1、,第 12 课时 Units 78(八上),第一篇 教材考点梳理,mind n. 头脑 【点拨】常用搭配: mind and body身心; make up ones mind to do sth 下定决心去做某事。,【拓展】(1)mind 还可作动词,意为“介意,在乎”。常用搭配: mind doing sth 介意做某事 mind sb/ones doing sth 介意某人做某事 Never mind. 不介意/没关系。 (2)“Would/Do you mind+n./pron./v.-ing?”意为“你介意吗?”此句型的答语要针对mind进行回答。肯定回答“Yes, youd bet
2、ter not.”,表示介意,在乎;否定回答“No, certainly not.”,表示不介意,不在乎。 Do you mind my closing the window? 你介意我关上窗户吗? Yes, youd better not./No, certainly not. 是的(介意),你最好别关。/不,当然不介意(你可以关上)。,【典例】(1)Would you mind down the music? Its too noisy. A.to turn B.turning C.turn D.turned (2)2019呼和浩特It is wise Linda to make up h
3、er mind to play an instrument. A.for; learning B.for; to learn C.of; learning D.of; to learn (3)2019龙东改编Would you mind repeating what you said, Diana? . A.No, of course not B.No, I wouldnt C.Good idea D.Sure, Id love to,B,D,A,be busy doing sth 忙于做某事 【点拨】be busy doing sth 意为“忙于做某事”,相当于be busy with st
4、h。 They are busy preparing things for the coming Spring Festival. 他们忙着为即将到来的春节准备东西。,【典例】(1)2019东台调研Martin was too busy his part-time job to have dinner with his friends last weekend. A.doing B.to do C.did D.do (2)Tom is busy his homework. He has no time to watch TV. A.to B.for C.from D.with,A,D,a bi
5、t/a little/a bit of She is a bit/a little shy.她有点害羞。 There is a bit of/a little bread in the fridge. 冰箱里有点面包。,【典例】2020原创The team really looks better because the coach has them every night this week. Practice makes perfect. A.a little bit; practise B.a bit; practising C.a bit of; to practise D.a litt
6、le; practised,A,sleepy/asleep/sleeping/sleep,I was too sleepy to watch the end of the film. 我太困了,以至于没看完这部电影。 He was very tired and soon fell asleep. 他太累了,很快就睡着了。 Dont wake up the sleeping baby. 不要吵醒正在睡觉的婴儿。 This is a sleeping bag for babies. 这是一个婴儿睡袋。 Last night I slept very well. 昨晚我睡得很好。 You need
7、to have a good sleep. 你需要好好睡一觉。,【典例】用sleep的适当形式填空。 (1)Tim, dont make noise here. Your little sister is . Mum, Im sorry, I wont. (2) Li Xin likes to stay up late, so he always feels in class. He is weak in all his subjects. (3)If you go to see lions, tigers or foxes at the Night Safari in the daytime
8、, theyll probably be . (4)On the weekend, some of my friends and I will go to the mall and buy bags for camping.,sleeping,sleepy,asleep,sleeping, because/because of They didnt go to the museum because it rained. =They didnt go to the museum because of the rain. 因为下雨,他们没去博物馆。,【典例】(1)Chen Wei isnt at
9、school today he is taking a robot competition in Shanghai. A.so B.because C.because of D.if (2)He is late for class the broken clock. A.because B.instead of C.since D.because of,B,D, while/when/as,He was reading a newspaper while his brother was watching TV. 他弟弟在看电视的时候,他在看报纸。 It was raining hard whe
10、n they arrived. 他们到达时正下着大雨。 You will grow wiser as you grow older. 你会随着年龄的增长而越来越聪明。,【典例】(1)The manager of the hotel was waiting at the gate the guests arrived. A.while B.when C.unless D.after (2)2019苏州Love your parents they are alive. Dont wait until it is too late. A.while B.though C.because D.unle
