1、 1 参照秘密级管理启用前 试卷类型：A 2019-2020 学年度高三模拟考试 英语试题 2020.04 本试卷共三部分，共 10 页。满分 120 分。考试时间 100分钟。 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改劢， 用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。 3.考试结束后，将答题卡上交。 第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分） 第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、
2、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 TEEN SUMMER LANGUAGE,COMMUNITY SERVICErather,you simply go for a walk in the woods or a city park,where you slacken by using all your senses to experience nature. 5 Yoshifumi Miyazaki,from Chiba University,is among a growing number of scientists who have begun studying the science
3、 behind the effects of nature on human health.In his book Shinrin-yoku:The Japanese Art of Forest Bathing,Miyazaki explains the techniques of forest bathing. Miyazaki has an interesting theory about why shinrin-yoku is so effective.He points out that for more than 99,99%of the time,humans have lived
4、 in a natural environment.In fact,in 1800,only 3%of the worlds population lived in cities,and by 2016,this figure reached 54%. This is only going to get worse;officials predict that by 2050,66%will live in cities. This suggests we live in our modern society with bodies that are still used to the nat
5、ural environment,he writes in the book,because“genes cannot change over just a few hundred years“.The science behind the research studies he presents in the book makes a convincing case that forest bathing is an effective method for reducing stress in todays world. Now city planners are becoming inc
6、reasingly aware of the importance of nature and are creating new kinds of “parks”out of empty spaces.There re also more city gardens where people can grow vegetables.For kids,kitchen gardens in schools are becoming popular.As Miyazaki stresses,you dont have to find a formal park or garden to practic
7、e shinrin-yoku. Instead,you can enjoy the effects of nature wherever there re plants. Better yet,he says,we can bring nature closer to where we spend most of our time.Miyazakis research has shown that just increasing the amount of plants in a room can affect the relaxation benefits of the room.Whats
8、 more,even when people simply look at flowers,their bodies relax and stress levels decrease. 12.What does the underlined word in Paragraph 1 mean? A.Behave. B.Entertain. C.Anticipate. D.Relax. 13.How does the author mainly develop the third paragraph? A.By giving examples. B.By listing figures. C.By
9、 making remarks. D.By presenting research findings. 14.Why does forest bathing work effectively according to Miyazaki? A.Human genes can change easily. B.Nature is part of the modern society. C.Human body can integrate into nature.D.People can always get excited in nature. 15.Which of the following
10、will Miyazaki agree on forest bathing? A.It is easy to operate. B.It is meant for gardeners. C.It is unaffordable in the city. D.It is inconvenient to practice. 第二节（共 5小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5分） 6 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项 为多余选项。 Offered praise needs to be genuine or it will not have its desi
11、red effect of rewarding.16 Parents can avoid offering empty praise by attending to and praising childrens specific skills, positive attitudes,and desirable physical attributes(特性）that parents wish to reward. It is important that parents praise children more for their effort than for their success. H
12、owever,working parents live in a competitive world where they are mostly rewarded only for their success.17 There are several reasons why this is a bad idea.,By choosing and praising only successful outcomes,parents communicate to their children that their praise is conditional,and that children wil
13、l only receive love if they“win“,As a result,children will feel less secure in parental love.Thats to say,children will possibly experience anxiety and other emotional problems.18 19 Here is an example:Jamies mother notes that Jamie got a C(an average grade) on her math test this week.Instead of cri
14、ticizing her daughter for not getting higher marks,she says instead,“Jamie,Im so impressed with how hard you studied for that test this week.I saw you reading every night this week.” Even though Jamie may not have gotten an“A”or a“B”on the test,her effort towards studying are a vital foundation for
