1、题型组合练题型组合练(六六) .七选五 Feeding birds is a popular way to watch wildlife.But many bird experts say the experience is often more pleasant to people than to birds. 1 The most common mistake people make is placing their bird feeders incorrectly.They put feeders in places where birds are scared by movements
2、，risk being hurt by cats，or risk flying into windows.Kress， a bird expert， likes the idea of setting up a bird feeder at least one meter away from a window. 2 And，he urges owners of cats to keep them inside the home so they cant hurt the birds. Learn which birds are common to your neighborhood，so yo
3、u can avoid feeder wars and understand the social order. 3 They eat a lot and do not leave much food for other birds.An approach is to put the food in more than one place by using different seeds and feeders. 4 Unprotected seeds left too long in feeders will turn poisonous.Refresh your feeders every
4、 few days and clean them often with a liquid of 10 percent bleach(漂白剂) Do not feed wild birds anything salty，like potato chips，or food that could choke them，like plain bread.Always try to provide a supply of clean water，but when looking for the right birdbath(鸟浴池)，you should be with care. 5 Putting
5、a few large stones in the water can give the birds a place to sit on.For hummingbirdswhich are very， very smallput water on large plant leaves to attract them.Hummingbirds like to bathe in leaves. AMost birdbaths are too deep for birds. BAnd it might even put wild birds at risk. CSome birds are more
6、 aggressive at feeders. DPay attention to seed quality and freshness. EBe careful to choose seeds of various kinds. FSo watching birds is perhaps more harmful than people thought. GThat way birds wont die from hitting the glass if getting frightened. 语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文，介绍了人们在喂鸟活动中可能造成的一些对鸟不利的事情， 并给出了较为实用
7、有效的解决办法。 1答案 B 解析 前一句提到很多鸟类专家说喂鸟对人来说往往比鸟更令人愉快。下段提到了人类喂鸟 最常犯的错误。观察各选项可知，B 项是最佳答案。 2答案 G 解析 前一句对投食点的选择提出建议把鸟食罐放置在距离窗户至少一米远的地方。接 下来给出这种建议可以带来的好处，即防止鸟受惊时撞到玻璃死亡。故 G 项符合语境。 3答案 C 解析 空后的“They eat a lot and do not leave much food for other birds.”描述了可能出现的 情况，所以该空要说明造成这一情况的原因。故 C 项符合语境。 4答案 D 解析 根据该段的内容可知，该段
8、强调了保持鸟食的新鲜，故 D 项符合语境。 5答案 A 解析 上文提到要小心选择鸟浴池，空后建议在水中放些石头，这是为了避免容器过深造成 安全隐患。故 A 项符合语境。下文举了蜂鸟很小且喜欢在盛水的树叶上洗澡的例子也是一种 提示。 .完形填空 (2019 山东济宁一模) I work as the reception manager at a hotel.A(n) 6 came in a few weeks ago with a note attached that the guest would be travelling with her 7 father.Just so that we
9、would be aware when 8 with them when they arrived as his daughter wanted to make his trip to Ireland as 9 as possible.Upon seeing this note and noting I would be the one to 10 them in， I decided to learn some basic 11 language. I greeted the guest in my usual way， 12 for the surname on the booking.O
10、nce I heard the name I 13 immediately who was standing in front of me. I had been learning for over two 14 how to say “Welcome to Ireland.My sign language is 15 ，but if you need anything during your 16 just let me know and we will help you” I smiled at the father and daughter in front of me，turning
11、to the father who I greeted in sign language and began the bit I had 17 for him.The father smiled and was so 18 .Seeing his reaction was 19 for me.It was so worth the last few weeks of learning basic sign language. Sadly， I wasnt 20 the day they checked out， but they had left a gift for me with a no
12、te saying “Thank you very much for what you did.My father has been in 21 spirits since you checked us in and insisted we get you a 22 before we left.You have no idea how much this 23 to my father and me and we cant thank you enough.Youve made his trip very special with one simple 24 ” They wrote a l
