1、2019 届 高 三 入 学 调 研 考 试 卷英 语 （ 四 ）注 意 事 项 ：1 答 题 前 ， 先 将 自 己 的 姓 名 、 准 考 证 号 填 写 在 试 题 卷 和 答 题 卡 上 ， 并 将 准 考 证 号 条 形 码 粘贴 在 答 题 卡 上 的 指 定 位 置 。2 选 择 题 的 作 答 ： 每 小 题 选 出 答 案 后 ， 用 2B 铅 笔 把 答 题 卡 上 对 应 题 目 的 答 案 标 号 涂 黑 ，写 在 试 题 卷 、 草 稿 纸 和 答 题 卡 上 的 非 答 题 区 域 均 无 效 。3 非 选 择 题 的 作 答 ： 用 签 字 笔 直 接 答 在 答
2、 题 卡 上 对 应 的 答 题 区 域 内 。 写 在 试 题 卷 、 草 稿 纸和 答 题 卡 上 的 非 答 题 区 域 均 无 效 。4 考 试 结 束 后 ， 请 将 本 试 题 卷 和 答 题 卡 一 并 上 交 。第 卷第 一 部 分 听 力 （ 共 两 节 ， 满 分 30 分 ） (略 ) 第 二 部 分 阅 读 理 解 （ 共 两 节 ， 满 分 40 分 ）第 一 节 （ 共 15 小 题 ： 每 小 题 2 分 ， 满 分 30 分 ）阅 读 下 列 短 文 ， 从 每 题 所 给 的 四 个 选 项 （ A、 B、 C 和 D） 中 选 出 最 佳 选 项 ， 并 在
3、 答 题 卡上 将 该 项 涂 黑 。AWelcome to Holker Hall & GardensVisitor InformationHow to Get to HolkerBy Car: Follow brown signs on A590 from J36, M6. Approximate travel times: Windermere-20 minutes, Kendal-25 minutes, Lancaster-45 minutes, Manchester-1 hour 30 minutes.By Rail: The nearest station is Cark-in-C
4、artmel with trains to Carnforth, Lancaster and Preston for connections to major cities & airports.Opening TimesSunday-Friday (closed on Saturday)11:00 am-4:00pm, 30th March-2nd November.Admission ChargesHall & Gardens GardensAdults: 12.00 8.00Groups: 9.00 5.50Special EventsProducers Market 13th Apri
5、lJoin us to taste a variety of fresh local food and drinks. Meet the producers and get some excellent recipe ideas.Holker Garden Festival 30th MayThe event celebrates its 22nd anniversary with a great show of the very best of gardening, making it one of the most popular events in gardening.National
6、Garden Day 28th AugustHolker once again opens its gardens in aid of the disadvantaged. For just a small donation you can take a tour with our garden guide.Winter Market 8th NovemberThis is an event for all the family. Wander among a variety of shops selling gifts while enjoying a live music show and
7、 nice street entertainment.21. How long does it probably take a tourist to drive to Holker from Manchester?A. 20 minutes. B. 25 minutes. C. 45 minutes. D. 90 minutes.22. How much should a member of a tour group pay to visit Hall & Gardens?A. l2.00. B. 9.00. C. 8.00. D. 5.50.23. Which event will you
8、go to if you want to see a live music show?A. Producers Market. B. Holker Garden Festival.C. National Garden Day. D. Winter Market.【答案】21. D 22. B 23. D【解析】21.细节理解题。根据第一段 How to Get to Holker 中 By car 里 Approximate travel times 后面内容可知，从 Manchester 到 Holker 要用 1 hour and 30 minutes，即 90 分钟，故选 D。22.细节
9、理解题。根据 Admission Charges 可知，团体中的一员去 Hall & Gardens 需要支付 9 英镑。23.细节理解题。根据文章最后一段 Winter Market 中最后一句 Wander among a variety of shops selling gifts while enjoying a live music show and nice street entertainment.可知，如果想去看现场表演需要去Winter Market。故选 D。BWhen I spent the summer with my grandmother, she always s
10、et me down to the general store with a list. Behind the counter was a lady like no one Id ever seen.“Excuse me,” I said. She looked up and said, “Im Miss Bee.”“I need to get these.” I said, holding up my list. “So? Go get them. ” Miss Bee pointed to a sign. “Theres no one here except you and me and
11、Im not your servant, so get yourself a basket from that pile.”I visited Miss Bee twice a week that summer. Sometimes she shortcharged me. Other times she overcharged. Going to the store was like going into battle. All summer long she found ways to trick me. No sooner had I learned how to pronounce “
12、bicarbonate of soda” and memorized its location on the shelves than she made me hunt for it all over again. But by summers end the shopping trip that had once taken me an hour was done in 15 minutes.“All right, little girl,” she said. “What did you learn this summer?” “That youre a meanie!” I replie
