1、1 话题素材 好词 1achievement n. 成就 2attractive adj. 有魅力的；有吸引力的 3distinguished adj. 杰出的 4graduate v. 毕业 5admit v. 录取；接收；承认 6express v. 表达 7in favor of 支持 8all in all 总而言之 9be qualified for 有资格 10under discussion 讨论中 11that is to say 也就是说 12to ones amazement 令某人惊讶的是 13be satisfied/content with 对满意 14think o
2、f others 为别人着想 15think highly/well of 对高度评价 佳句 1Just as the saying goes, “One tree doesnt make a forest”， our success is_based_on cooperating with others. 正如谚语所言：“独木难成林” ，我们的成功是建立在与别人合作的基础上的。 2Your success should contribute_to the success of others. 你的成功应能有助于他人的成功。 精美语篇 Failure Is the Mother of Succ
3、ess All of us experience failure every now and then. Everyone may fail in his life. But different people treat failure differently. Some are afraid of failure, while others welcome it. Failure or the threat of failure is something that we have to live with all our lives. Although some people will av
4、oid failure at all costs, some people welcome it. Failure can be a good teacher.It always teaches us to be better the second time around. As they say, “The more you try，the more youll succeed.” 2 In fact, failure is not fearful, but the important thing is how to face it correctly. Facing failure, pe
5、ople will never take their fate lying down. They will try their best to work harder and harder until at last they succeed. If we can learn to turn a failure to our advantage, we will have learned another secret to success. Failure is the mother of success and success that comes after failure is so s
6、weet. 高频单词 1reward (n.) 奖赏 (v.)奖赏，奖励，报答 2charge (vt.) 收费，要价 (n.) 负责 3guidance (n.) 指导guide (n.) 向导，导游 (v.) 带领，引导 4consult (vt.) 请教，查阅consultant (n.) 顾问 5appoint (vt.) 任命，指派；预约，安排appointment (n.) 约定，约会；任命；委派 6instant (n.) 片刻，瞬息 (adj.) 瞬间的，立即的，紧急的instantly (adv.) 即刻地， 马上地instance (n.) 例子；事例；情况 7surrou
7、nding (adj.) 附近的，周围的surround (v.) 包围，围绕surroundings (n.) 环 境 8inspect (v.) 仔细检查inspection (n.) 检查，视察inspector (n.) 检查员，视察员 9illegal (adj.) 不合法的，违法的legal (adj.) 合法的 10commit (vt.) 投入；使承诺commitment (n.) 承诺 11glory (n.) 光荣，荣誉glorious (adj.) 光荣的，荣耀的 12hesitate (v.) 犹豫，踌躇hesitation (n.) 犹豫，踌躇 13decrease
8、(v.) 减少，降低 14operate (v.) 操作，做手术operation (n.) 操作，手术operator (n.) 操作员；接线 员 15respond (vi.) 回复，回答；反应；承担责任response (n.) 回复，响应，反应，回 答responsible (adj.) 有责任的，负责的responsibly (adv.) 负责地responsibility (n.) 责 任，职责，义务 16envy (vt.) 羡慕，妒忌envious (adj.) 羡慕的；忌妒的 17comfort (n. believing 4Her attitude _ life will
9、never stop influencing my thoughts and actions. 答案：towards/to 4 5Thats _ I realized the importance of being a journalist. 答案：when 6I discovered then that as _ as I am committed and never give up I will be able to produce high quality reports. 答案：long 7 She said that although there wasnt much glory i
10、n a reporters existence, she found _ interesting and challenging. 答案：it 8Now people are beginning to pay attention _ Tofflers ideas because the speed of change is becoming increasingly fast. 答案：to 9New technology is the driving force behind these rapid changes, so dont get _ (leave) behind. 答案：left
11、10There is no doubt _ all this new technology is changing the way we work and offering many other ways of working. 答案：that 1 reward n.奖赏，报酬，回报；v.奖赏，奖励，报答 The old lady is offering a reward of $50 to anyone who finds her cat for her！(P21) 这位老妇人愿意给帮她找到猫的人 50 美元的报酬！ (1)in reward (for)in return (for) 作为报
12、答；作为奖赏 as a reward (for) 作为(对的)报酬/奖赏 (2)reward sb. for sth. 因某事而奖赏某人 reward sb. with sth. 用某物奖赏/回报某人 朗文词典Parents often give their children rewards for passing exams. 孩子通过考试，父母常会给他们奖励。 2015天津高考 The authors mother rewarded him with books. 作者的妈妈给了他一些书作为奖赏。 2014北京高考They were_rewarded for reading some bo
