1、青岛市 2020 年高三统一质量检测英语试题 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分） 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需 改 劢，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本 试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 50 分） 第一节：（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Our 3-day to
2、ur along the South Coast has it all!Stunning landscapes,the Golden Circle,ice caves, the Jokulsarlon Iceberg Lagoon and Northern Lights watching.On the way we see waterfalls, volcanoes,floating icebergs,cliffs,black sand beaches,geysers,hot springs and so much more.There are even options for a glaci
3、er hike or a visit to the Secret Lagoon,and during the summer months you can add a boat tour on Jokulsarlon Glacier Lagoon. Included:Reykjavik pick-up 15.Whats the authors purpose of writing the passage? A.To advertise hybrid cars. B.To introduce hybrid cars. C.To compare conventional cars and hybri
4、d cars. D.To inform the development of hybrid cars. 第二节（共 5小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 One truth about modern life is that nobody has any time.16 So lets try a simple thought experiment.Imagine that you came into possession of a magical new set of technologies th
5、at could automate or promote every single part of your job. 17 Maybe youd pick up a hobby,or have more children,or learn to relax and enjoy yourself in the additional leisure.But what if I told you that you wouldnt do any of those things:You would just work the exact same amount of time as before. 1
6、8_But there are simple reasons for this. Better technology means higher expectations-and higher expectations create more work.For most of history,humans were forced to suffer from their own dirty and unpleasant substances.Most families clothes were washed twice a year.The fleet of housework technolo
7、gies that came into the world suddenly between the late-19th and mid-20th century created new norms(标准）of cleanliness for our floors,our clothes,ourselves. 19 Automatic washers and dryers raised our expectations for clean clothes and encouraged people to go out and buy new shirts and pants;housewive
8、s therefore had more loads of laundry to wash,dry,and fold. In short,technology made it much easier to clean a house to 1890s standards.20 They wanted a modern home-with dustless windowsills(窗台）and shiny floors-and this dustless shiny required a 40- to-50-hour workweek,even with the assistance of mo
9、dern tools. A.You are wasting your time. B.This might seem impossible. C.New norms meant more work. D. What would you do with the extra time? E.That means you can have more time to relax. F.Everybody is busy,burned out,overloaded. G.But by mid-century,Americans didnt want that old house. 第二部分 语言运用（共
10、两节，满分 30分） 第一节：完形填空（共 15小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C和 D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最 佳选项。 The victims were carried in one by one,their paws and fur burned,suffering from dehydration(脱 水）and fear.Their caretakers 21 their wounds,and 22.them in baskets with the only thing that was 23-the leaves of e
11、ucalyptus(桉树）tree.As miserable fires have.24 more than 2 million acres in Australia,only dozens of koalas have been 25 from the smoky trees and 26 ground. Koalas,unlike kangaroos,birds or snakes,do not _27.from fires but instead climb trees to the top,where they can curl themselves into a ball for 2
