1、非谓语动词非谓语动词 1During the Lantern Festival, a DIY event was held at Guyi Garden in Jiading District, Shanghai, _ children to enjoy the fun of making their own lanterns. Ato have allowed Bhaving allowed Callowed Dallowing 【答案】D 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：元宵节期间，位于上海嘉定区的古猗园举办了一个 DIY 活动，让孩 子们得以享受自己制作灯笼的乐趣。分析句子结构可知，此处用
2、非谓语结构；又 allow 与其逻辑主语之间是 主谓关系，allow 表示的动作与主句动作几乎同时发生，故用现在分词的一般式作状语。 2Guangdong province rolled out new guidelines, _ offensive nicknames and online violence as school bullying. Adefining Bdefined Cto define Dhaving defined 【答案】A 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：广东省出台了新的指导方针，把冒犯性绰号和网络暴力定义为校园 欺凌。 分析句子结构可知， 此处应用非谓语动词形式。
3、define 与其逻辑主语之间是主谓关系， 应用现在分词， 且 define 的动作与谓语动词的动作几乎同时发生，故选 A。 3Chinas Change 4 robotic probe entered lunar orbit on Wednesday, _ a major step in its mission to make a soft landing on the moons far side. Amarking Bto mark Chaving marked Dmarked 【答案】A 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：星期三中国的“嫦娥四号”探测器进入环月轨道，这是“嫦娥四号”实施 月
4、球背面软着陆任务中的重要一步。分析句子结构可知，此处应用现在分词作结果状语，现在分词表示的 动作在谓语动词 entered 表示的动作之后发生，所以用现在分词的一般式。 4What did David demand in the meeting just now? _a chance to join the Debating Club. ABeing offered BHaving been offered CTo be offered DTo have been offered 【答案】C 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：刚才在会上 David 要求什么？提供一个参加辩论俱乐部的 机会。答语是
5、回答的 what，将答语变成 David demanded to be offered a chance to join the Debating Club in the meeting just now.。demand 后跟不定式作宾语，句子的主语 David 是 offer 的动作承受者，应用不定式的被动 式作宾语，由于 offer 动作在将来发生，应用不定式的被动式。故选 C。 5 Looking at the problems_， he felt he lacked inspiration and motivation. Asettled Bhaving been settled Ct
6、o be settled Dsettling 【答案】C 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：看着那些需要被解决的问题，他觉得自己缺少灵感和动力。根据句 意及句子结构可知， 空处在句中作定语， 表示未完成的动作， 且 problems 与 settle 之间为逻辑上的动宾关系， 故此处应用不定式的被动式。 6All the photos in the report are provided by the Students Union，unless otherwise_ Anoted Bbeing noted Cto be noted Dhaving been noted 【答案】A 【解析】考查非谓
7、语动词。句意：如果没有特别说明，报道中的所有照片都由学生会提供。当句子的 主语与状语从句的主语一致时，一般可采用连词与分词连用的方式。photos 是 note 的动作承受者，故用过 去分词。因动作已经发生，表示现在的状态，采用过去分词。故选 A。 7If you cut pounds in this way, Im sure that you will end the year _ more than you do now. Aweighing Bto weigh Cweighed Dhaving weighed 【答案】A 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：如果你以这种方式减肥，我确信你今年年
8、底会比现在还重。weigh 和 you 是逻辑上的主动关系，故应用现在分词短语 weighing more than you do now 在句中作状语。 8Why are you so familiar with my close friend Nipple? Yeah，I happen，believe it or not，_him in a packed trip. Ato meet Bto be meeting Cto have met Dto be met 【答案】C 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：你为什么对我亲密的朋友 Nipple 那么熟悉？信不信由你， 我碰巧在一次背包旅行中遇见
9、的他。happen 碰巧，后跟不定式作宾语，meet 的动作先于 happen 发生，应用 不定式的完成式。故选 C。 9I asked her if she would lend her book to me，_ that I would return it to her within two days. Aadded Badd Cto add Dadding 【答案】D 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：我问她是否愿意把她的书借给我，我还说，我会在两天内把它还给 她。分析句子结构可知，空处是非谓语动词作伴随状语，add 和主语 I 是主谓关系，故用现在分词。 10With the 2022 W
