1、1 话题素材 好词 1delighted adj. 高兴的 2satisfying adj. 令人满意的 3aspiring adj. 有抱负的 4eager adj. 热切的 5entertainment n. 娱乐entertain vt. 娱乐；招待 6curiosity n. 好奇curious adj. 好奇的 7sorrow 悲伤 8keep sb. fit/healthy 使某人保持健康 9win.back 赢回 10keep a good mood 保持乐观的心态 11live alife 过着的生活 12put up with 忍受 13be pleased with 对感到
2、高兴 14be deeply moved 深受感动 15keep ones word 守信用 佳句 1On_the_one_hand,_they should have a good rest on weekends, on the other hand, they should make every effort to review what they have learned. 一方面，周末他们需要好好休息；另一方面，他们需要尽一切努力复习功课。 2With John leading_the_way,_we found the park easily. 有约翰领路，我们很容易找到了那个公园
3、。 精美语篇 ChaplinA Great Master of Humour Chaplin was an extraordinary performer who starred in and directed many outstanding comedies. Few were bored watching his moustache, his gestures or his entertaining reactions when chased by detectives. Being drunk, sliding on a banana skin or whispering his ow
4、n failures to nobody, he made us feel more content with our life without any verbal explanation. His particular sense of humor has astonished everybody throughout the world up to now. In a small budget film, he played a badlyoff and homeless person wearing wornout shoes and messy clothes. On one occ
5、asion, he was trapped by a snowstorm in a vast mountainous area. 2 Though he overcame many difficulties, he wasnt fortunate enough. With all the porridge eaten up, he picked out a shoe and boiled it to eat. He cut off the leather bottom and chewed it like a pancake. According to an actress, his acti
6、ng was so convincing and amusing that everybody couldnt help bursting into laughter. 高频单词 1amuse (vt.) 逗乐，使(某人)笑amusement (n.) 娱乐，消遣，快乐的事amused (adj.) 娱乐的，觉得好笑的amusing (adj.) 逗乐的，有乐趣的，好笑的 2response (n.) 回答respond (vi.) 回应，回答 3harmony (n.) 协调，和谐harmonious (adj.) 和谐的，协调的 4delay (n.) 延误，延期 5scared (adj
7、.) 惊恐的，担惊受怕的scare (vt.) 使恐惧 6acknowledge (vt.) 认可，承认acknowledgement (n.) 承认；致谢 7profession (n.) 职业，专业professional (adj.) 职业的，专业的 8resist (vt.) 抵抗，抵制resistance (n.) 抵抗，反抗resistant (adj.) 抵抗的，有抵抗 力的 9caution (n.) 谨慎，小心cautious (adj.) 小心的，谨慎的cautiously (adv.) 小心地， 谨慎地 10scold (vt.) 骂，责骂 11forbid (vt.)