12、8 and wait for the danger to 29. But during big fires,such as those that have burned in recent weeks,the animals are far less likely to 30 Even if the fire itself does not reach the tree 31 ,the animals may over heat and fall to the ground,where they can be burned to death. The tough situation of th
13、e koala has raised 32 among scientists and conservationists(环保主义 者）。While koalas have developed to exist alongside the wildfires,they are facing new 33 ,not just from climate change but also from human development,which has dislocated Koalas populations,34 their ability to survive fires. We have the
14、se 35 animals not found anywhere else on this planet,and we are killing them. This is a big wake-up call. 21.A.touched B.treated C.ignored D. discovered 22.A.threw B.locked C.laid D.forced 23.A.familiar B.plentiful C.beautiful D.expensive 24.A.reached B.left C.burned D.trapped 25.A.killed B.recogniz
15、ed C.hurt D.rescued 26.A.flat B.black C.broad D.safe 27.A.escape B.die C.suffer D.rise 28.A.balance B.protection C.challenge D.comfort 29.A.attack B.come C.pass D.avoid. 30.A.jump B.climb C.fall D.survive 31.A.top B.leaves C.trunk D.root 32.A.passion B.concern C.fear D.interest 33.A.chances B.choice
16、s C.neighbors D.threats 34.A.weakening B.developing C.enriching D.ensuring 35.A.lonely B.stupid C.lazy D.unique 第二节：（共 10小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 About 1.4 billion people around the world do not get enough physical exercise.This number comes 36 the United Nations World
17、Health Organization(WHO).A new WHO report warns that a lack of exercise 37 (great)increases the risk of health problems.The WHO says the new study is the first 38 (estimate)physical activity trends around the world over time.The report said the levels of physical inactivity are more than two times a
18、s high in 39 (wealth)countries as they are in countries where people earn low wages.In richer countries,people are more likely to spend time 40（sit)in offices. How much activity should we get? To stay healthy,the report 41 (suggest)that people do at least 150 minutes of moderate(适中 的）physical activi
19、ty or 75 minutes of intense physical activity every week.If you work in a high-rise office building,take the stairs instead of an elevator.Take more 42 (break)during the work day and move around.If your workplace offers 43 gym,make sure to use it.It also urges governments to provide and care for inf
20、rastructure(基础设施），such as better and_44 (safe)roads.This would help support increased walking _45 cycling for transportation,as well as sports and physical recreation. 第三部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节：应用文写作（满分 15 分） 假定你是李华，你校近期成立了“孔子思想研究”网上俱乐部（Confucianism online club). 你的朋友 Tom对中国文化很感兴趣，请你给他写一封邮件，邀请他加入该俱乐部
21、。 注意： 1.词数 80字左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 第二节：读后续写（满分 25 分） 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。 One spring morning many years ago,I had been prospecting for gold along Coho Creek.As I emerged from a forest,I froze in my tracks.No more than 20 paces away in the bog(泥塘）was a huge Alaskan timber wolf-caught in o
22、ne of Trapper Georges traps. Old George had died the previous week of a heart attack,so the wolf was lucky.Confused and frightened at my approach,the wolf backed away,pulling hard on the trap chain.Then I noticed something else:It was a female,and her teats(奶头）were full of milk.Somewhere there was a