13、etter to the general manager also asking to give me a raise，which I really 25 .I cried for a solid 5 minutes when I came to work today to find this gift in my locker. 语篇解读 本文属于记叙文，讲述作者为接待一名聋人，专门学习了手语，让客人的旅行很 特别，同时客人也给作者带来了惊喜。 6A.guest Binvitation Cbooking Dwarning 答案 C 解析 句意为：几周前我接到一个预订，预订信息里面附了一条信息
14、，说她将和耳聋的父亲 一起来。 guest 客人； invitation 邀请； booking 预订； warning 警告。 根据第二段中 for the surname on the booking 可知，客人预订了房间，故选 C。 7A.deaf Bblind Cforgetful Dstubborn 答案 A 解析 deaf 聋的；blind 瞎的；forgetful 健忘的；stubborn 固执的。根据后文作者去学手势语 可知，客人的父亲听不见，故选 A。 8A.discussing Bdealing Ccooperating Dbargaining 答案 B 解析 discus
15、s 讨论；deal 处理；cooperate 合作；bargain 讨价还价。根据文章可知，客人提前 告知作者，希望作者提前准备，能够很好应对，故选 B。 9A.soon Blong Cformal Dsmooth 答案 D 解析 soon 很快；long 长的；formal 正式的；smooth 顺利的。根据文章可知，客人想让父亲 的旅行尽可能地顺利，故选 D。 10A.guide Binvite Ccheck Ddrive 答案 C 解析 guide 引导；invite 邀请；check 登记；drive 驾车。根据文章可知，作者是宾馆的接待 人员，办理客人的登记入住和退房，故选 C。ch
16、eck in(旅馆、机场等)登记，报到。 11A.body Bsign Cofficial Dforeign 答案 B 解析 body 身体；sign 手势；official 官方的；foreign 外国的。根据文章可知，客人的父亲是 聋人，需用手势语，下文“sign language”也是提示。故选 B。 12A.asking Bpaying Ccharging Dapplying 答案 A 解析 ask 问；pay 支付；charge 要价；apply 申请。根据生活常识可知，客人入住，需要核 对预订信息，故选 A。 13A.greeted Bdecided Cforgot Drealiz
17、ed 答案 D 解析 greet 打招呼；decide 决定；forget 忘记；realize 意识到。根据文章可知，因为有预订 信息，所以作者听到姓氏后意识到是这位客人，故选 D。 14A.hours Bdays Cweeks Dmonths 答案 C 解析 hour 小时；day 天；week 周；month 月。根据前文 a few weeks ago 可知，客人几周前 预订了房间，作者提前两周学习手语，倒数第三段末句也是提示。故选 C。 15A.fluent Bterrible Cstandard Dhelpful 答案 B 解析 fluent 流利的；terrible 糟糕的；st
18、andard 标准的；helpful 有帮助的。根据空后 but 一词 可知，作者手势语学得不好，故选 B。 16A.stay Btravel Cstudy Ddinner 答案 A 解析 stay 停留；travel 旅行；study 学习；dinner 正餐。此处作者想表达的意思是：虽然作 者的手语不好，但是在入住期间如果有什么需要都可以找他。故选 A。 17A.learned Bleft Cbooked Dbought 答案 A 解析 learn 学习；leave 离开；book 预订；buy 买。根据前文可知，作者专门为客人学习了 手语，故选 A。 18A.kind Btired Cp
19、olite Dhappy 答案 D 解析 根据文章可知，作者专门学习手语与客人交流，让客人宾至如归，故选 D。 19A.fair Benough Cnatural Dregular 答案 B 解析 fair 公平的；enough 足够的；natural 自然的；regular 有规律的。根据文章可知，作者 对客人的反应很满意，故选 B。 20A.sleeping Bnoticing Cworking Dwaiting 答案 C 解析 sleep 睡觉；notice 注意；work 工作；wait 等待。根据空后 but 可知，客人给作者留了 一张便条，故作者当时没上班，故选 C。 21A.he
20、althy Bnormal Camazing Dhopeful 答案 C 解析 healthy 健康的；normal 正常的；amazing 惊讶的；hopeful 充满希望的。自从作者给他 们办理登记入住以来，客人的父亲一直精神抖擞。对作者的服务很满意，故选 C。 22A.job Bgift Csurprise Dchance 答案 B 解析 job 工作；gift 礼物；surprise 惊讶；chance 机会。根据前文可知，作者得到了一份小 礼物，故选 B。 23A.meant Bdevoted Cattached Dowed 答案 A 解析 句意为：你不知道这些对我和我的父亲来说意义
21、有多重大。mean 意味着；devote 致力 于；attach 固定，贴；owe 欠。根据文章可知，作者学习手势语让客人的旅行很顺利，很感 动，故选 A。 24A.word Bnote Ccomment Dgesture 答案 D 解析 句意为：你用简单的手势，让我父亲的这次旅行变得很特别。word 话语；note 笔记； comment 评论；gesture 手势。故选 D。 25A.deserved Bdoubted Cappreciated Dsuggested 答案 C 解析 句意为： 他们还写信给总经理， 要求他给我涨薪， 对此我非常感激。 deserve 值得； doubt 怀疑
22、；appreciate 感激；suggest 建议。故选 C。 .语法填空 The traditional Chinese name chop(名章) or seal has been used for thousands of years. 26. is quite likely that people began using name chops because Chinese characters are so complex and few people in ancient times 27. (be) able to read and write.In addition， chop
23、s date back to a time 28. there was no other form of 29. (identify) such as ID cards. A chop also served as a valid signature.All official 30. (document) in China needed a chop to be valid.Today，most Chinese are educated，but the tradition 31. (keep) alive in China. If you spend any length of time in