8、禁止，不准forbade (过去式)forbidden (过去分词) 12astonish (vt.) 使惊讶，使惊骇astonishing (adj.) 令人惊奇的astonished (adj.) 感 到惊讶的astonishment (n.) 惊奇 13desperate (adj.) 不顾一切的desperately (adv.) 拼命地，绝望地desperation (n.) 绝望，绝望的事 14rarely (adv.) 很少，难得rare (adj.) 稀少的，罕见的 15starve (vi.) 挨饿，饿死starvation (n.) 饿死 16tough (adj.) 艰难
9、的；不幸的；强壮的，强健的toughly (adv.) 坚硬地toughen (vt.) (使)坚硬 17accomplish (vt.) 取得(成功)，完成(任务)accomplishment (n.) 成就，完成 18convince (vt.) 使相信convinced (adj.) 相信的，确信的convincing (adj.) 令人信 服的 重点短语 1burst out laughing 突然笑起来 2wait_in_line 排队等候 3get_rid_of 处理掉，摆脱 4fool_around 胡闹，瞎弄 5from_time_to_time 不时地 6result in
10、导致，造成 3 7run into 撞上 8put on 假装 9turn sb. off 令人讨厌 10regardless of 不管，不顾 11thanks to 多亏；由于 热点句型 1have trouble (in) doing sth. “做某事有困难” Have you ever had_trouble_trying_to_spell_a_word？(教材 P20) 你有没有拼不出单词的时候？ 2was/were doing.when. “某事正在发生，这时候” One unfortunate counter agent was_dealing_with all the pas
11、sengers when an angry man, who had been queuing for some time, pushed his way to the front. (教材 P20) 一名倒霉的柜台工作人员正忙着应付这些乘客， 突然一个在队伍中等候多时怒气冲冲的 男子挤上来。 3It isadj. that.; find宾语宾语补足语 He makes an attempt to eat it, but it_is_clear from the look on his face that he finds_the_taste_truly_disgusting. (教材 P24
12、) 他试图吃它，但从他脸上的表情可以看出这顿饭的味道真的很令人讨厌。 4so.that.引导结果状语从句 He becomes so_desperate in the end that he even hides some inside the purse of a woman sitting near him.(教材 P24) 最后他不顾一切，甚至把一些(生肉)藏在坐在旁边的一位妇女的钱包里 5while 引导时间状语从句，其后省略了 he was While_still_at_primary_school,_Rowan had already shown admirable acting
13、talent.(教材P25) 还在上小学时，罗恩就已经表现出令人赞叹的表演天赋。 教材复现 在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 1This afternoon, I was in the town centre, _ I had been doing some shopping. 答案：where 2One afternoon, hundreds of unlucky passengers who had been expecting to board a flight to New York were told it had been _ (cancel) 答案：c
14、ancelled 3Mr Bean is an _ (international) recognized comedy character on TV and in films. 答案：internationally 4The humour is always made clear through a series of simple and funny acts that rely purely _ body language, which is universal. 答案：on 5He cannot hide his feelings, except _ the waiters ask i
15、f everything is all right. 答案：when 4 6Rowan _ (earn) a scholarship to a boarding school. 答案：earned 7Rowan was not convinced himself, until he met a group of _ (talent) people at university. 答案：talented 8Another key event occurred when, one day in 1976, he was _ (play) around and pulling faces in the
16、 mirror. 答案：playing 9I was convinced he would be _ famous than Chaplin. 答案：more 10When the waiters are not looking, _， he busies himself hiding the raw meat anywhere he can reach. 答案：however 1 amuse vt.逗乐，使某人笑 KEY WORDS: Laughter amused.(P19) 关键词：笑 使(某人)笑 (1)amuse sb. (with/by) (以)使某人开心/高兴 (2)amused
17、 adj. 感到快乐的 be amused by/at/with 被逗乐；感到有意思 be amused to_do_sth. 做某事感到有趣 (3)amusing adj. 有趣的，逗乐的 (4)amusement n. 消遣，娱乐 to ones amusement 让某人感到好笑的是 Lucy has a great sense of humour and always keeps her colleagues amused_with her stories. 露西很幽默，她总是能用故事逗乐同事。 牛津词典The children amused themselves by playing
18、 hideandseek games. 孩子们玩捉迷藏游戏来取乐。 牛津词典Everyone was_amused_at/by the stories about the dog. 大家听了关于那只狗的故事，都笑起来了。 朗文词典What do you do for amusement? 你们有什么娱乐活动。 5 2 harmony n.协调，和谐 Family harmony (P20) 家庭和谐 (1)be in harmony with. 与协调一致 be out_of harmony with. 与不协调 live in harmony 和睦相处 (2)harmonious adj.