23、 den(窝） of hungry pups waiting for their mother. From her appearance,I guessed that she had been trapped only a few days.That meant her pups were probably still alive.But I suspected that if I tried to release the wolf,she would turn aggressive and try to tear me to pieces. So I decided to search fo
24、r her pups instead and began to look for incoming tracks that might lead me to her den.Fortunately,there were still a few remaining patches of snow. The tracks led a half mile through the forest,and I finally spotted the den.There wasnt a sound inside.Wolf pups are shy and cautious,and I didnt have
25、much hope of tricking them outside.But I had to try.So I began copying the squeak(吱吱声）of a mother wolf calling her young.No response.A few moments, later,after I tried again,four tiny pups appeared.I extended my hands,and they tentatively(试 探性地）suckled at my fingers.Perhaps hunger had helped overcom
26、e their natural fear.Then,one by one,I placed them in a bag and headed back. When the mother wolf spotted me,she stood straight.Possibly picking up the scent(气味）of her young,she let out a sorrow-stricken crying.I released the pups,and they raced to her.Within seconds, they were slurping(啜食）at her be
27、lly. 注意： 1. 所续写的短文的词数应为 150 左右； 2.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。 Paragraph 1: What next?I wondered. Paragraph 2: Four years later,I returned to Coho Creek. 英语语参考答案 第一部分 阅读理解 （共 2020 小题，每小题 2.52.5 分，满分 5050 分） 1-3 DDC 4-7 DCCB 8-11 DCCA 12-15 DCDB 16-20 FDBCG 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 3030 分） 第一节：完形填空（共 1515 小题；每题 1 1
28、 分， 满分 1515 分） 21-25 BCACD 26-30 BABCD 31-35 ABDAD 第二节：短文填空（共 1010 小题，每小题 1 15 5 分，满分 1515 分） 36. from 37. greatly 38. to estimate 39. wealthy 40. sitting 41. suggests 42. breaks 43. a 44. safer 45. and/or 第三部分 写作（共两节，满分 4040 分） 第一节: : 应用文写作（满分 1515 分）（参考答案略） 评分细则（格式错扣 1 分）： 1.极优档 (15 分)：书写规范；覆盖所有要点
29、，内容充实；词汇丰富，行文流畅，有修辞 意识。 2.优秀档 (12-14 分) ：漂漂亮亮 紧扣主题，覆盖所有要点，内容充实；语法结构多样，词汇丰富，行文较为流畅，显示出 较强的语言运用能力，允许有个别语法错误，但丌影响语言表达。 3.良好档 (9-11 分)：清清楚楚 紧扣主题，覆盖所有要点，内容较充实，语言有少量错误，但基本丌影响意思表达。 4.一般档 (6-8 分)：马马虎虎 紧扣主题，基本覆盖所有要点，能够表达基本内容，语言错误已影响了部分意思的表达， 但多数句子基本正确。基本达到预期的写作目的。 5.较差（3-5）：稀里糊涂 内容丌完整，要点丌全，行文丌连贯，语言错误（尤其是大错）较
30、多，多数句子基本正确。 6.差（1-2 分）：一塌糊涂 内容混乱，或主要内容偏离主题，能够写出少数不内容相关的可读句。 7.极差（0 分）：一塌糊涂 只能写出不内容相关的词语，没有有效信息，抄写其他文章，或只写出不作文无关的内容。 第二节第二节: 读后续写（满分读后续写（满分 25 分）（参考答案略）分）（参考答案略） 评分原则 1.本题总分为 25 分，按 5 个档次给分。 2.评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量， 确定或调整档次，最后给分。 3.所续写短文的词数应为 150 左右（词数少亍 130 的，从总分中减去 2 分）。 4.阅卷评分时，主要从
31、以下四个方面考虑： （1）不所给短文及段落开头语的衔接程度； （2）内容的丰富性； （3）应用语法结构和词汇的丰富性和准确性； （4）故事发展的合理性和上下文的连贯性。 5.拼写不标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。 英、美拼写和词汇用法均可。 6.如书写较差以致影响交际，可将分数降低一个档次。 各档次给分范围及要求: 第五档（21-25 分） 不所给短文融洽度高，不所提供各段落开头语衔接合理； 内容丰富； 所使用语法结构和词汇丰富、准确，可能有些许错误，但完全丌影响意义表达； 有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使所续写短文结构紧凑。 第四档（16-20 分）
32、不所给短文融洽度较高，不所提供各段落开头语衔接较为合理； 内容比较丰富； 所使用语法结构和词汇较为丰富、准确，可能有些许错误，但完全丌影响意义表达； 比较有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使所续写短文结构紧凑。 第三档（11-15 分） 不所给短文关系较为密切，不所提供各段落开头语有一定程度的衔接； 写出了若干有关内容； 应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求，虽有一些错误，但丌影响意义的表达； 应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文内容连贯。 第二档（6-10 分） 不所给短文有一定的关系，不所提供各段落开头语有一定程度的衔接； 写出了一些有关内容； 语法结构单调、词汇项目有限，有些语法结构和词汇方面的错误，影响了意义的表达； 较少使用语句间的连接成分，全文内容缺少连贯性。 第一档（1-5 分） 不所给短文和开头语的衔接较差； 产出内容太少； 语法结构单调、词汇项目很有限，有较多语法结构和词汇方面的错误，严重影响了意 义的表达； 缺乏语句间的连接成分，全文内容丌连贯。