15、her future success at math.Through her comment,Mom reinforced in Jamies mind that her parents are aware of and approve of her effort.20 Effectively used,praise should highlight positive things children do or the way children use the qualities or attributes they possess.Most importantly,praise should
16、 focus on childrens effort and perseverance.Practice makes perfect. A.How does an empty praise do harm to parenting? B.What does offering praise for effort look and sound like? C.Many kids will know when parents praise is empty. D.This makes it more likely that Jamie will be willing to study in the
17、future. E.The problems may result in less effort,and reduce their overall ability to succeed. F.A good basic rule is to make sure that parents offer a lot more praise and encouragement than correction. G.It is thus easier for parents to notice and praise the successful outcome of childrens effort ra
18、ther than their effort itself. 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30分） 第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1分，满分 15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A,B,C,D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last July 4th,three police officers ducked into a food market in New York City to get something cold to drink.Once inside,the cops were 21 by a store security guard who asked fo
19、r help 7 with a suspected shoplifter.The woman in 22 didnt have the look of a career criminal.She was obviously 23,and her cheeks were wet with tears. The cops searched her bag.All they saw was containers of food.“Im 24,“she explained quietly. Caught red-handed,the woman no doubt 25 to be sent to pr
20、ison for the crime of being hungry while poor.But the cops had other 26.“Well pay for her food,“Sojo,one of them told the 27 security guard.They picked up the womans bag and brought her to a cash register, 28 each chipped in$10 to pay the bill.She would not be 29 today. All the woman could do was we
21、ep 30.Covering her face with a handkerchief and drying her eyes,she repeated,“Thank you,thank you.” She wasnt the only one moved by this 31 of compassion.Paul Bozymowski,who was at the store witnessed the whole thing and he posted a photo on Twitter for all to see. But 32 was never what the officers
22、 sought.They were driven by a far more common 33.As Sojo told CNN,“When you look at someones face and see that they 34 you and theyre actually hungry,its 35 difficult as a human being to walk away from something like this.“ 21.A.approached B.blocked C.respected D.doubted 22.A.surprise B.pain C.quest
23、ion D.danger 23.A.moved B.annoyed C.amazed D.scared 24.A.curious B.guilty C.innocent D.hungry 25.A.requested B.expected C.prepared D.believed 26.A.ideas B.discoveries C.concerns D.answers 27.A. frightened B.surprised C.embarrassed D.disappointed 28.A.where B.when C.but D.so 29.A.fined B.criticized C
24、.arrested D.beaten 30.A.gratefully B.sadly C.desperately D.bitterly 31.A.thought B.act C.expression D.look 32.A.care B.mercy C.attention D.praise 33.A.sense B.life C.emotion D.experience 34.A.sign B.order C.attract D.need 35.A.pretty B.never C.hardly D.always 第二节（满分 25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构
25、成一篇完整的短文。续写的词 数应为 150 左右。 I like all kinds of chocolate.Mother had bought a bar of it,and somehow I couldnt stop thinking about it.I was helping Father in the yard when I got the idea that I could cut off the end of that bar of chocolate.Mother would be sure to miss it,but before she had any idea wh
26、o had done it,I 8 could admit that Id taken it to escape a spanking(挨揍）。I waited until Mother was out feeding the chickens.Then I told Father I thought Id go in for a drink of water.I got the bar down,but I heard Mother coming just when I had the knife ready to cut.So I slipped the chocolate into th
27、e front of my shirt and left quickly.Before I went back to help Father,I went to the barn(谷仓）and hid the chocolate there. All the rest of afternoon,I didnt like to look at Father.Every time he spoke it made me jump.My hands began shaking so much that he asked me what was the matter.I told him it was
28、 just that my hands were cold.I knew he didnt believe me,and every time he looked my way my heart started pounding.I didnt want the chocolate anymore.I wanted a chance to put it back without being caught. I was nearly out to where the cows were when I remembered what Father had said once-some of the