19、协调的；和睦的，友好的 The evidence for harmony may not be obvious in some families. 家庭是否和睦在有些家庭中可能看不出来。 译林2In this heavenly world, people live in perfect harmony_with nature and the outside world is forgotten. 在这天堂般的世界里，人与自然和谐相处，因而忘记了外面的世界。 2015福建高考Human life is regarded as part of nature and, as such, the on
20、ly way for us to survive is to live in_harmony_with nature. 人类生活被认为是自然的一部分，因此我们生存的唯一方式是和自然和谐相处。 3 withdraw vt.取款；收回说过的话 vi. 强调主观的意愿；侧重不计后 果和代价 in spite of “尽管，虽然” ，表示“让步”之意(despite) no matter conj. 后加句子，“不管，不论” 一言辨异 In_spite_of great efforts he failed to earn enough money to decorate the house. Howe
21、ver, he decided to decorate it regardless_of the cost. 尽管努力了，他还是没能挣够装修房子的钱，然而他还是决定不顾费用去装修它。 用 regardless of/in spite of/no matter 填空 a_ how hard the rain falls and the wind blows, the police keep to their posts. b人教5Nobody has the right to spit in the street _ their social position or age. c_ ups an
22、d downs, she never takes her fate lying down. 答案：a.No matter bregardless of cIn spite of 过关演练 选词填空 run into； turn off； result in； regardless of； get rid of 1Compulsion will never _ convincing them. 答案：result in 2Its not easy to _ a bad habit. 答案：get rid of 15 3I _ Linda and went to a pub. 答案：ran int
23、o 42016江苏南通调研I always enjoyed literature at school, but the Japanese courses _ me _. 答案：turned; off 5He does what he wants _ what I say. 答案：regardless of 1 Have you ever had trouble trying to spell a word？P20 你有没有拼不出单词的时候？ (1)have trouble/difficulty (in) doing. 做某事有困难 have trouble/difficulty with st
24、h. 在某方面有困难 (2)There is some/no difficulty (in) doing. 做有一些/没有困难 There is some/no difficulty/trouble with sth. 在方面有一些/没有困难 Tom was having much trouble_getting_up in the morning and was always late for work. 那时汤姆早上起床有很大的困难，总是上班迟到。 You cant imagine what difficulty_we_had_walking home in the snowstorm.
25、你无法想像在暴风雪中我们走回家遇到的困难。 朗文词典They are having some trouble_with their car. 他们的汽车出了点问题。 I have_no_difficulty_with English grammar. 我在英语语法方面没有困难。 特别提示 在 have trouble/difficulty (in) doing sth. 结构中，trouble/difficulty 为不可数名词，v.ing 形式 前的介词 in 可以省略。 若 have trouble/difficulty 后接名词或代词，通常用介词 with。 2 He makes an
26、attempt to eat it， but its clear from the look on his face that he finds the taste truly disgusting. P24 他试图吃它，但从他脸上的表情可以清楚的看出这顿饭的口味真的很令人讨厌。 find 后常跟复合结构，即 find宾语宾补，常用形式： (1)find宾语adj.to_do (2)find itadj. 不定式 (3)find sb. doing (4)find sb./sth. done (5)find oneself doing sth./at/in 意识到自己不知不觉地做某事/处于某种
27、境地 The two girls are so alike that strangers find it difficult to_tell one from the other. 16 这两个女孩长得很像，陌生人发觉很难把她们区分开。 外研7I enjoy learning English and find translation quite easy. 我喜欢学英语并且认为翻译非常简单。 She woke up and found herself in_a_hospital. 她醒过来，发现自己在医院里。 译林1Its quite common to find her reading th
