1、,第 18 课时 Unit 6(八下),第一篇 教材考点梳理,meaningful adj. 有意义的,【点拨】meaningful是形容词,可作定语和表语。反义词为meaningless,意为“没有意义的”。 a meaningful experience 一次有意义的经历 meaningful advice 语重心长的忠告,【拓展】(1)mean是动词,意为“表示意思,意思是;打算”。常用短语:mean to do sth 打算做某事; mean doing sth 意味着做某事。 The red light means “Stop”. 红灯表示“停”。 I meant to give t
2、hat book to you today, but I have forgotten. 我本来打算今天给你那本书的,可是我忘了。 (2)meaning 作名词,意为“意义,含义”,其复数形式为meanings。 Whats the meaning of the word? 这个单词是什么意思?,【典例】2019盘锦Lucy, our fathers birthday is coming. Lets buy a card for him. Why not make one by ourselves? It will be than buying one. A.meaningful B.much
3、 meaningful C.more meaningful D.the most meaningful,C,expect vt. &vi. 预料,期待,指望,【点拨】expect的用法,【拓展】expect的名词形式为expectation。 We should not expect success overnight. 我们不应该期望一夜之间就取得成功。 I expect to pass the exam. 我期望通过考试。 He expected Linda to go with him. 他期望琳达和他一起去。,【典例】A good listener is expected ideas
4、and raise questions to keep the talks to follow. A.to advise B.to offer C.advising D.offering,B,similar adj. 同样的,类似的,【点拨】be similar to意为“与相似”,其中to为介词,其后多接名词或代词;be similar in意为“在方面相似”。 Amys new watch is similar to Jacks. 埃米的新手表和杰克的相似。 The two houses are similar in design. 这两座房子在设计上相似。,【拓展】 be the sam
5、e as意为“与相同”。 【典例】My new bag is similar yours so that I took yours by mistake. A.as B.with C.to D.in,C,give up 放弃,【点拨】give up意为“放弃”,是动副短语,如果是代词作宾语,必须放在两词中间。 She doesnt give up easily. 她不轻易放弃。 Although Maths is very difficult, dont give it up. 尽管数学很难,但别放弃它。,【拓展】(1)give up doing sth意为“放弃做某事”。 You must
6、give up smoking. 你必须戒烟。 (2)与give相关的短语: give out 分发 give in 投降 give away 赠送 give back 归还 give sb a hand 给某人帮助,【典例】(1) 2019射阳一模I failed in doing the experiment just now, Mr Brown. Dont ! Try once more and you will find which step was wrong. A.take up B.make up C.give up D.put up (2)2019临沂改编Cathy sold
7、some of her things in a yard sale and the money to a childrens home. A.gave away B.gave up C.gave out D.gave back,C,A,feel like 感觉像,【点拨】feel like意为“感觉像”,like是介词,后可接名词、代词、动名词或从句。 It feels like rain. 好像快要下雨了。 I feel like that I am ill. 我觉得我病了。 【拓展】feel like还可表示“想要”,后接名词或动名词,表示目前或一时的愿望。 I feel like a c
8、up of tea. 我想喝杯茶。 We all feel like celebrating. 我们都想要庆祝一番。,【典例】When summer comes, a lot of people feel like to have fun. A.to swim B.swim C.swimming D.have swum,C,join/join in/take part in/attend,He joined the Party last year. 去年他入了党。 I hope youll all join in the discussion. 我希望你们大家都参加讨论。 Im going t
9、o take part in the sports meeting. 我将要参加运动会。 He did not attend the meeting yesterday. 昨天他没有参加会议。,【典例】(1)Are you a basketball player in your school? Yes. I the team 3 years ago. I in it for 3 years. A.joined; was B.was joined; am C.have joined; have been D.joined; have been (2)Anyone who is good at s
10、inging can the activity in our school. A.take part in B.take off C.take out D.take care of,D,A,(3) you the Chinese Culture Festival in the Central Square? Yes. It was really a great success. A.Are; joining B.Will; join C.Do; attend D.Did; attend,D, achieve/realize/come true,【典例】(1)No one can anythin
11、g without effort. A.achieve B.come C.push D.pull (2)We shouldnt be afraid of difficulties if we want to make our dreams . A.come in B.come true C.come across D.come out (3)Hope that everyone can their dreams in the future. A.realize B.come true C.believe D.understand,A,B,A,It was very brave of him t
12、o join the competition. 他参加这种竞赛,真的非常勇敢。,【点拨】“It is+adj.+of sb+to do sth”与“It is+adj.+for sb+to do sth”的区别如下: (1)of sb句型中的形容词一般用于表示人物的性格、品德,以及主观感情或态度,如good, kind, nice, clever, foolish等。 (2)for sb 句型中的形容词常用于表示事物的特征,如easy, hard, difficult, interesting, important, impossible等。,【典例】(1)2019徐州Its importan
13、t for us good manners. A.having B.have C.to have D.had (2)Its silly him to make so many mistakes in the exam. A.for B.from C.of D.to,C,C,You get to help them achieve their dreams. 你有机会帮助他们实现梦想。,【点拨】get to do sth 表示“有机会做某事”。 We didnt get to see hershe was too busy. 我们没有机会见到她她太忙了。 【拓展】 get to do sth 还
14、可暗指一个较长的过程,含有“渐渐开始”之意。 You will get to realize that these things dont matter. 你会渐渐意识到这些事无关紧要。,【典例】Please make my excuse at tomorrows meetingIve got too much work . A.to do to come B.doing coming C.to do coming D.doing to come,A,1.“It is+adj.+to do sth”句型。 2.“It is+adj.+for sb+to do sth”句型。 3.“It is+
15、adj.+of sb+to do sth”句型。,.单项选择 1.She was an e-mail from her friend the whole morning, but it didnt come. A.explaining B.expressing C.experiencing D.expecting 2.Your picture is hers. Im afraid you copied hers. A.different from B.similar to C.good for D.not the same as,D,B,3.2019山西改编Fighting for your
16、dreams is like climbing a mountain. Whatever difficulties you meet, dont . Just move on. A.set off B.come out C.give up D.take up 4.Its necessary for us English well. A.to learn B.learning C.learn D.learned,C,A,5.2019乐山改编 is quite easy for people to find any place in the world with the help of onlin
17、e maps. A.That B.It C.One D.This,B,.根据句意和汉语提示写出单词,完成句子。 1.The doctors tried their best to (挽救) the boys life. 2.Before taking part in hiking, you need to (训练) for a period of time. 3.Most of the (年老的) people feel lonely from time to time. 4.His father asked several (教练) to train him to be a good bas
18、ketball player. 5.2019射阳二模 (聋的) and blind people need our helpthey cant hear or see things.,save,train,elderly,coaches,Deaf,6.Teenagers should have more (机会) to make their own decisions. 7.The students are singing to raise money for the charity_ (组织). 8.Liu Ming did not know what to (期待) when he vol
19、unteered for the event. 9.There are some charity (项目) in China, such as Spring Bud. 10.Is Tibet in the (西南) of China?,chances/opportunities,organization,expect,projects,southwest,.根据句意用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1.Never give up! Pain always comes with (achieve). 2.All those thick clothes are (necessary) on such a hot day. 3.Youll get (speak) English more easily as time goes by. 4.Maths is really hard for me, but I will never give up (study) it. 5.The boy was seriously ill. He needed an (operate) at once.,achievements,unnecessary,to speak,studying,operation,