1、20202020高考英语专题训练高考英语专题训练: :慰问信慰问信 【文体概述文体概述】 慰问信是指同学亲友考试失利、生病、受伤或遇到火灾、水灾、被盗等不幸事件，给对方表示慰问的 信件。慰问信要写得真诚并注意措辞。要围绕一个中心，鼓励对方并让其从中得到安慰和鼓舞。写信时常 包括：对不幸事件表示同情进行安慰和帮助鼓励其努力再次表示同情并希望其早日复原。 【常用语块常用语块】 1. 很抱歉/震惊得知_ 2. 听到我深感难过_ 3. 请接受我最深切的慰问_ 4. 我想送你我最美好的祝愿_ 5. 我无法相信_ 6. 对表示同情_ 7. 我们充满了_ 8. 请转达我对的同情_ 9. 最好的祝愿_ 10.
2、 我们都希望_ 11. 我相信你会成功_ 12. 取得完全康复_ 13. 出院_ 14. 我祝愿你快速康复_ 15. 渡过难关_ 【套用句式套用句式】 1. 听说火灾毁了你漂亮的住宅，我难过极了。 _ 2. 我们感到很悲痛。 _ 3. 请转达我向你家人的慰问。 _ 4. 祝你很快康复。 _ 5. 大家都希望你早日归来。 _ 【短文改错短文改错】(做短文改错，背经典范文做短文改错，背经典范文) Dear John, I am shocking to hear that you have severe flu and now are in hospital. I get this news fro
3、m your mother and knew you must be absent for half a month at the classes. Do are careful while you are ill. Dont worry about your lesson and I am willing to help you learn from them when you return. We are best friends so I will never allow you to fall behind. You can watch television or listen to
4、radio programs to help pass the time but forget your pains while you recover. I did hope that I can see you soon and bring you any funny cartoons. Yours truly, Li Hua 【课堂练习课堂练习】 假定你是李华，你的同班同学王刚家乡10月4日遭受台风“彩虹(Typhoon Mujigae)”袭击，洪水毁坏了家园，你作为班长给正在抗洪的他写一封慰问信，要点如下： 1. 对该同学表示关心； 2. 向其提供一些帮助，如捐助和补习； 3. 表达希
5、望和对其重建家园的信心。 注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3. 开头语和结束语已为你写好。 Dear Wang Gang, Were so sorry to hear that a horrible and severe Typhoon Mujigae hit your hometown and your house is in ruins._ _ _ _ _ _ Best wishes! Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【课外作业课外作业】 假定你是李华，你的好友李明参加了今年的中国好声音(The Voice of China)比赛，没有进入
6、决赛，感到很伤心。请你给他写一封慰问信，要点如下： 1. 表示难过和理解； 2. 失败原因不在于他，而是另有别的缘故； 3. 勉励他不要灰心，来年再战必能成功。 注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3. 开头语和结束语已为你写好。 Dear Li Ming, _ _ _ _ _ Best wishes! Yours sincerely, Li Hua 参考答案参考答案 常用语块常用语块 1. I was so sorry/shocked to learn of the news that 2. I am deeply sorry to hear that/ I j
7、ust cant tell you how sorry I am to hear that 3. Please accept my deepest sympathy 4. I want to send you my best wishes for 5. I couldnt believe that 6. have/show sympathy for 7. We are filled with 8. Please convey my sympathy to 9. Best wishes for 10. We are all hoping 11. I am sure you will succee
8、d in 12. make a full recovery 13. leave the hospital / be discharged from the hospital 14. I wish you swift/quick/speedy recovery 15. go through the difficulty 套用句式套用句式 1. I was so sorry to hear of the fire that destroyed your beautiful house. 2. We are filled with deep sorrow. 3. Please convey my s
9、ympathy to your family. 4. Best wishes for your speedy recovery. 5. We are all hoping you will be back soon. 短文改错短文改错 作者写信给约翰，对其生病表示慰问。作者写信给约翰，对其生病表示慰问。 1. shockingshocked 主要是人，要用shocked。 2. 在severe flu前加a 因flu是可数名词。 3. knewknow 因要与并列谓语get时态保持一致。 4. atfrom 固定搭配be absent from意为“缺席”。 5. arebe 祈使句，故要用b
10、e。 6. lessonlessons 根据后面的them可知要用复数。 7. 去掉them前的from 根据文意可知，此处是指“帮助你学习功课”，而不是“向功课学习”。 8. butand 此处显然是“顺承”关系，而非“转折”关系。 9. diddo 全文主体时态是一般现在时。 10. anysome 肯定句要用some。 课堂练习课堂练习 Dear Wang Gang, Were so sorry to hear that a horrible and severe Typhoon Mujigae hit your hometown and your house is in ruins.
11、Were filled with deep sorrow. Please convey my sympathy to your family. Thinking about your present situation, we cannot wait a minute to make every bit of our effort to help you. I, as a monitor, on behalf of our class, express our most sincere pity and care for you. Besides, we make a donation of
12、some money, expecting that it can help you go through the difficulty. We believe that with the help of so many kind people, a better house can be rebuilt. Finally, were all hoping youll be back soon and we will make up the lessons for you. Best wishes! Yours sincerely, Li Hua 课外作业课外作业 Dear Li Ming,
13、I am deeply sad to hear that you could not enter the finals of The Voice of China of this year. I quite understand how you feel now. You have been doing well and your failure is not your own fault, I am sure. However, as we know, failure is the mother of success. I do hope you wont lose heart and will get ready to try again. Still you have many more chances to try for you are so young. Fate (命运) only can be changed by working hard, so if you go on practising singing, I am sure you will succeed next year. Best wishes! Yours sincerely, Li Hua