1、,第 7 课时 Units 56(七下),第一篇 教材考点梳理,happen vi. 发生 【点拨】happen的用法 A car accident happened to him yesterday. 昨天他发生了交通事故。,【拓展】take place意为“发生”,指事先安排或策划好后才发生,没有偶然的意思。 Great changes have taken place in our hometown. 我们家乡发生了巨大的变化。 【注意】happen与take place都不能用于被动语态。,【典例】(1)2020原创The 2022 Winter Olympic Games in Ch
2、ina. A.will happen B.will take place C.happened D.took place (2)Look in the mirror. What happened your face? Oh, theres some ink on my face. A.to B.on C.in D.for,B,A,surprise vt. 使惊奇,使措手不及 n. 惊奇;意外之事 【点拨】surprise的用法 【拓展】surprise的形容词形式为surprised(修饰人)和surprising(修饰物)。常用搭配:be surprised to do sth 做某事感到惊
3、讶。,【典例】(1)The girl was looking at her father . It seemed that she didnt know him. A.in fear B.in danger C.in fact D.in surprise (2)使他吃惊的是,他的家乡近几年发生了很大变化。 , his hometown has changed a lot in recent years. (3)Betty was (surprise) to find her wallet that she lost on the way to the forest half a year ag
4、o.,D,To his surprise,surprised,asas 和一样 【点拨】asas意为“和一样”,表示前后两者在某方面程度相同,两个 as 中间要用形容词或副词的原级。 He is as busy as ever. 他和以前一样忙。 He listens as carefully as Mike in class. 课堂上,他听得和迈克一样认真。 【拓展】 asas的否定形式为“not as/soas”, 意为“不像那样”。 Jack isnt as/so old as he looks. 杰克不像他看起来那么老。,【典例】(1)2019昆明Tom cannot run as a
5、s his friends, so he practices running very hard. A.fast B.faster C.slow D.slower (2)What do you think of the environment in your hometown? Its . Both the air and the water are badly polluted. A.not bad B.as good as before C.not so good as before D.much better than before,A,C,decide vt. & vi. 决定 【点拨
6、】decide的用法 He decided to go home at once. 他决定立刻回家。 We havent decided when to start.我们还没决定何时动身。 I need to make a decision. 我需要做一个决定。,【典例】(1)Tom, why have you decided Chinese folk music as a course? Because I like Chinese culture very much. A.take B.taken C.to take D.taking (2)2019无锡二模Open-minded pare
7、nts allow their children to make almost every (decide) about their own future. (3)Tom wants to study at a university in Europe, but hasnt decided which one (go) to yet.,C,decision,to go,afraid adj. 害怕的 【点拨】afraid的用法 I am afraid of snakes.我害怕蛇。 I am afraid to go out alone at night.我害怕晚上独自出去。 Im afrai
8、d (that) I cant go to the party.恐怕我不能去参加聚会了。,【典例】不要害怕犯错误,你能从中学到很多。 Dont be afraid . You will learn a lot from them.,to make mistakes,forget/leave 【点拨】forget和leave都和“忘记”有关,但含义和用法不同。 I forgot my umbrella yesterday.我昨天忘了带伞。 Ive left my umbrella at home. 我把伞落在家里了。,【典例】2018滨海模拟Yesterday I to take my home
9、work with me. I it at home. A.forgot; forgot B.left; left C.forgot; left D.left; forgot,C,stop to do sth/stop doing sth,【典例】(1)I feel tired and sleepy. Why not stop (have) a rest? (2)You look so tired. Youd better stop (work) and relax yourself.,to have,working, Fish sleep with their eyes open. 鱼睁着眼
10、睛睡觉。 【点拨】“with+名词+形容词/介词短语” 通常表伴随状态;open 在此处是形容词,意为“开着的”,其反义词为“closed”,意为“关着的”。 In hot summer, many people like sleeping with their windows open. 在炎热的夏天,许多人喜欢开窗睡觉。 I think its bad for our health to sleep with the light on. 我认为开灯睡觉对健康有害。,【典例】(1)Im thirsty. Id like a glass of orange juice. What about
11、you, Andy? I prefer a cup of tea nothing in it. A.with B.for C.to D.without (2)2019宿迁模拟The boy is listening to music with his eyes_ (close).,A,closed, she was too small to reach the key. 她太小而够不到钥匙。 【点拨】“tooto”结构表示“太而不能”,too 后接形容词或副词的原级,to是动词不定式符号,后接动词原形。但是当句子的主语与不定式的主语不一致时,常在不定式前补加一个介词短语for sb,即toof
12、or sb to do sth, 意为“对某人来说,太而不能做某事”。 She is too young to go to school. 她年纪太小了,不能去上学。 The problem is too difficult for me to work out. 这个问题太难,我做不出来。,【拓展】 “tooto”结构可以转化为“notenough to”或“sothat”结构。 He is too weak to carry the box. =He is not strong enough to carry the box. =He is so weak that he cant car
13、ry the box. 他太弱了,拎不动这个箱子。,【典例】2019泰州二模Jack felt nervous when he found the physics problems to work out. A.so difficult B.difficult enough C.too difficult D.difficult as,C,掌握一般过去时的用法。详见P124,专题(十),.单项选择 1.2019湘西州What do you think of English? I think English is as as Chinese. A.useful B.more useful C.m
14、ost useful D.the most useful 2.Im sorry, Mr Hu. I my English exercise book at home. It doesnt matter. Please remember it here this afternoon. A.forgot; to bring B.left; to take C.forgot; to take D.left; to bring,A,D,3.2019连云港调研Why hasnt the doctor stopped lunch? Because he is too busy a dying patien
15、t in the operation room. A.to have; to save B.to have; saving C.having; saving D.having; to save 4.My two cousins decide a business together. A.to start B.starting C.start D.started,B,A,5.Will you see the film The Climbers(攀登者) with us tonight? No. I it last week. A.see B.have seen C.saw D.was seein
16、g,C,.根据句意和汉语提示写出单词,完成句子。 1.What (惊人的) things did you see last week? 2.Theres only (脂肪) in the back of elephants feet. 3.2018建湖一模When I was on my way home, it (突然) started to rain heavily. 4.There are about eight hundred students living (外面) in our school. 5.Though the little boy is young, he can dre
17、ss (他自己) without anyones help.,amazing,fat,suddenly,outside,himself,6.What makes me sad is that he never (回复) to any of my letters. 7.Man cant live (没有) air or water. 8.The girl is (害怕) to go out at night. 9.The students often (抱怨) about too much homework. 10.She tried her best to go through the doo
18、r, but she (失败).,replies,without,afraid,complain,failed,.根据句意用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1.Doing homework (care) is a good habit and it helps a lot. 2.When the little boy saw the dog playing (wonder) tricks, he began to laugh loudly. 3.What (happen) to you just now? Nothing.,carefully,wonderful,happened,4.It was an (excite) moment when China announced the opening of the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge in Zhuhai, Guangdong Province. 5.The little child is too young (dress) himself. Lets help him.,exciting,to dress,