10、orld Cup final in Qatar_on December 18，the public fixed sights on the Arab nation，causing the concern of the intense summer heat. Ataking place Bhaving taken place Cto take place Dto have taken place 【答案】C 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：2022 年的世界杯决赛将在 12 月 18 日在卡塔尔举行，公众都将目光 关注在阿拉伯民族身上，引起了人们对夏季酷热的担心。take place 为不及物动
11、词词组，表示动作在将来发 生应该用不定式一般式。故选 C。 11It is said that the project will cost $580 million, half coming from investors, the rest _ Ato borrow Bto be borrowed Cborrowing Dbeing borrowed 【答案】B 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：据说这项工程要花费 5.8 亿美元，一半来自于投资者，剩下的将要借 贷。通过对句子结构的分析可知 the rest 和后面的部分构成独立主格结构，borrow 和 the rest 是逻辑上的被 动关系，
12、且表示将来的动作，应用不定式的被动式。 12The new marketing strategy _ at the young, though well organized, ended in failure. Atargeting Btargeted Chaving targeted Dto be targeted 【答案】B 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：尽管这个针对年轻人的新的营销策略很有条理，但(还是)以失败告终。 target 与 The new marketing strategy 为逻辑上的动宾关系，故应用其过去分词形式充当后置定语。 13Our company is going
13、 on very well._dozens of local women, we produce handmade goods with unique designs that sell well overseas. ATo employ BBeing employed CEmployed DEmploying 【答案】D 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们的公司运转得非常好。我们雇用了很多的当地妇女。我们生产 的手工货物有独特的设计，在海外销售得非常好。employ 和 Our company 是主动关系，故用动词的现在分 词。 14The judge made the final deci
14、sion after listening to the opinions of each party _ Ato involve Bto be involved Cinvolving Dinvolved 【答案】D 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：法官在听了各方意见后，做出了最后的决定。分析句子结构可知， 空处在此作后置定语，修饰 each party，each party 与 involve 之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故要用过去分词作 定语。 15Who do the passengers on board think it is up to_ a final decision about su
15、ch a matter? Amake Bmaking Cto make Dto be making 【答案】C 【解析】 考查非谓语动词。 句意： 车上的乘客认为该由谁对于这样的事情做出最后的决定？it is up to sb.to do sth.由某人来决定做某事，故排除 A 和 B；表示将要发生的动作，而不表示正在进行的动作，故选 C 项。 16_ the information the professor demanded earlier, the assistant continued to search in a sea of books for more on the topic.
16、 AGathering BHaving gathered CGathered DHaving been gathered 【答案】B 【解析】此处为非谓语动词作状语，逻辑主语 the assistant 与 gather 之间构成主谓关系，故排除 C 和 D； 因“收集信息”的动作发生在“继续寻找”之前，故用现在分词的完成式，故选 B。 17My mom held me and my brother tight，tears of happiness_her face, feeling proud of our final success. Ato cover Bcovered Chaving
17、covered Dcovering 【答案】D 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：我的妈妈紧紧抱住我和弟弟，满脸幸福的眼泪，为我们最后的成功 感到骄傲。此处是独立主格结构，happiness 是 cover 的动作执行者，且动作正在进行，故应用现在分词。 18When_to a totally different culture, we should be open- minded and try to understand and appreciate it. Ato expose Bhaving exposed Cexposed Dexposing 【答案】C 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：当
18、暴露在一种完全不同的文化中时，我们应该持开放态度并尽力理 解和欣赏这种文化。主句的主语 we 是 expose 的动作承受者，故应用过去分词作状语，故选 C。 19He hurried to the lecture hall, only _ that the famous professor had cancelled his lecture because of his serious illness. Abeing informed Bto be informed Cinforming Dto inform 【答案】B 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：他匆匆忙忙赶到演讲厅，结果被告知因为患了