13、oks. 他们因读书而受到奖赏。 易混辨析 5 reward (1)指因工作贡献等而得到的“回报、报酬” (2)指因给警方提供帮助或帮助他人找回失物而得到的“奖赏、赏金” award 指因某种突出的成就而由官方颁发的奖赏或荣誉，可以是“奖品、奖状、奖金” prize 指在竞赛、比赛中获胜而得的“奖赏、奖品” 根据所给汉语完成句子 a 2014 湖北 高考 改 编 The police will _ ( 奖 赏 ) whoever provides useful information to catch the robber. bHe won the Housing Design _ (住房设计
14、大奖) for the return of the backpack. cShe won the first _ (一等奖) at the speech contest. 答案：a.reward baward cprize 2 charge n.要价，收费；负责，指控 vt.收费，要价，指控 Lawyers charge higher fees than doctors.(P21) 律师收取比医生更高的服务费。 (1)take charge of 负责 in charge of 主管，负责 in_the_charge_of_sb./in_ones_charge 由某人负责 free of ch
15、arge 免费 (2)charge sbfor. 就向某人要价 charge sb. with 指控某人犯罪 (近义词 accuse sb. of sth.控告某人某事) charge that. 指责 2014湖北高考There was a very naughty boy in the nursery and a teacher who was generally very confident with the children was asked to take charge of him. 幼儿园里有一个特别淘气的小男孩，一位对孩子特别有信心的老师负责教育他。 2013四川高考Fest
16、ival food will be served without extra charge. 节日食品供应将不额外收费。 Could I speak to whoever is in_charge_of international sales please? 我能跟国际销售部的负责人谈谈吗？ 3 consult vt.请教，查阅，咨询，询问 vi.商量，协商 He should consult Mr Jensen about the new account on the 24th.(P23) 他应该向延森先生咨询 24 号的最新报道。 6 (1)consult sb. about sth. 向
17、某人请教某事 consult with sb. about sth. 与某人商量某事，与某人磋商某事 consult a_map/a_dictionary 查看地图/查阅词典 (2)consultant 顾问 图解助记 2015天津高考If you have any doubts about your health, youd better consult your doctor at once. 如果你对你的健康有任何疑问，最好马上向你的医生咨询。 2013湖南高考You must learn to consult your feelings and your reason before y
18、ou reach any decision. 在你做任何决定之前，你必须学会询问你的感受和理由。 Why not consult with Frank? 为什么不找弗朗克商量商量呢？ 4 commit vt.投入；使承担义务；承诺；做(不好的事)，犯罪 I discovered then that as long as I am committed and never give up I will be able to produce high quality reports.(P26) 那时我发现，只要我具有献身精神并决不放弃，我就能写出高质量的报道。 (1)commit a mistake
19、/a crime/murder 犯错/犯罪/杀人 commit sth. to sth. (doing) 调拨，投入 commit sb./oneself to doing 使承诺做某事 (2)committed adj. 忠诚的；尽职的 7 (3)commitment n. 承诺，保证，承担义务 make a commitment 做出承诺 2014 天 津 高 考 Located on the top floor of Douglas Hall, the Wellness Center is committed_to physical, emotional and social healt
20、h. Wellness Center 坐落于 Douglas Hall 顶层，并致力于身体上、情感上和社交上的问题。 2013四川高考改编McCormick didnt think he had_committed the crime. 莫木可认为他没有犯罪。 She has made_a_commitment to going bottle free. 她承诺不饮用瓶装水。 5 grasp vt. arrived 3The food made _ possible for him _. 那些食物使得他得以活下来。 16 答案：it; to survive 4I dont feel _ dif
21、ficult _ the special English. 我觉得理解这种特殊的英语并不难。 答案：it; to understand 5We should obey _ is said by our parents. 我们应听从父母说的任何事。 答案：whatever 62015天津高考_ I had plunged into deep water, forced by courage or circumstance, I had always been able to swim until I got my feet on the ground again. 无论什么时候我跳入水中，迫于勇
22、气和环境，我总是能一直游到上岸。 答案：Whenever/No matter when 直接引语变间接引语 直接引语如果是陈述句，间接引语应改为由 that 引导的宾语从句。 与此同时，间接引语中的人称、时态等也要发生相应变化。 She said, “Our bus will arrive in five minutes.” She said _ their bus _ arrive in five minutes. 答案：that; would 直接引语如果是一般疑问句，间接引语应改为由 whether 或 if 引导的宾语从句。 注意：宾语从句要用陈述语序，人称、时态等同时变化，句末不用问
23、号。 He said, “Can you swim, John？” He asked John _ he _ swim. 答案：if/whether; could 直接引语如果是特殊问句，间接引语应该改为由疑问代词或疑问副词引导的宾语从 句(宾语从句必须用陈述句语序)。 She asked me, “When do they have their dinner？” She asked me _ their dinner. 答案：when they had 过关演练 在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式 1He said _ he would choose a book f
24、or his students. 答案：that 后为完整的陈述句作宾语从句，用 that 引导。 2He asked me if/whether I _ (go)shopping with our mother. 答案：went 主句为过去时，从句时态与主句一致。 3He asked me _ I was sure my mother would come. 答案：whether/if 句意：他问我是否确信我妈妈会来。 17 4My sister asked me how I _ (like) the play. 答案：liked 与主句时态一致，用过去时。 5Tom asked me what I _ (tell) him. 答案：told 与主句时态一致，用过去时。