1、湖南省湖南省 20192019 届高三六校联考试题届高三六校联考试题 英英 语语 本试题卷共本试题卷共 1313 页。时量页。时量 120120 分钟。满分分钟。满分 150150 分。分。 注意事项注意事项: : 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时， 选出每小题答案后， 用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 如需改动，回答选择题时， 选出每小题答案后， 用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 如需改动， 用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试用橡皮擦
2、干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试 卷上无效。卷上无效。 第一部分第一部分 听力听力( (共两节，满分共两节，满分 3030 分分) ) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂 到答题卡上。到答题卡上。 第一节第一节 ( (共共 5 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.51.5 分，分，满分满分 7.57.5 分分) ) 听下面听下面 5 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A A、B
3、 B、C C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听完每段对话后， 你都有听完每段对话后， 你都有 1010 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。 每段对话仅读一遍。秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。 每段对话仅读一遍。 1.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman worry about? A. Their train tickets. B. Traffic jams. C. The driving habit. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】M: Do you think we can catch the train if we keep
4、 driving at this speed? W: Yes, but Im afraid the road may become crowded soon. 2.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】 Who is the woman probably speaking to? A. A policeman. B. A friend. C. A shop assistant. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】M: Can I help you, madam? W: Yes, I want to report a theft that happened to my house during our abs
5、ence. My husband and I went on a holiday last week. M: I see. What have you lost? 3.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】 How long has the rain lasted? A. 4 days. B. 5 days. C. 6 days. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】M: Its has been raining since Monday, but the weather report says that tomorrow will be clear and sunny. Thank goodness. We
6、 can at last say goodbye to the rain. W: Really? You know I always play football on Saturday. Thats really good news, which means I can play in good weather tomorrow. 4.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At the womans home. B. In a cinema. C. In a shop. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解
7、】M: Wow.so beautiful. I like the color you painted the walls. Why did you decide on purple? W: I was inspired by a movie I saw last month. M: I think you should get a new carpet. This one doesnt match anything in the room. 5.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】 Whats the good news? A. The man got a better position. B. Th
8、e man is going to be a father. C. The man is going to get married. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】M: Ive got some good news. W: Did you get a promotion? M: Better than that. My wife is pregnant. W: Thats great news. Youve been looking forward to being a father for two years, right? 第二节第二节 ( (共共 1515 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.
9、51.5 分，满分分，满分 22.522.5 分分) ) 听下面听下面 5 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A A、B B、C C 三个选项中三个选项中 选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 5 秒钟；听完后，秒钟；听完后， 各小题将给出各小题将给出 5 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处有音频，请去附件查看】 6. What do
10、es the phone mean to the woman? A. She never forgets it anywhere. B. Its extremely important to her. C. She enjoys the service. 7. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Brother and sister. C. Waiter and customer. 【答案】6. B 7. C 【解析】 M: Maam! You forgot your p
11、hone! W: Oh, thanks. I couldnt live without this little thing. M: I know what you mean. It is of great significance to you. So, did you enjoy your dinner? W: Oh, yes. Everything was just perfect. Its so hard to take the whole family out to eat, but your restaurant was perfect. Johnny had his own pla
12、ce to play in, and I had time to talk with my sisters and their husbands. M: Im glad to hear it. Our kids area is always popular. W: Well, you can be sure well be back. 【6 题详解】 此题为听力题，解析略。 【7 题详解】 此题为听力题，解析略。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 【此处有音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where does the man work? A. On a plane. B. In a hospita
13、l. C. In a restaurant. 9. What does the man say about his work? A. Disappointing. B. Wellpaid. C. Tiring. 【答案】8. A 9. C 【解析】 W: So hows your new job going, David? M: Its going really well. I started two months ago, and its great. W: Which countries are you flying to? M: Mostly those in South America
14、. W: Do you have time to look around different cities? M: Im too tired after we land. W: Well, I know you serve drinks and meals and explain safety rules. What other duties do you have? M: Lets see. We help nervous or sick passengers. We also make sure people obey the safety rules. 【8 题详解】 此题为听力题，解析
15、略。 【9 题详解】 此题为听力题，解析略。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 【此处有音频，请去附件查看】 10. How was the man behaving at first? A. Coolly. B. Politely. C. Awkwardly. 11. Why did the man ask Susan for her name at first? A. He didnt know who she was. B. He didnt know what else to say. C. He didnt realize he knew her already. 12. What
16、 type of music is playing at the dance? A. Rock and roll. B. Blues. C. Pop. 【答案】10. C 11. B 12. C 【解析】 M: Wow, this dance is surely cool. There are so many people here.uh.whats your name? W: Susan. Susan Dawes. You really dont know who I am? You sit behind me in geography class. M: Oh! Yeah.youre ri
17、ght. I guess Im just used to looking at the back of your head.not your face. W: Are you OK? Youre so nervous. M: Im sorry for my strange behavior. I dont know why I pretended I didnt know who you were. I just didnt know how to start the conversation. W: Thats OK. Its refreshing to talk to somebody w
18、ho is actually honest for once. So, do you like this music? M: Not really. I prefer rock and roll mostly, but I like to listen to blues when Im alone. Anything but this pop stuff. W: Oh, my gosh, I totally agree! I thought I was the only one! 【10 题详解】 此题为听力题，解析略。 【11 题详解】 此题为听力题，解析略。 【12 题详解】 此题为听力题
19、，解析略。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 【此处有音频，请去附件查看】 13. How does the woman know about eye problems? A. From an article. B. From a friend. C. From a TV program. 14. How often do people blink while staring at the computer screen? A. 7 times per minute. B. 22 times per minute. C. 27 times per minute. 15. What does
20、the woman think the man should do? A. Avoid using computers. B. Take a break and rest. C. Close eyes often. 16. What are the speakers going to do next? A. Keep on reading. B. Have some tea. C. Go to a drug store. 【答案】13. A 14. A 15. B 16. B 【解析】 W: Hi, Tony. Have you finished reading these articles?
