1、,第 25 课时 Unit 5(九上),第一篇 教材考点梳理,present vt. 颁发;提交;展现,【点拨】present sb with sth 意为“颁发/赠送某物给某人”,其被动结构:sb be presented with sth。 I was presented with a new dictionary. 别人赠给了我一本新词典。/我被赠予了一本新词典。 【拓展】(1)present作形容词,意为“现在的;出席的”。 (2)present作名词,意为“礼物;现在”。 【搭配】 at present 目前,现在 past and present 过去和现在,【典例】(1)2020
2、原创The two scientists, Liu Yongtan and Qian Qihu,were presented the State Pre-eminent Science and Technology Award on January 8, 2018. A.by B.with C.to D.for (2)Because of her excellent achievements in science, the Nobel Prize Marie Curie twice in her life. A.presented B.was presented to C.was presen
3、ted with D.was presented,B,B,control vt. 控制,支配,【点拨】control的过去式是controlled,过去分词是controlled,现在分词是controlling。 Control yourself. Dont get angry. 你要克制自己。不要生气。 She is skillful enough to control the machine now. 现在她能足够熟练地操纵这台机器了。,【拓展】control还可用作名词,常见固定搭配: be under control 被控制,处于控制之下 be in control 掌管;控制 be
4、 out of control 失去控制 remote control 遥控,【典例】The car was out of and hit a tree by the road. A.danger B.breath C.control D.practice,C,breath n. 呼吸,【点拨】breath的动词形式为breathe。 out of breath=breathe heavily,意为“上气不接下气”。 It took us a few minutes to get our breath back after the race. 赛跑后我们用了好几分钟才恢复了正常呼吸。 It i
5、s difficult to breathe at these high altitudes. 在这些高海拔的地方呼吸很困难。 I ran so fast that I was out of breath. 我跑得太快了,以至于上气不接下气。,【拓展】 hold ones breath 屏住呼吸 take a deep breath 深呼吸 breathe deeply 深呼吸 breathe in 吸气 【典例】By the time I got to the top of the hill, I was quite out of . A.speed B.breath C.result D.
6、value,B,encourage vt. 鼓励;劝告,【点拨】encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事 Our teachers always encourage us to work hard. 我们老师总是鼓励我们努力学习。 【拓展】 encourage的名词形式是courage,意为“勇气”。have no courage to do sth意为“没有勇气做某事”。 I had no courage to express my idea at yesterdays class meeting. 在昨天的班会上,我没有勇气表达自己的意见。,【典例】2019镇江一模Li
7、lys parents always encourage her out her opinions. A.speak B.speaking C.to speak D.spoken,C,last vi. 持续,【点拨】last 为不及物动词,意为“持续,维持”。 Our holiday will last for two months. 我们的假期将持续两个月。 【拓展】last的其他用法,【典例】2018东台一模The performance nearly four hours, but few people left the theatre early. A.covered B.reache
8、d C.played D.lasted,D,be known for/be known as/be known to,He is known for his great invention. 他因他的伟大发明而出名。 Hong Kong is known as a shopping city. 香港作为一座“购物城”而出名。 He is known to all in our village. 我们村子里的人都知道他。,【典例】(1)Song Xiaobao is Chinese people as a comedy actor. We can see his show on TV this
9、evening. A.known as B.proud of C.well-known to D.famous for (2)Hangzhou is known the City of Silk. Tourists like shopping for silk there. A.for B.as C.with D.to,C,B,(3)Kunming is known its pleasant weather and beautiful scenery. A.as B.to C.with D.for,D, pleasure/pleasant/pleased/pleasing,I did the
10、work with pleasure. 这份工作我做得很高兴。 The new manager is a pleasant Chinese American. 新任经理是一位和气的美籍华人。 Im very pleased with your success. 我对你的成功很满意。 Julie is not very beautiful but very pleasing/pleasant. 朱莉不是很漂亮,但很讨人喜欢。,【典例】用please的适当形式填空。 (1)Robot is so that he cant wait to share his joy with his friends
11、. (2)What a good suggestion youve given me! Thanks a lot. My . (3)What do you think of your trip to Suzhou? Wonderful. We were all with the trip.,pleased,pleasure,pleased pleasant/pleasing, go on doing/go on to do/go on with,Although it was late, she went on working. 虽然天很晚了,但她还继续工作着。 After they read
12、 the text, the students went on to do some exercises. 读完课文后,学生们接着做练习题。 Tom went on with his Maths homework. 汤姆继续做数学作业。,【典例】Although Jack was a little disappointed, he still his work. A.went on with B.went on C.went over D.went out,A,I did make some wonderful pictures later. 后来我确实创作出一些精彩的画。,【点拨】此句中的d
13、id起强调作用。用于强调的助动词do通常只用于肯定句的一般现在时或一般过去时,即只有do, does, did这样的形式,其后的动词要用原形。 She always does arrive in time! 她总是及时到达! He did come but soon went back. 他的确来过,但很快就回去了。 Do help me with this Maths problem. 务必帮我解答这道数学题。,【典例】I you can finish the exam in two hours. A.does believe B.do believe C.did believed D.do
14、 believed,B,1.学会运用because引导的原因状语从句。详见P134,专题(十四) 2.学会运用 since和as 引导的原因状语从句。详见P134,专题(十四),.单项选择 1.Kevin became a volunteer to save endangered animals he had no such experience. A.because B.if C.though D.until 2.China, one of the great four countries with ancient civilizations, is best known its great
15、 development in all the fields over the years. A.as; as B.as; for C.for; as D.for; for,C,B,3.After running a 1000-metre race, he was . A.out of breathe B.breathed heavily C.took a deep breath D.out of breath 4.I our Maths teacher waiting for a bus at the bus stop yesterday afternoon. A.see B.do see
16、C.did see D.did saw,D,C,5.What shall we do to kill time? Well. it is Wanda Cinemas half-price day, why not go to watch a film? A.While B.Since C.Unless D.Though,B,.根据句意和汉语提示写出单词,完成句子。 1.Hes given up (摄影) now. And he is crazy about modern music. 2.2019南京二模The (持久的) peace and the common prosperity are
17、 two common wishes. 3.Ill buy a (吉他) as my cousins 20th birthday present. 4.He used to live in (中心的) London but now he is planning to live in the countryside. 5.Millie is crazy about all kinds of musical (乐器).,photography,lasting,guitar,central,instruments,6.There are lots of huge (石头) in the mounta
18、in everywhere. 7.Can you imagine how an (物体) can have different lengths? 8.I think (高度地) of Liu Dehuas music. 9.There is a (分割,划分) line between you and me. 10.2019南通二模My teacher often (鼓励) me not to give up when I face difficulty.,stones,object,highly,dividing,encourages,.根据句意用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1.Gong Li
19、 is a (talent) actress. 2.My dad was the first (music) influence on me. 3.Could you tell me who is the final (win)? 4.2019南京二模I hope to enter my dream high school_ (success) through my hard work. 5.Believe it or not, I had a/an (please) trip in Hainan because of the bad cold.,talented,musical,winner,successfully,unpleasant,