24、 China， you will almost 32. (certain) need to have a chop.If youre staying a short time， a chop makes a(n) 33. (amaze) souvenir.A chop can be made quickly，but first you will need to have your name 34. (translate) into Chinese characters. There are many different sizes and styles of chops.Inexpensive
25、 small chops can be carved 35._wood or plasticupmarket chops are made from ivory，jade，marble or steel.Only a special type of slow- drying red ink is used for a name chop，so if you buy a chop in China，get an inkpad(印泥盒) too. 语篇解读 本文是说明文。文章介绍了中国的印章文化。 26答案 It 解析 考查 it 的用法。本句中 that 引导的从句是真正的主语，故句首用 It
26、作形式主语。 27答案 were 解析 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。本句的主语是 people，表示复数概念，再根据其后置定 语 in ancient times 可知用一般过去时，故设空处填 were。 28答案 when 解析 考查关系副词。设空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词 time 且在从句中作时间状语，故填 when。 29答案 identification 解析 考查名词。设空处前面是介词 of，故此处填名词 identification。 30答案 documents 解析 考查名词复数。document 是可数名词，根据设空处前面的 All 可知此处填其复数形式 documents。
27、 31答案 is kept 解析 考查动词的时态和语态。tradition 与 keep 之间是被动关系，再根据本句开头的时间状 语 Today 可知用一般现在时，故设空处填 is kept。 32答案 certainly 解析 考查副词。设空处修饰动词 need，故填副词 certainly。 33答案 amazing 解析 考查形容词。设空处修饰名词 souvenir 且意为“令人惊讶的”，故填形容词 amazing。 34答案 translated 解析 考查非谓语动词。have sth.done 是固定搭配，表示“使某事被做”。 35答案 from 解析 考查介词。be carved
28、from 意为“由雕刻而成”。 .短文改错 36 Recently I sent a postcard to my sister who was living in other town.My sister didnt receive them and I was wondering why.Then one morning a postman brings a letter for me.It was from a girl who name I had never seen before.I looked the address and suddenly I realized what h
29、ad happened to my sisters postcard.This girl lived in the same town and street as my sister，and in a different house.I must have written the wrongly address on the postcard.She explained in a letter that I had put my address on the card so that she decided to write to me.I wrote back to her and quic
30、kly we became good friend. 答案 Recently I sent a postcard to my sister who was living in other another town.My sister didnt receive them it and I was wondering why.Then one morning a postman brings brought a letter for me.It was from a girl who whose name I had never seen before.I looked at the addre
31、ss and suddenly I realized what had happened to my sisters postcard.This girl lived in the same town and street as my sister，and but in a different house.I must have written the wrongly wrong address on the postcard.She explained in a the letter that I had put my address on the card so that she deci
32、ded to write to me.I wrote back to her and quickly we became good friend friends. .书面表达 假如你是李华，你的美国朋友 Carl 在学习汉语时遇到了下图的成语。他来信向你求助， 想了解这个成语的意思。请你给他写一封回信，信的内容要包括以下要点： 1解释这个成语的意思和它的寓意； 2说明在什么情况下适合使用这个成语； 3鼓励 Carl 继续学习汉语。 注意： 1词数 100 左右；开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考词汇：寓言 fable；树桩 stump 参考范文 Dear
33、 Carl， Im more than happy to know that you are getting on well with your Chinese learning.Its quite natural that you have difficulty in understanding the idiom in the picture because there is a story behind it which you may not know. The fable goes that a farmer got a hare by chance which hit itself
34、 into a stump and died.After that， the farmer did nothing but sit by the stump day after day， dreaming to harvest more hares.The moral of the idiom is that nobody can get something for doing nothing.For example，you can use the idiom when you are determined to work harder and remind yourself not to count on your luck to succeed. Idioms are heavy with Chinese culture.By studying them carefully，you will make amazing progress in your Chinese learning.And I am always ready to help you understand more of them. Yours， Li Hua