28、e newspaper. 看见她读报是常事。 3 While still at primary school， Rowan had already shown admirable acting talent.P25 还在上小学时，罗恩就已经表现出令人赞叹的表演天赋。 (1)句中 while still at primary school 是一个省略句，后省略了 he was，补全为：while he was still at primary school。 (2)省略句的条件： 当 when, while, until, once, unless, if, though, even thoug
29、h, as if 等引导的时间、条件、让 步状语从句中的主语与主句主语一致或状语从句的主语为 it 且状语从句中含有 be 动词 省略句的形式：省略从句中的主语和 be 动词 (3)while 的用法： 引导时间状语从句时，从句中的谓语动词应用延续性动词或表示状态的词 引导让步状语从句时，多用于句首译为“尽管，虽然” 用作并列连词时，意为“而，然而” ，表示前后意义上的对比或转折 表示条件，意为“只要” ，其意思和用法相当于 as long as 2015广东高考While_(she_was)_making great efforts to run away, the cow fell ove
30、r the hill and died. 在慌忙逃跑的时候，奶牛摔下了山，死了。 When (I_am)_in_trouble,_I always turn to my classmates for help. 当遇到麻烦时，我总是找同学帮忙。 If_(it_is)_possible,_this machine can be changed for a new one. 可能的话，这台机器会换成一台新的。 Unless_(it_was)_repaired,_the machine is of no use. 这台机器如果不修复就毫无用处。 外研1I hurt my leg while play
31、ing football. 我踢足球时把腿弄伤了。 朗文词典While it was a good school, I was not happy there. 尽管那是个不错的学校，但我在那儿过得并不快乐。 2014重庆高考I was never very neat, while my roommate Kate was extremely organized. 我从来不是一个很爱整洁的人，而我的室友凯特却极有条理。 While there is life, there is hope. 只要活着就有希望。 17 过关演练 .用括号内单词的正确形式填空 1When Peter speaks
32、in public, he always has trouble _ (think) of the right thing to say. 答案：thinking 此处考查 have trouble (in) doing sth.“做某事有麻烦” 。 2A cook will be immediately fired if he is found _ (smoke) in the kitchen. 答案：smoking 考查 find sb. doing sth.，此处为被动语态。 32015广东高考While _ (watch) TV, children do not merely abso
33、rb words and images (影像) 答案：watching 考查从句中的省略，补充完整应为 while children are watching TV。 .完成句子 4Theyre _ a lot of _ the new baby. 新生的婴儿给他们添了许多麻烦。 答案：having; trouble with 5I never _ to sleep. 我从来不会失眠。 答案：have any trouble getting 6The teacher _ all our names on the first day. 第一天老师就努力地记住我们所有人的名字。 答案：took
34、the trouble to learn 现在完成进行时；过去进行时；现在进行时 现在完成进行时 表示现在以前这一段时间里一直在进行的动作，这动作可能仍在进行，也可能已停止。 2014湖南高考Since the time humankind started gardening, we _ to make our environment more beautiful. 自从人类开始园艺劳动以来，我们一直在设法使我们的环境变得更加美丽。 答案：have been trying 过去进行时 1表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作； 2动词 go, come, leave, arrive, start 等的
35、过去进行时常表示过去将来时。 2014课标全国卷改编A boy on a bike caught my attention. He _ (ride) beside the bus and waving his arm. 一个骑自行车的男孩引起了我的注意。他紧跟在公交车旁，挥舞着胳膊。 答案：was riding 现在进行时 1.表示此时此刻或此阶段正在进行的动作； 2动词 go, come, leave, arrive, start 等的现在进行时表示将要发生的动作。 18 2015广东高考People _ longer because more people survive childhoo
36、d. 现在人们活得更长是因为更多的人从童年中幸存下来。 答案：are living 特别提示 表示情感、感觉，看法，心理的词一般不用进行时，如 love, hear, think ，wish 等。 过关演练 用括号内单词的正确形式填空 12014四川高考She _ (phone) someone, so I nodded to her and went away. 答案：was phoning 句意：她正给某人打电话，所以我朝她点头离开了。 22016 云南昆明调研Mr Jordan, we want to hear your opinion about the current NBA games. OK, I _ (come) to that. 答案：am coming 句意：乔丹先生，我们想听听您关于当前 NBA 的意见。 好的，我正要讲到这点。此处为过去进行表过去将来。 32015课标全国卷For days the kids _ (look) for others we can help. 答案：have been looking 句意：孩子们一连好几天到处寻找我们能够帮助的人。此句 为现在完成进行时，强调一连好几天一直在找。