19、重病，那个著名的教 授取消了演讲。only 后面接不定式，表示“未曾料到的结果”。因为 inform 和 he 之间存在动宾关系，故用不 定式的被动语态形式。故 B 项正确。现在分词通常作时间、条件、伴随等状语，作结果状语时表示自然而 然的结果，故 A 项错误。C、D 项语态和非谓语动词形式错误，故不能选。 20We still dont know the exact time for the first human being _ Ato have been cloned Bbeing cloned Chaving been cloned Dto be cloned 【答案】D 【解析】考查
20、非谓语动词。句意：我们仍旧不知道第一个人被克隆出来的确切时间。人类尚未被克隆 出来，故这里表示将来，故用不定式作后置定语，同时 clone 与 human being 为逻辑上的动宾关系，要用被 动语态，综上可知，此处需用 to be cloned。 21Do you have anything more_，sir? Yes.I need this file to be typed and printed as soon as possible. Atyping Bto be typed Ctyped Dto type 【答案】B 【解析】考查非谓语动词。在“haven.不定式”结构中，当句中
21、主语与其后面的不定式具有逻辑上的 主谓关系时，不定式用主动形式，如“I have some clothes to wash.”中的 to wash 就是由该句主语“I”来完成的； 但当句中主语与不定式的逻辑主语不一致时，不定式用被动形式。根据答语的第二句可知，句中 to type 的 动作不是由句子主语 you 来完成的。而是由第一个说话者来完成的，故应用其被动形式 to be typed。 22Mothers birthday is approaching and _ her a nice present, Ive decided to stop treating myself to my
22、favorite desserts and begin saving money. Abuying Bto have bought Cto buy Dhaving bought 【答案】C 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：我妈妈的生日临近，为了给她买个精美的礼物，我已经决定不再给 自己买最喜欢的甜点并开始攒钱。根据句意，to buy her a nice present 是不定式短语作目的状语。 23He is often listened_ English songs，but this time we had him _a Russian song. Ato to sing；sing Bto
23、sing；to sing Csing；to sing Dsing；sing 【答案】A 【解析】listen to 本身带有一个介词 to，listen to 后面的不定式作主语补足语时，不定式符号 to 是不能 省略的。在后一个分句中，使役动词 had 后面用省略 to 的不定式作宾语补足语，故用 sing。 24We didnt find Tom _the lecture. No one had told him about _a lecture the following day. Ato attend；there to be Battending；there being Cattend
24、ed；there be Dattend；there was 【答案】B 【解析】考查分词和动名词。第一空动词 attend 与 Tom 之间为主谓关系，所以用现在分词作 find 的宾 语补足语；第二空介词 about 后应使用 there be 的动名词形式 there being。故选 B。 25You should have thanked her before you left. I meant _But when I was leaving I couldnt find her anywhere. Ato do Bto Cdoing Ddoing so 【答案】B 【解析】本句中的
25、meant 意思是“本来打算”，其后应该使用不定式。当与 want，wish，hope，like，hate， try，have，ought，used，need，be able，be going，be glad，mean 等连用时，to 代替不定式结构以避免重复。 26Milk quickly turns sour，unless _ in a refrigerator. Astored Bto store Cstoring Dstore 【答案】A 【解析】 考查非谓语动词。 句意： 牛奶很快就会变酸， 除非存放在冰箱里。 “unless stored in a refrigerator” 是“
26、unless it is stored in a refrigerator”的省略形式。store 和 Milk 之间存在动宾关系，故用过去分词形式，故 A 项正确。 27Which do you enjoy_ your coming weekend，swimming or fishing? Aspending Bbeing spent Cspend Dto spend 【答案】D 【解析】to spend 为不定式作目的状语，而 Which 是 enjoy 的宾语。 28There are too many cars in the street, so you can never be ca
27、utious enough when _ the street. Ato cross Bcross Ccrossing Dhaving crossed 【答案】C 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：街上有太多的车，所以当你穿过大街的时候，无论怎么谨慎都不为 过。分析句子结构可知，cross 与 you 之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，应用现在分词。故选 C。 29Johnson is said to be the first young teacher_to professor in your university this year. Exactly._of his own competence is