13、d. Miss Bee just laughed and said, “I know what you think of me. Well, I dont care! My job is to teach every child I meet life lessons. When you get older youll be glad!” Glad I met Miss Bee? Ha! The idea was absurdUntil one day my daughter came to me with homework troubles. “Its too hard,” she said
14、. “Could you finish my math problems for me?”“If I do it for you, how will you ever learn to do it yourself?” I said. Suddenly, I was back at that general store where I had learned the hard way to add up my bill by myself. Had I ever been overcharged since?24. What did the authors grandmother always
15、 ask her to do during her summer vacation?A. Make lists for her shopping.B. Buy something in the general store.C. Send lists to the lady in the general store.D. Go to see the lady in a store.25. What can we infer about Miss Bee?A. She used to learn to pronounce the names of some goods in the store.B
16、. She neither shortcharged the author nor overcharged her.C. Teaching kids lessons was Miss Bees job at that time.D. Her tricks made the author finish shopping in a shorter time.26. The author mentioned her daughter to _.A. show her satisfaction with her kids homeworkB. inform readers of her irrespo
17、nsibility for her kidC. tell readers Miss Bees influence on herD. express her opposition to Miss Bee27. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. An unforgettable summer travelB. Being a responsible motherC. Mean grandma giving a precious lessonD. Making a meaningful life list【答案】24. B 25. D 26.
18、C 27. C【解析】24.细节理解题。根据第一段第一句 When I spent the summer with my grandmother, she always set me down to the general store with a list.可知，在暑假期间，作者的祖母总是要求她在普通商店买东西。故选 B。25.推理判断题。根据第四段中 No sooner had I learned how to pronounce “bicarbonate of soda” and memorized its location on the shelves than she made me
19、 hunt for it all over again. But by summers end the shopping trip that had once taken me an hour was done in 15 minutes.可知，Miss Bee 的技巧使作者在更短的时间内完成了购物。故选 D。26.推理判断题。根据最后两段 Until one day my daughter came to me with homework troubles. “Its too hard,” she said. “Could you finish my math problems for me
20、?”和“If I do it for you, how will you ever learn to do it yourself?” I said. Suddenly, I was back at that general store where I had learned the hard way to add up my bill by myself.可知，作者提到她的女儿是为了告诉读者 Miss Bee 对她的影响。故选 C。27.主旨大意题。根据第一段第一句 When I spent the summer with my grandmother, she always set me
21、down to the general store with a list.可知，本文讲述的是吝啬的奶奶给作者上了宝贵的一课。故选 C。CEach year, the National Council of Teachers of English（NCTE）presents several awards to recognize outstanding books written for all age levels. Earlier this month at a book awards luncheon（午宴）held during their 107th Annual Conventio
22、n，they announced the winner of the 2018 Charlotte Huck Award for Outstanding Fiction for Children.Dan Santat was named the winner of the 2018 Charlotte Huck Award for his novel AFTER THE FALL, the inspiring epilogue（后记）to the beloved classic nursery rhyme Humpty Dumpty. The Charlotte Huck Award was
23、established in 2014 to promote and recognize fiction that has the potential to have a positive effect on childrens lives. The award honors Dr. Charlotte Huck, a professor at Ohio State University who devoted her career to promoting the role of childrens books in young peoples academic, social, and e
24、motional development. Each year，the committee selects a winner and recommended titles appropriate for children.“Charlotte Huck was a supporter for childrens books as teaching tools,” says Erika Dawes, chair of the Charlotte Huck Award committee. “Books like these award winners, books that promote im
25、agination, wonder and sympathy, fill a critical need in our classrooms.”Jason Chin was named winner of the 2018 Orbis Pictus Award for his book GRAND CANYON, an illuminating（启蒙的）look at one of the planets most fascinating features. The Orbis Pictus Award, established in 1989, is the oldest childrens
