1、,第 8 课时 Units 78(七下),第一篇 教材考点梳理,put out 扑灭,熄灭 【点拨】与put有关的短语: put away 把收起来 put out 扑灭;熄灭 put on 穿上;上演 putinto 把放进 put up 建造;张贴;举起来 put ones heart into 全心全意做 put down 放下;写下,记下;镇压 put off 延期;推迟,【典例】(1)2019淮安Those young firemen were brave enough to the fire in the forest. A.work out B.put out C.hand ou
2、t D.look out (2)2018盐都一模May Day is on the way. Many shops have huge posters with the word “SALE”. A.put on B.put up C.put away D.put off,B,B,lose vt. 迷失,丢失 【点拨】与lose有关的短语: lose oneself in (doing) sth 沉迷于(做)某事 lose ones way=be/get lost迷路 lose ones life 丧生 lose ones balance 失去平衡 lose heart 泄气;灰心 lose
3、weight 减肥,【拓展】(1)lost 为形容词, 意为“丢失的”,在句中可作定语或表语。 (2)loss 为名词,意为“丧失,损失”。常用搭配:the loss of sth 丧失某物; suffer heavy losses 遭受重大损失。 【典例】 ! Hope is always around you. Thank you, Miss Liu. A.Dont thank goodness B.Dont be lazy C.Never lose heart D.Never be confident,C,teach vt. 教 【点拨】teach的过去式和过去分词均为taught。 【
4、搭配】 teach sb sth=teach sth to sb 教某人某事 teach oneself sth=learn sth by oneself自学 teach sb to do sth 教某人做某事 He taught Physics at a college ten years ago. 十年前他在一所大学教物理。 He teaches himself English. =He learns English by himself. 他自学英语。 Who taught you to ride a bicycle?是谁教你骑自行车的?,【典例】(1)2019大丰调研Mr Wu tea
5、ches English. do you think of him? He is a good teacher. He is kind and hard-working. A.our; What B.our; How C.us; What D.us; How (2)Your uncle is very good at cooking. How did he learn it? He taught . A.him B.his C.himself D.he,C,C, 79-year-old 79岁的 【点拨】79-year-old 是一个复合形容词,修饰后面的名词。在这个复合形容词中,year只能
6、用单数形式。“数词+名词+形容词”是复合形容词中的一类,在句中作前置定语,数词与名词、名词与形容词之间用连字符,其中的名词要用单数形式。 a five-year-old boy 一个五岁大的男孩 【拓展】和“数词-year-old”有相同意思的另一种表达方式:数词+year(s)+old。 The boy is five years old.这个男孩五岁了。,【典例】2018射阳一模Tom,a boy, can speak English quite well. He wants to learn language next term. A.twelve-year-old; a second
7、B.twelve-years-old; second C.twelve-year-old; second D.twelve year old; the second,A,trouble n. 麻烦 【点拨】trouble的用法 He was always in trouble. 他总是处于困境中。 I have some trouble (in) learning English.我在学习英语方面有一些困难。,【典例】(1)2019贵港I have trouble the new word. Can you help me? Sure. You can look it up in the di
8、ctionary. A.understanding B.to understand C.understand D.understood (2)He often asks his classmates for help when he is . A.in surprise B.in public C.in fact D.in trouble,A,D, weigh linking v. 重;有重 The baby weighed about four kilos. 这个婴儿体重约4千克。 【拓展】(1)weigh的名词形式为weight。常用搭配:lose weight 减肥。 The weigh
9、t of the dog is about 10 kilograms. =The dog is about 10 kilograms in weight. 这条狗重约10千克。 (2)对重量提问可以用以下句型: How much does+sth+weigh? How heavy is+sth? What is the weight of+sth?,【典例】Daniel has tried to lose by eating less recently, but two kilos has been put on instead. A.weight B.weights C.height D.h
10、eights,A, agree vi. I cant agree more.意为“非常同意”。 He agreed to lend me his bike. 他同意将他的自行车借给我。 At first, Tom didnt agree with me. 起初,汤姆不同意我的意见。 I quite agree with what you say. 你所说的我很赞成。 【拓展】disagree动词,意为“不同意”。 I disagree with you about this. 对于这件事我跟你意见不同。,【典例】(1)I think drinking milk every morning is