28、an important factor in his success. Apromoted；Convincing Bto have been promoted；Convincing Cpromoted；Convinced Dto have been promoted；Being convinced 【答案】D 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：据说约翰逊是今年你们大学晋级教授的第一位年轻教师。 真的。 他对自己能力的自信心是他成功的一个重要因素。 teacher 被 the first 修饰， 一般只能用不定式作定语， 排除 A 和 C。be convinced of sth.对有信心，第二空应用
29、动名词短语作主语，故选 D。 30I bet you cant resist _ at these funny and crazy sports images taken at the right moment. Ato laugh Blaughing Chaving laughed Dlaugh 【答案】B 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：我敢打赌，看到这些在适当的时候拍摄的有趣又疯狂的运动图像， 你会忍不住大笑的。cant/couldnt resist doing“忍不住做某事”，为固定用法。 31 Today we have too many choices of communicatio
30、n through advanced technology， but we seem _ the joy of communicating face to face. Alosing Bto be losing Cto be lost Dhaving lost 【答案】B 【解析】句意：今天通过先进的技术，有太多的交流方式供我们选择，但我们看上去正在失去面对面 交流的乐趣。seem to do sth.好像做某事。因动作正在进行，故选 B 项。 32Nobody but doctors or nurses and those _ by Dr.Li _ to enter the patients
31、 room. Abeing invited；allowed Bare invited；are allowed Cinvited；is allowed Dinvited；are allowed 【答案】C 【解析】考查非谓语动词和主谓一致。第一空为过去分词短语作定语；第二空主语的中心词是 Nobody， 所以选 C 项。 33You should understand the traffic rule by now.Youve had it _ often enough. Aexplaining Bto explain Cexplain Dexplained 【答案】D 【解析】考查“have
32、sth.done”结构。句意：到现在为止你应该懂得交通法规了。已经给你解释好多次了。 34With the couple _ in a nearby town, the house seems pretty empty most of the time. Awork Bto work Cworking Dworked 【答案】C 【解析】考查 with 复合结构。work 和其逻辑主语 the couple 是主谓关系，表示现在的状况，所以用现 在分词表主动。句意：这对夫妻在附近镇上上班，(他们的)房子大部分时间都是空荡荡的。 35Why do you look sad? There are
33、so many problems _ Aremaining to settle Bremained settling Cremaining to be settled Dremained to be settled 【答案】C 【解析】 由于 remain 是不及物动词， 故应用现在分词 remaining， 相当于定语从句 that remains； 动词 settle 置于 remain 之后，应用动词不定式的被动结构来表示动作还未完成。 36Hi，Mary.Would you like to go to the concert this evening? Sorry，Tom._ tomo
34、rrows lessons, I have no time to go out with you. ANot preparing BNot having prepared CNot to prepare DBeing not prepared 【答案】B 【解析】根据句意可知，选项动词为原因状语，表主动，强调动作的完成性，相当于一个原因状语从 句：As I havent prepared tomorrows lessons.故应选 B。 37The BBC production Pride and Prejudice, _ from Jane Austens classic, is unive
35、rsally acknowledged as the best so far. Aadapted Badapting Cto be adapted Dhaving adapted 【答案】A 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：人们普遍认为，BBC 发行的改编自简 奥斯汀的文学名著的傲慢与 偏见是到目前为止最好的作品。根据句子结构来判断，此处是过去分词作定语，表示“已经被改编”。 38_to get a seat for the concert, he didnt mind standing in a queue all night. ADetermine BTo be determined CDe
36、termined DBeing determined 【答案】C 【解析】 过去分词作原因状语， “Determined to get a seat for the concert”相当于“Because he was determined to get a seat for the concert”。 39The traffic rule says young children under the age of four and _ less than 40 pounds must be in a child safety seat. Abeing weighed Bto weigh Cwe