26、 book award for nonfiction.Honor and Recommended Books in each category were also announced at the awards luncheon, where the 2017 winners（Jason Reynolds and Melissa Sweet）delivered speeches. Dan Santat and Jason Chin are invited to speak at next years Annual Convention.28. We can infer from the tex
27、t that .A. the previous year winners will be invited to speak at the awards luncheonB. GRAND CANYON is a fictional book about the future of our planetC. NCTE mainly focuses on outstanding books for childrenD. The Orbis Pictus Award is the oldest book award presented by NCTE29. From the text we can l
28、earn that Charlotte Huck .A. likes reading childrens literature booksB. devotes her time to writing childrens booksC. collects some money to start rewards for childrens booksD. pays special attention to the role of books in childrens growth30. Why can Dan Santat win the 2018 Charlotte Huck Award?A.
29、He is an outstanding English teacher.B. His theme speech is full of knowledge.C. His novel can positively influence children.D. He wrote classic nursery rhyme for children.31. What can we learn about NCTE?A. It only awards fictional books for children.B. It mainly selects some books appropriate for
30、children.C. It was named in honor of Professor Charlotte Huck.D. It awards writers for their outstanding books every year.【答案】28. A 29. D 30. C 31. D【解析】28.细节理解题。由文中最后一段的 where the 2017 winners（Jason Reynolds and Melissa Sweet） delivered speeches. Dan Santat and Jason Chin are invited to speak at ne
31、xt years Annual Convention.可知，之前的获奖者将会被邀请在午宴上讲话。故 A 选项正确。29.细节理解题。由文中第二段的 The award honors Dr. Charlotte Huck, a professor at Ohio State University who devoted her career to promoting the role of childrens books in young peoples academic, social, and emotional development 可知，夏洛特哈克奖很注重书在孩子成长中起到的作用。故
32、D 选项正确。30.推理判断题。由文中第二段的 The Charlotte Huck Award was established in 2014 to promote and recognize fiction that has the potential to have a positive effect on childrens lives.可知，夏洛特哈克奖旨在宣传和认可有可能对儿童生活产生积极影响的小说，也就是说 Dan Santat 能获得今年的奖是因为他的书对儿童有积极的影响。C 选项正确。31.推理判断题。根据文中第一段的第一句 Each year, the National C
33、ouncil of Teachers of English（NCTE）presents several awards to recognize outstanding books written for all age levels.可知，全国英语教师委员会（NCTE）每年都会颁发奖项授予具有杰出作品的人。故 D 选项正确。DHave you ever run into a careless cell phone user on the street? Perhaps they were busy talking, texting or checking updates on WeChat w
34、ithout looking at what was going on around them. As the number of this new “species” of human has kept rising, they have been given a new name phubbers（低头族）.Recently, a cartoon created by students from China Central Academy of Fine Arts put this group of people under the spotlight. In the short film
35、, phubbers with various social identities bury themselves in their phones. A doctor plays with his cell phone while letting his patient die, a pretty woman takes selfie（自拍照）in front of a car accident site, and a father loses his child without knowing about it while using his mobile phone. A chain of
36、 similar events eventually leads to the destruction of the world.Although the ending sounds overstated, the damage phubbing can bring is real. Your health is the first to bear the effect and result of it. “Constantly bending your head to check your cell phone could damage your neck,” Guangming Daily
37、 quoted doctors as saying. “the neck is like a rope that breaks after long-term stretching.” Also, staring at cell phones for long periods of time will damage your eyesight gradually, according to the report.But thats not all. Being a phubber could also damage your social skills and drive you away f