21、 M: Yes, but my eyes feel uncomfortable after staring at the computer screen for hours. W: Ive read an article about eye problems recently. It says that people usually blink less when they use computer, so they may always feel tired and dry after using computers. M: That is what I am doing. And I am
22、 suffering from dry eyes. W: It is so common for people who have eye problems. M: But what does it have to do with the computer? W: The article found that people blink twentytwo times a minute in average when relaxed, but just seven times a minute while staring at the things on a computer screen. M:
23、 Really? Thats quite a difference. W: Yeah. So you need to blink your eyes and take a break from the computer. M: I wonder if eyedrops will make me feel better. W: That might help. But the best way is to take a break and rest your eyes. M: OK. Lets go to have a cup of tea. I can finish this later to
24、night. 【13 题详解】 此题为听力题，解析略。 【14 题详解】 此题为听力题，解析略。 【15 题详解】 此题为听力题，解析略。 【16 题详解】 此题为听力题，解析略。 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 【此处有音频，请去附件查看】 17. Where did the shark attacks occur recently? A. In North Carolina. B. In California. C. In Florida. 18. Who is Graham Schwartz? A. A writer for a magazine. B. A researcher fro
25、m a museum. C. A shark expert from a university. 19. What can people do to avoid being attacked? A. Only swim where the water is warm. B. Make their presence known in the water. C. Avoid wearing certain types of bathing suits. 20. What did the Department of Parks and Recreation do? A. They closed do
26、wn the beaches. B. They conducted a study on shark attacks. C. They forced boats and fishermen to stop all activities. 【答案】17. A 18. C 19. C 20. A 【解析】 In the past two months, there have been several shark attacks at Atlantic Beach and Outer Banks Beach in North Carolina. For this reason, we have de
27、cided to close down both beaches until further notice. These sharks are white sharks and extremely dangerous. We are askingbut not requiringowners of small boats and fishermen to avoid activities in these areas. This month, a study from the Florida Museum of Natural History showed that the rise in s
28、hark attacks was caused by many factors, some of which can be avoided. Sharks are said to follow the warm ocean currents from the Gulf of Mexico. Graham Schwartz, a shark expert from the University of California, warns swimmers to limit splashing in the water, and to avoid wearing shiny material tha
29、t could look like the skin of a fish. Although shark attacks are still extremely rare, and are mostly a case of being in the wrong place at the wrong time, we take this problem very seriously at the Department of Parks and Recreation. We thank you for your cooperation, and we hope to reopen our beac
30、hes to the public soon! 【17 题详解】 此题为听力题，解析略。 【18 题详解】 此题为听力题，解析略。 【19 题详解】 此题为听力题，解析略。 【20 题详解】 此题为听力题，解析略。 第二部分第二部分 阅读理解阅读理解( (共两节，满分共两节，满分 4040 分分) ) 第一节第一节 (共共 15 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 分分，满分，满分 3030 分分) ) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A A、B B、C C 和和 D D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A WHOS WHO IN THE ZOO? Is
31、it amazing that the WHOS WHO IN THE ZOO makes it fun for young children to save? With the help of Standard Banks Kidz APP and the Big Five animal friends, teaching your children about managing their cash has never been more fun. Let the WHOS WHO IN THE ZOO show your little ones what it means to earn
32、 and save money as well as share in the enjoyment of spending their wellearned cash. Elephant As your children use the mobile app to complete various actionsachieving savings goals, completing missions and achieving wisheshere various medals will be rewarded. Earned medals are displayed in the eleph
33、ant habitat as well as locked medals still to be achieved. Leopard Reward your kids with pocket money for completing missions: household chores, achievements, etc. You can create a mission for your child, or your child can request a new mission. Once created, it must be accepted. The mission needs t
34、o be completed by your child and approved by you before you can pay him or her. Lion Help your children create and fulfil wishes. Wish cards and their savings progress can be tracked from your banking app. Once their savings goal is reached, lion will inform you of their achievement. Buffalo Kidz ca
35、n request to withdraw cash or purchase airtime and data using their savings. Rhino Rhino shows your childs latest account balance and transactions. Download the Standard Banks Kidz APP from Apple App Store on the phone. Use the comment section to interact with other Standard Bank customers and bank