29、 family money was mine because I had helped to earn it.Why wouldnt it be all right to figure the bar of chocolate had been bought with my own money? That seemed to fix everything.But by the time I had the cows headed home,I had begun to worry again.I decided to leave the whole matter to the Lord.I p
30、icked up a dried stick and decided I would throw it up into the air and take my orders from the way it landed.If it pointed west.Id take the whole bar back.If it pointed south.Id take half an inch off the end.If it pointed east,Id bought the bar with my own money and it wouldnt be stealing to keep i
31、t.I swung the stick as high as I could.When it came down,it pointed mostly west-but a little south.That night I couldnt sleep.I kept trying to remember how much that stick had really been pointing to the south. Paragraph 1: At last I got up,slipped out into the yard and took the ax(斧头）from the chopp
32、ing block. Paragraph 2. Then he stood me on my feet and asked if I thought I had deserved the spanking._ 第二节（共 10 小题：每小题 1.5分，满分 15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Some people think that porridge(粥）is not tasty.But for me.porridge is delicious.It can be a convenient and very 36 (health)way to s
33、tart a day. Porridge is a kind of food 37 (serve)for breakfast in China.It is usually a type grain,like maize or oat,mixed with either milk or water.It is soft and sticky- 38 (thick) than liquid,but not solid.Porridge is very easy to digest,so its very good for people_39 are ill. 9 Porridge preparat
34、ion-the amount of ingredients and cooking time- 40 (depend) on what you choose to use as your porridge base.If Im cooking for myself,I put some rolled oats in a pan,add some water and milk,and then let the mixture 41 (boil).I stir the porridge constantly. Once it 42 (cook),the fun part is adding the
35、 favors.Porridge alone doesnt have 43 very strong flavor.Although some people think this makes porridge boring,I think this is 44 makes porridge exciting!It is like a blank piece of paper-you can add almost anything you want to the porridge base.Seeds,nuts and dried fruits are a very good 45_(choose
36、)to add and can give you energy for the day. 第三部分写作（共两节，满分 40分） 第一节（满分 15分） 假如你是李华，原定于周末不你的英国同学 Frank 一起攀登云台山。但根据最新天气预报，本 周末将有一场罕见的暴风雨。请你给 Frank 写一封电子邮件说明情况，并建议将 活劢推迟一周。 注意： 1.字数 80词左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Frank, Yours, Li Hua 10 2020 届高三一轮英语试题参考答案 第一部分 阅读理解（共 20 小题；每题 2.5分，满分 50 分） 1-3CDA 4-7ADB
37、D 8-11 CABB 12-15DBCA 16-20 CGEBD 第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分 30分） 第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1分，满分 15分） 21-25 ACDDB 26-30 ABACA 31-35 BCCDA 第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 36.healthy 37.served 38.thicker 39.who/that 40.depends 41.boil 42.is cooked 43.a 44.what 45.choice 第三部分写作（共两节，满分 40分） 第一节（满分 15分） Possible version:
38、Dear Frank, How is it going?Im so sorry to tell you that our trip to Mount Tianyunshan will have to be canceled t his weekend,because the weather forecast says there will be a rainstorm this Sunday.We never expected this would happen because rainstorms seldom visit this area at this time of the year
39、.But dont worry,I think we can make it next week,OK?Im not sure whether it is convenient for you.Please let me know as soon as possible. Looking forward to your early reply. Yours, Li Hua 三、参考答案（丌作为评分答案标准，仅供参考） Paragraph 1:At last/got up, slipped out into the yard and took the ax from the chopping b
40、lock Then I went into the barn and took the chocolate outside.By the light of the moon,I was about to cut off the end of the bar when I heard“Son!“I couldnt think of a thing to say.I grabbed up the bar of chocolate and hid it next to my chest before l turned around.Father picked me up and took me ov
41、er to the woodpile.I didnt know anybody could spank as hard as he did. Paragraph 2:Then he stood me on my feet and asked if l thought I had deserved the spanking.He said it wasnt so much that Id taken the chocolate,but that Id tried to hide it from him.“Son,“he said,“I know you help to earn the family money.We might say the chocolate was yours in the first place.You could have had it if youd asked for it,but I wont have you being sneaky about things.