38、rom your friends and family. At reunions with family or friends, many people tend to stick to their cell phones while others are chatting happily with each other and this creates a strange atmosphere, Qilu Evening News reported.It can also cost you your life. There have been lots of reports on phubb
39、ers who fell to their death, suffered accidents, and were robbed of their cell phones in broad daylight.32. For what purpose does the author give the example of a cartoon in Paragragh2?A. To inform people of the bad effects of phubbing.B. To advertise the cartoon made by students.C. To indicate the
40、world will finally be destroyed by phubbers.D. To warn doctors against using cell phones while treating patients.33. Which of the following is NOT a risk a phubber may have?A. His social skills could be affected.B. His neck and eyesight will be gradually harmed.C. He will cause the destruction of th
41、e world.D. He might get separated from his friends and family.34. Which of the following may be the authors attitude towards phubbing?A. Supportive. B. Opposed. C. Optimistic. D. Objective.35. What may the passage talk about next?A. Advice on how to use a cell phone.B. People who are addicted to phu
42、bbing.C. The possible consequences of phubbing.D. Measures to reduce the risks of phubbing.【答案】32. A 33. C 34. B 35. D【解析】32.推理判断题。根据文章第二段最后一句 A chain of similar events eventually leads to the destruction of the world.可知，作者给这个例子是为了告诉人们低头族的负面影响。故选 A。33.推理判断题。根据第四、五段可知,答案 A、B、D 都是低头族的危害。文中没有提到 C 项內容。故
43、选 C。34.推理判断题。根据文章中作者提供的卡通视频和后面提到的各种后果可知，作者是反对的。故选B。35.推理判断题。根据排除法，因为 A、B、C 在文中都已谈论过，下面应该告诉我们减少危害的措施了。故选 D。第 二 节 （ 共 5 小 题 ， 每 小 题 2 分 ， 满 分 10 分 ） 根 据 短 文 内 容 ， 从 短 文 后 的 选 项 中 选 出 能 填 入 空 白 处 的 最 佳 选 项 ， 选 项 中 有 两 项 为 多 余 选项 。 In a few months youll go to college. Are you ready for some of the newne
44、ss that is about to come your way? Take a look at this “mental preparation” checklist and make sure you have given these topics some thought.1. Remind yourself that its new for everyone.Going to college is a big change, and its important not to get overwhelmed (压垮). _36_ Thats OK. Accept that youre
45、in a new stage of life and it wont feel familiar for a bit.2. Commit to time management.Organizing your time properly will make your life in college much easier._37_ Create a detailed daily schedule that blocks out time for classes, homework, studying, and anything else. Stay organized and spend a f
46、ew minutes each evening planning ahead for the next day.3. Be open to new things.College will open your eyes in more ways than one. Its a time to find yourself, discover new passions, challenge old ways of thinking, and meet new people from all backgrounds and places._38_ Embrace (欣然接受 ) the idea of
47、 exploration!4. Dont be afraid to ask for help.With anything new, its best to go in with a positive attitude. But life has its ups and downs._39_ Take a moment to find out the college services that can help you: disability services, tutoring services, and any other services that will give you suppor
48、t when you need it.Congratulations on this exciting time of your life._40_ Youll be glad you have done.A. So, try something different.B. Knowing where to turn for help is important.C. Things might feel a bit uncomfortable for a while.D. Plan to pay them a visit early in your first semester.E. Get yo
49、urself a time planning app or a good old day planner.F. Remember that youre in college to build a foundation for your future job.G. As you get prepared for the first day of classes, get mentally ready for this new life stage too.【答案】36. C 37. E 38. A 39. B 40. G【解析】36.根据本段标题 Remind yourself that its new for everyone.提醒自己大学是全新的以及前文 Going to college is a big change 进入大学后，一切有很大的变化和后文 Thats OK 那些不