1、,第 17 课时 Unit 5(八下),第一篇 教材考点梳理,avoid vt. 避免,【点拨】avoid是及物动词,意为“避免”,常跟名词、代词或v.-ing形式作宾语, avoid doing sth意为“避免做某事”。 You should avoid eating such unhealthy food. 你应该避免吃这样不健康的食品。,【拓展】可以接v.-ing形式作宾语的动词及短语: 喜欢,考虑(不)可免(enjoy, consider, avoid) 停止,放弃(太)冒险(stop, give up, risk) 要求,完成(是)期望(require, finish, look
2、forward to) 建议,继续(勤)操练(suggest, go on, practise) 继续,介意(使)成功(keep on, mind, succeed in),【典例】2019鄂州Jimmy, I dont like my classmate Bob. He is so noisy. Oh, so he is. But you cannot avoid him. He sits next to you. A.meet B.to meet C.meeting D.to meeting,C,explain vt. & vi. 解释,【点拨】explain 意为“解释”,后面可直接接s
3、th;explain sth to sb意为“向某人解释某事”。 Miss White is patient enough to explain the Maths problem to us many times. 怀特老师很耐心地给我们多次讲解这道数学题。,【典例】2016盐城Mr Li is (解释) to us how to organize our ideas according to the type of writing.,explaining,cut in (on sb/sth) 打断(谈话),插嘴 Dont cut in on your mother when she is
4、talking. 当你妈妈讲话时,不要插嘴。,【拓展】cut in on还可表示“突然插入;超车抢道”。 He was stopped when he tried to cut in on the queue. 他试图插队的时候被人拦住了。,【典例】2019亭湖模拟Im sorry to on you, but there are one or two things I dont understand. It doesnt matter. A.cut down B.cut out C.cut in D.cut off,C,warn vt.&vi. 警告,告诫,【点拨】warn的用法,【典例】(
5、1)Mrs White warned her husband after drinking. A.never to drive B.to never drive C.never driving D.never to driving (2)The teachers always warn the students cheating in the exam. A.from B.against C.of D.about,A,B, way n. 路,路线;方式,方法,【点拨】way的本意为“路,道路”,也可指“方式,方法;方面”,常和in连用。与way 相关的搭配: in this way 用这种方法
6、 in the same way 用同样的方法 in different ways 用不同的方式 in many ways 在许多方面 in some way 在某种程度上,在某些方面 in ones way 挡住某人的路 on ones/the way to 在去的路上 lose ones way=get lost 迷路 by the way 顺便问一下,【典例】If someone is your way, what will you do? I will wait until he or she moves instead of pushing past. A.in B.on C.by
7、D.along,A,sometimes/some times/sometime/some time,She comes to visit us sometimes. 她有时来看我们。 Lucy has been to Beijing some times. 露西去过北京几次了。 Jack will leave for America sometime next week. 杰克将在下周的某个时候动身去美国。 I need some time to do my homework. 我需要一些时间来做作业。,【助记】分开是“一段”(some time),相连是“某时”(sometime);分开有-
8、s,表示“倍”与“次”(some times),相连有-s,意思是“有时”(sometimes)。,【典例】选用方框内的单词或词组填空。 sometime; sometimes; some time; some times (1) an advertisement can lead you to buy something you dont need at all. So you have to be careful. (2)When the summer vacation comes, most people like to take a vacation in July or August
9、. (3)They said they would stay there for . (4)How many times have you been to Beijing? .,Sometimes,sometime,some time,Some times, too/enough/so,He is too young to go there by himself. 他太小了,不能单独去那里。 He is tall enough to reach the ball on the shelf. 他足够高,能够到架子上的球。 The young man is so strong that he ca
10、n carry that heavy box. 这个年轻人如此强壮,可以搬动那个重箱子。,【拓展】“be+too+形容词+to do sth”结构常可以转换为“be not+(对应反义)形容词+enough+to do sth”。 His sister is too young to look after herself. =His sister isnt old enough to look after herself. 他妹妹太小了,还不能照顾自己。,【典例】2019无锡Can you tell me when the Boeing 737 MAX planes will be allow
11、ed to fly again, sir? Im afraid its still to talk about that. Well see. A.late enough B.early enough C.too late D.too early,D,too/as well/also/either 这四个词(组)均可表示“也”,但用法不同:,Mike comes from England. Jim comes from England, too. 迈克来自英国,吉姆也来自英国。 English is my favorite subject as well. 英语也是我最喜欢的学科。 I als
12、o want to go to Beijing. 我也想去北京。 Andy didnt find out the answer. Simon didnt find it out, either. 安迪没有找到答案,西蒙也没有找到。,【典例】用also, too, as well或either填空。 (1)He likes swimming in summer. (2)My father didnt go to the park, and I didnt go, . (3)The little boy can play basketball, and he can play football .