37、ighed Dweighing 【答案】D 【解析】此处 weigh 为“重量为；重(多少)”的意思，作 young children 的后置定语，且与其关系为主动， 用 weighing，故 D 项正确。句意：交通规则规定四岁以下以及体重少于 40 磅的儿童必须放于儿童安全座椅 上。 40_ seriously, the enemy lacking military supplies withdrew in a hurry. ABeating BBeing beaten CTo be beaten DHaving been beaten 【答案】D 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：缺乏军用物资
38、的敌军受到重创后仓皇撤退了。beat 与 the enemy 之间 为逻辑上的动宾关系， 且 beat 所表示的动作发生在 withdrew 所表示的动作之前， 故应用 Having been beaten。 41_ his eyes on the album，he thought of the happy time when he lived with his parents in that mountain village. AFixed BTo be fixed CFixing DHaving fixed 【答案】C 【解析】句意为：目不转睛地看着相册，他回想起他和他父母一起住在那个山村
39、的快乐时光。动词 fix 和其逻辑主语 he 之间为主动关系，且与句子谓语动词表示的动作同时发生，故需用现在分词，选 C。 42_ to Annes birthday party，Mr Brown is now searching shop after shop for a nice present for her. AHaving invited BHaving been invited CHave been invited DBeing invited 【答案】B 【解析】句意为：受邀参加安妮的生日聚会后，为了给她买一件漂亮的礼物，布朗先生现在正在一家 商店接着一家商店地寻找。非谓语动词所
40、表示的动作发生在主句谓语动词动作之前，需用现在分词的完成 式；非谓语动词的逻辑主语 Mr Brown 和动词 invite 之间为被动关系，需用被动形式。故答案为 B。 43_ to her own work，she spent little time with her family ADevoting BTo be devoted CDevoted DHaving devoted 【答案】C 【解析】句意为：她致力于自己的工作，很少和家人在一起。be devoted to.致力于，由于从句主 语与主句主语一致所以从句主语和 be 动词可以省略，故选 C。 44In the reading r
41、oom，we found her _ at a desk，with her attention _ on a book. Asitting；fixing Bto sit；fixed Cseating；fixing Dseated；fixed 【答案】D 【解析】句意为：在阅览室里，我们发现她坐在书桌旁，注意力集中在一本书上。第一空为“find宾 语宾补”结构，其中 sittingseated；第二空考查“with宾语宾补”结构，宾语 attention 和动词 fix 之间 为被动关系，故用过去分词 fixed 作宾补。答案为 D。 45What do you think of your jo
42、urney to Yunnan? Everything is very fantastic，especially its fresh air.It is pleasant _. Abreathed Bbeing breathed Cto be breathed Dto breathe 【答案】D 【解析】句意为：你觉得你的云南之行怎么样？一切都很奇妙，尤其是云南的新鲜空气。那 里的新鲜空气呼吸起来令人愉快。在“sth.beadj.to do”结构中，不定式中的动词 do 与主语构成动宾关 系，形容词表示主语的性质或特征。 46I can hardly imagine Peter _ the d
43、ecision without any consideration. Aaccepts Baccepting Cto accept Daccepted 【答案】B 【解析】句意为：我简直无法想象彼得会毫不考虑就接受这个决定。imagine 后跟动名词作宾语；Peter 为动名词的逻辑主语。imagine sb.doing sth.想象某人做某事。 47The food_ in this way keeps its fresh flavor，which attracts people from other countries to the art of Chinese cooking. Apre
44、pared Bpreparing Cto prepare Dto be prepared 【答案】A 【解析】food 与 prepare 之间为被动关系，故用 prepared 作后置定语修饰 The food。句意为：以这种方 法准备好的食物保持了其新鲜的味道，吸引了来自其他国家的人对中国烹饪艺术的关注。故选 A。 48_ the program，they have to stay there for another two weeks. ANot completing BNot completed CNot having completed DHaving not completed 【
45、答案】C 【解析】句意为：由于没有完成这个项目，他们不得不在那里再待两个星期。本题考查三点：一是句 子主语 they 和动词 complete 之间为主动关系，需用现在分词；二是非谓语动词表示的动作发生在谓语动词 动作之前，应用现在分词的完成式；三是非谓语动词的否定式，否定词 not 放在最前面。 49Ann never dreams of _ a chance for her to be sent abroad very soon. Abeing Bthere will be Cthere to be Dthere being 【答案】D 【解析】句意为：Ann 做梦也没想到很快她就有机会被
46、派往国外。介词后面跟动名词，此处为表示“存 在”的 there be 结构，故用动名词的独立主格形式 there being。 50 The noise from my neighbors sitting room _ can be clearly heard in my apartment，which makes me distracted from reading. Ais decorated Bbeing decorated Cdecorated Dto be decorated 【答案】B 【解析】句意为：邻居客厅里装修的噪音在我的公寓里能清晰地听到，这使我无法专心读书。此处表 示正在进行的被动动作，故选 B。