36、consultants. 21. What is the WHOS WHO IN THE ZOO designed for? A. Players of board games. B. Travelers in the zoo. C. Parents for online banking. D. Kids for selfservice banking. 22. Rewards will be paid if _. A. you keep the account balanced B. your kids get enough locked medals C. the kids fulfil
37、your created missions D. you approve the request via Kidz APP 23. Which of the following animals is related to spending? A. Rhino. B. Buffalo. C. Lion. D. Leopard. 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. B 【解析】 【分析】 本文为应用文。文章主要介绍了一款儿童理财网银 APP 的功能及使用说明。 【21 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段 Let the WHOS WHO IN THE ZOO show your little o
38、nes what it means to earn and save money as well as share in the enjoyment of spending their wellearned cash.可知， 通过参与 WHOS WHO IN THE ZOO，可以向孩子们展示了挣钱和省钱的意义，以及分享花自己挣来的钱的乐趣，说明了 WHOS WHO IN THE ZOO专为儿童自助理财而设计。故选 D。 【22 题详解】 细节理解题。 根据 Leopard中的 Reward your kids with pocket money for completing missions:
39、 household chores, achievements, etc. You can create a mission for your child, or your child can request a new mission. Once created, it must be accepted. The mission needs to be completed by your child and approved by you before you can pay him or her.可知, 为孩子创建一个任务， 或者孩子可以请求一个新的任务,孩子完成任务后， 用零花钱奖励完成
40、任务 的孩子。故选 C。 【23 题详解】 细节理解题。儿童理财的 APP 中 5种动物对应 5 项银行业务，根据 Buffalo 中的 Kidz can request to withdraw cash or purchase airtime and data using their savings.可知，在 Buffalo 中孩子可以要求提取现金或使用他们的存 款。故选 B。 【点睛】文章内容较为简单，文章考查到细节理解题，对此类题型，考生可以首先从问题中找到关键词然 后以此为线索，运用略读及查阅的技巧在文中迅速寻找这一细节找到后再把这一部分内容仔细阅读一遍， 仔细比较所给选项与文中细节的
41、细微区别。 如小题3中题干中spending与文中的withdraw cash or purchase 表 达的同一个意思，这些都考生需要比较它们之间的细微区别。 B While staring out of the window during a flight, not everyone will think carefully about the question why airplanes have rounded windows rather than square ones. Over the years, aerospace engineering has made huge st
42、eps in airplane technology, meaning planes can carry more passengers and go faster. The planes have also changed shape to increase safetyincluding the windows. As commercial air travel took off in the mid20th century, airline companies began to fly at higher altitudes to lower their costthe air dens
43、ity(密度) is lower up there, creating less drag(阻力) for airplanes. However, higher altitudes came with problems, like the fact human beings cant really survive at 30， 000 feet. To make that possible, the cabin was changed to a cylindrical(圆柱体) shape to support the pressure inside. But at first, plane
44、builders left in the standard square windows and this expansion meant disaster. The de_Havilland_Comet came into fashion in the 1950s. With a closed cabin, it was able to go higher and faster than other aircraft. However, where theres a corner, theres a weak spot. Windows, having four corners, have
45、four potential weak spots, making them likely to crash under stresssuch as air pressure. By curving the window, the stress that would eventually break the window corner is distributed and the chance of it breaking is reduced. Rounded shapes are also stronger and resist deformation(变形), and can thus
46、survive the extreme differences in pressure between the inside and outside of the aircraft. Fortunately, designers figured out the lack of design pretty quick. Now we have nice, rounded airplane windows that can resist the pressure of traveling altitude. It gives being able to gaze out of your windo
47、w to the world from 35， 000 feet a whole new outlook, doesnt it? 24. Why did airlines aim to fly at higher altitudes? A. To save money for less drag. B. To help the plane to take off. C. To increase safety of the plane. D. To carry more passengers and go faster. 25. What does the underlined words “d
48、e Havilland Comet” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. An aircraft. B. A band. C. A planet. D. A design. 26. Which is the advantage of the rounded window? A. It increases the air pressure. B. It weakens the strength of air pressure. C. It reduces the possibility of breaking up. D. It helps to survive the ex
49、treme weather. 27. Where does this text come from? A. A newspaper on safe driving. B. A science book on flying. C. A website on survival skills. D. A magazine on fashion design. 【答案】24. A 25. A 26. C 27. B 【解析】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了飞机舷窗由方变圆的原由。 【24 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段第三句.airline companies began to fly at higher altitudes to lower their costthe air density (密度) is lower up there, creating less drag (阻力)for airplanes.可知，航空公司开始在更高的海拔飞行， 以降低成本那里的空气密度更低，对飞机的阻力更小。故选 A。 【25 题详解】 推理判断题。下划线并非