13、 (4)Why dont you go skating with us, ?,also,either,as well,too, Just as the saying goes, “When in Rome, do as the Romans do.”就像谚语说的“入乡随俗”。,【点拨】(1)saying是名词,意为“谚语”。 As the saying goes,“Theres no smoke without fire.” 常言道:“无风不起浪。” (2)句中的as为连词,意为“像,按照的方式”,引导方式状语从句,相当于in the way that。 John speaks Chinese
14、 as Chinese do. 约翰按照中国人的方式讲汉语。,【归纳】常见的英文谚语: The early bird catches the worm. 早起的鸟儿有虫吃。 It never rains but it pours. 不鸣则已,一鸣惊人。 Many hands make light work. 众人拾柴火焰高。 Every dog has its day. 人人皆有得意时。 Put all eggs in one basket. 孤注一掷。 The grass is always greener on the other side. 邻家芳草绿。/风景在别处。,【典例】2017盐
15、城“ ” means that you have to do something before others in order to be successful. A.A mess is as good as a mile. B.A friend in need is a friend indeed. C.The early bird catches the worm. D.When in Rome, do as the Romans do.,C,1.enough to的用法。 2.tooto 的用法。,.单项选择 1.Who do you want to help most at prese
16、nt? Children in poor areas. Because many of them are poor go to school. A.enough; to B.too; to C.so; that D.such; that,B,2.Nowadays lots of products from China are very popular in the world. Yeah! Many people can hardly avoid products made in China. A.to buy B.buying C.bought D.buy 3.I was talking t
17、o Mary when Jason , “Hey, guys, whats up?” A.cut in B.cut down C.cut out D.cut off,B,A,4.My cousin Bob is the charity show well. A.carefully enough to plan B.enough careful to plan C.enough carefully to plan D.careful enough to plan 5.I have spent on this job. I think I can finish it this afternoon.
18、 A.sometime; sometime B.sometimes; some time C.some time; sometime D.some times; some time,D,C,.根据句意和汉语提示写出单词,完成句子。 1.I think everyone must (遵守) laws in the world. 2.The teacher kept (解释) the use of the saying to me until I understood it. 3.Chinese people often (握手) your hand when they meet you for
19、the first time. 4.There is (垃圾) everywhere in that community. 5.Simon, (推) hard when I tell you to.,obey,explaining,shake,litter/rubbish,push,6.Asking for help (礼貌地) is very important. 7.He had a long telephone (交谈) with his wife last night. 8.Neils coach gave him several suggestions to (避免) getting
20、 lost. 9.Miss Li, can you tell me how my daughter (表现) at school? 10.The little girl has learned to (表达) herself by email.,politely,conversation,avoid,behaves,express,.根据句意用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1.I wrote a report about different table (manner) between the East and the West. 2.The Internet is very useful and
21、 convenient, but we should use it (proper). 3.They all avoid (talk) about the car accident. 4.2019临沂Have you ever cut your finger on the edge (边缘) of a book page? The small cut on your finger is so (pain). 5.Shes not strong enough (go) walking up the mountains.,manners,properly,talking,painful,to go,