某人渡过难关 (1)The robber carried off her h
20、andbag when she walked back home late at night. 深夜她步行回家时，劫匪夺走了她的手提包。 (2)After a short break，the managers returned to the room and carried on their discussion. 在短暂的休息之后，经理们回到房间继续讨论。 (3)I was sent to the village last month to see how the development plan had been carried out in the past two years.(201
21、8 江苏) 上个月我被派到村里去看了看过去两年里这个发展计划是如何执行的。 (4)I believe that it was her courage that carried her through the hard time. 我相信是她的勇气使她渡过了艰难时期。 Well， all in all， if we help protect these animals and spread the news about conservation， we will be doing our bit.嗯，总的来说，如果我们帮助保护这些动物，并且传播有关动物保 护的信息，我们将会尽一份力量 all i
22、n all 总的来说 at all 根本，丝毫常用于否定句、疑问句和条件句中加强语气 above all 首先；最重要的是强调地位的重要性 after all 毕竟，到底 in all 总共，合计 first of all 首先，第一强调顺序 (1)All in all，the young man managed to seize the last opportunity. 总而言之，那个年轻人设法抓住了最后的机会。 (2)They want to buy a big house，which is peaceful and beautiful.Above all，it should be co
23、mfortable. 他们想买一座安静又漂亮的大房子。最重要的是它要舒适。 (3)Dont be severe on him.After all，hes only a green hand. 别对他太苛刻了，他毕竟还只是个新手。 (4)First of all，we should have a talk with them on behalf of our company. 首先，我们应该代表公司和他们谈一谈。 (5)In all，there are 28 people there. 那里总共有 28 人。 经典句式经典句式 To save these beautiful animals，we
24、 need to call for an end to illegal hunting and improve our conservation programmes or else face a future without tigers. 为了拯救这些美丽的动物，我们需要呼吁停止非法捕猎，改进我们的保护项目，否则我们将 面对没有老虎的未来。 To save these beautiful animals 为不定式短语作目的状语，位于句首时，可以用逗号将其与 主句隔开；位于句尾不用逗号隔开。 不定式可作结果状语，一般表示出乎意料的结果，常与 only，thus 等连用，可用逗号将其 与主句隔
25、开，但不位于句首。 现在分词也可作结果状语，一般表示自然而然的结果。 (1)To learn more about Chinese culture，Jack has decided to take Chinese folk music as an elective course. 为了更多地了解中国文化，杰克决定选择中国民族音乐作为选修课。 (2)As a matter of fact，he came to this city just to carry(carry) out his plan. 事实上，他来到这个城市只是为了实行他的计划。 (3)Anxiously，she took the
26、dress out of the package and tried it on，only to find(find) it didnt fit. 她迫不及待地从包裹中拿出裙子试穿，结果发现它不合身。 (4)The boy failed the final exam，making(make) his parents very disappointed. 这个男孩期末考试不及格，令父母很失望。 Well， all in all， if we help protect these animals and spread the news about conservation， we will be
27、doing our bit.嗯，总的来说，如果我们帮助保护这些动物，并且传播有关动物保 护的信息，我们将会尽一份力量 will be doing是将来进行时，此时态表示将来的某一时间点或时间段内正在进行的动作。 (1)Jane cant attend the meeting at 3 oclock this afternoon because she will be teaching a class at that time.简不能参加今天下午 3 点钟的会议，因为那时她将在授课。 (2)What will you be doing at eight oclock this evening？今
28、天晚上 8 点你将会在做什么？ (3)This time tomorrow I shall be flying(fly) to London.明天这个时候我将在飞往伦敦的途中。 单句改错 (4)I will be studying in my dream university at this time next year. .单句语法填空 1.They gathered at the gate，calling for an end to the war. 2.I will attend the ceremony on behalf of my whole family next week. 3
29、.The young player carried off most of the prizes for swimming. 4.The robbers were seized(seize) by the policemen as they left the building. 5.You will have to answer for what you have done some day. 6.His brother is determined to stop smoking for good. 7.Do you know when the United Nations was set u
30、p? 8.I have no time at all to write to you. .完成句子 9.What other sports do you like apart from/besides/in addition to skiing? 除了滑雪，你还喜欢什么运动？ 10.It is no good staying up too late. 熬夜太晚了没好处。 11.This time next week she will be working in that company.下星期的这个时候她将正在那家公 司工作。 12.To/In order to persuade him to stop smoking/into stopping smoking，youd better have a face-to-face talk with him.为了说服他戒烟，你最好和他面对面谈一谈。