11、ss,B,A,Hows the weather in Nanjing? 南京的天气怎么样? 【点拨】句型“Hows the weather?”意为“的天气怎么样?”相当于“Whats the weather like?”。 Hows the weather today? 今天天气如何? Its cloudy and windy. 多云而且多风。,【典例】 the weather today? Its warm but windy. A.Hows; like B.How does; look like C.Whats; like D.Whats; /,C, but I told myself t
12、o calm down since I was still alive. 但我告诉自己要冷静下来,因为我仍然活着。 【点拨】(1)calm down 意为“(使)冷静下来”,为“动词+副词”结构的短语,可单独使用,也可接宾语。宾语是名词时,可放在两词中间或down后面;宾语是代词时,只能放在两词中间。 Calm down!Well find her.冷静点儿!我们会找到她的。 It was difficult to calm down the football fans. 要使那些足球迷平静下来很困难。 He took a few deep breaths to calm himself do
13、wn. 他深吸了几口气使自己平静下来。,(2)since在本句中意为“既然,由于”,引出既成事实。 Since you like these flowers so much, why dont you buy them? 既然你这么喜欢这些花,为什么不把它们买下来呢?,【典例】(1)Wearing white can help people when they feel stressed. A.calm down B.write down C.break down D.turn down (2)2019无锡The local food may taste a bit strange. Well
14、, we are here, why not give it a try? A.though B.unless C.since D.because,A,C,1.掌握简单句的五种基本结构。详见P131,专题(十三) 2.掌握过去进行时的用法。详见P124,专题(十) 3.掌握when, while和as的用法。详见P134,专题(十四),.单项选择 1.What were you and your father doing at 7:00 yesterday evening? I was doing my homework my father was reading newspapers. A.
15、when B.as soon as C.while D.as 2.The workers are busy windows to the new building these days. A.fix B.fixed C.fixing D.to fix,C,C,3.The water is cold. Please give me warm water. A.a little; a bit of B.a little; a bit C.a bit; little of D.a bit of; a little 4.Its getting cold. Would you mind the wind
16、ow? Of course not. A.closing B.to close C.closed D.close,A,A,5.Bob was once an excellent skater but had to give up skating an accident. A.instead of B.because of C.as a result D.because 6.Jack was so that he fell as soon as he was on the bed. A.asleep; sleepy B.asleep; asleep C.sleepy; asleep D.slee
17、py; sleepy,B,C,7.2019苏州模拟Did you have a discussion with him about the matter? No. When I saw him, he his history project busily. A.was preparing B.prepares C.has prepared D.prepared 8.They consider John the best student. The sentence structure is . A.S+V+O B.S+V C.S+V+P D.S+V+DO+OC,A,D,.根据句意和汉语提示写出单
18、词,完成句子。 1.She (掉落) the plate and it broke into pieces. 2.There will be a heavy (阵雨) today. 3.It says the (温度) will drop a little tomorrow. 4.The leaves fell in (堆) upon the ground. 5.Because of the bad weather, there was a (突然的) change of our plan.,dropped,shower,temperature,piles,sudden,6.I didnt s
19、leep very well last night, and I am (困倦的) now. 7.Open your mouth and pronounce the sound (大声地). 8.I went to Nanjing by (长途汽车) last week. 9.I am feeling a slight (发抖) through my body. 10.Who is the girl standing (在后面) Richard?,sleepy,loudly,coach,shaking,behind,.根据句意用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1.Have you ever hear
20、d of the song “Two (butterfly)”? 2.The hair clips look (shine) in the sun. How nice she looks! 3.A number of car accidents happened in the street because of the (fog) weather. 4.The housing price (rise) quickly in the city last year.,Butterflies,shiny,foggy,rose,5.Her behaviour (deep) troubled us. 6.There are (thousand) of people dancing at the square after supper. 7.Last time, after the big earthquake, Sandy was (trap). 8.Farmers are busy (harvest) the crops in the field.,deeply,thousands,trapped,harvesting,