11、 good our health. Yes. I agree you. A.to; to B.with; to C.at; with D.for; with (2)2019曲靖Nowadays, most students are under too much pressure. . They need time to relax and think for themselves. A.I disagree B.I do agree with you C.Its very kind of you D.It doesnt matter,D,B, hear from/hear of I hear
12、from my cousin every two months. 我每两个月就会收到我表哥的来信。 Have you ever heard of the Great Wall? 你曾经听说过长城吗?,【典例】(1)2020原创Have you the latest news about Wi-Fi? Yes. When the 5G age comes, the Internet speed will be 100 times as high as 4G. A.heard from B.heard of C.got from D.dreamed of (2)2019梧州My sister is
13、 happy to receive a letter from her parents. The underlined part “receive a letter from” means . A.hear from B.hear of C.look for D.look after,B,A, My dog is the cleverest animal of all. 我的狗是所有动物中最聪明的。 【点拨】of all意为“在所有之中”。由of, in, among等构成的介词短语表示最高级所属的范围。 Helen is the tallest of the three girls. 海伦是
14、这三个女孩之中个子最高的。 Andys handwriting is the most beautiful in his class. 安迪的书法在他班上是最漂亮的。,【典例】2019重庆Nobody worked the Maths problem out. It was one of all. A.easier B.the easiest C.more difficult D.the most difficult,D,1.掌握情态动词can/could/may的用法。详见P119,专题(八) 2.掌握what/how引导的感叹句。详见P132,专题(十三) 3.掌握形容词的用法。详见P11
15、5,专题(七) 4.掌握不定代词的用法。详见P108,专题(四),.单项选择 1.2019梧州Luckily, some firemen arrived in time and the fire. A.put out B.put up C.put in D.put through 2.Yan Jiashuo, a girl, has won the prize of International Master of Memory. Wow, shes great, isnt she? A.ten-year-old B.ten-years-old C.ten year old D.ten year
16、s old,A,A,3.The rich were one of the four main classes in the Aztec society. A.the most powerful B.the more powerful C.more powerful D.powerful 4.2019阜宁模拟 surprising news! Many people lost their lives in Xiangshui Chemical Plant explosion. A.How B.How a C.What D.What a,A,C,5.If a student is able to
17、somebody else what hes learnt from textbooks, it shows hes understood it well. A.post B.lend C.teach D.bring 6.Is that Mr Zhou? It be him. He has gone to Beijing. A.may B.can C.cant D.must,C,C,.根据句意和汉语提示写出单词,完成句子。 1.I can see a lot of (烟) in the kitchen through the window. 2.They are talking about (
18、募集) money for the people in poor areas. 3.2019宿迁Professor Xu gave us a talk on how to (保护) the environment last week. 4.I asked where Steven was and she (点头) in the direction of the kitchen. 5.It is bad to throw (垃圾) everywhere.,smoke,raising,protect,nodded,rubbish,6.The boy (拿着) a book in his hand
19、and went into the classroom. 7.A lot of (金鱼) are swimming around. They are beautiful. 8.2019德阳Mr Tian (修建) two schools for the poor children last year. 9.2019阜宁调研Dr.Kevin asked Chloe to open her mouth (充分地) and looked her over. 10.My grandmas warm (触摸) always makes me feel comfortable.,held,goldfish
20、,built,wide,touch,.根据句意用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1.Mr Smith is a man of many (ability). 2.2019青海改编Class, please teach (you) the article we will learn tomorrow. 3.Take a look at the bread. I think there are (mouse) in the kitchen. 4.My mother was (care). She left her mobile phone in the taxi yesterday. 5.Dick decided to lose (weigh) by eating less and doing more exercise.,abilities,yourselves,mice,careless,weight,