1、Unit Four My home单元整体分析本单元是义务教育灵通版（pep）小学英语教科书四年级上册第四单元。单元主题为 My home（我的家） 。主情景图展示了几个学生以及 Zoom 和 Zip 的家居生活，从而揭示本单元的主题：描述家里的居室及物品设施。A 部分共三页，分三课时。第一课时为情景对话和练习部分。 Lets talk 部分 Amy 向 Sarah 介绍自己的小猫，然后两个人在家里的房间找来找去，终于找到了它。以此介绍了询问物品或人物位置的句子：Is she in the .? 以及表示房间名称的词汇：living room, study, kitchen。之后的 Lets
2、play 是个猜东西位置的游戏。以此来练习重点句式。第二课时为词汇学习课时，Lets learn 中介绍了房间名称词汇：bedroom, study, living room, kitchen, bathroom 以及询问物品或人物位置的句子：Where is .? Is she in the .?之后的 Lets do 通过指令活动来练习房间名称以及在这个房间里能做的活动。第三课时为语音与字母学习课时，通过读一读，听一听，唱一唱；听一听、圈一圈；听一听，圈一圈，写一写三个活动，让学生学习元音字母 u 在开音节中的发音/ ju:/。B 部分共四页，分两课时。第一课时仍然呈现情景对话和练习。Le
3、ts talk中 John 和妈妈到处找门钥匙，最后发现它在门上。以此来引出询问物品和人物位置的句子 Where are.? Are they .? 以及词汇：table, phone。 之后的 Ask, answer and write 活动来练习重点句式与单词。第二课时以 John 和 Mike 的对话来学习新的词汇：sofa, phone, table, fridge 之后通过一个活动 Lets play 来练习句子。进一步熟悉新授词汇。之后的读写练习、听音判断、看一看并判断的练习以及歌曲都用来巩固练习本课的重点词汇及句型，与 C 部分合为一个课时。C 部分的故事这次是有关熊伯伯和熊爷爷
4、的故事。他们在不同的地方找自己的眼镜，最后发现眼镜还给戴反了。学生们通过阅读这个有趣的故事来整合本单元的重点句式及词汇，并拓展自己的词汇。单元教学目标 知识目标：1.词汇：学生能够听、说、认读单词：bedroom, living room, study, kitchen, bathroom, bed, sofa, phone, table, fridge2.句型结构：能够听懂、会说、认读句型 Where is she? Shes in the kitchen. Open the door, please. Look! They are in the door. 3. 字母与语音：能够掌握字母
5、u 在开音节里的发音，即/ ju:/ 能力目标1. 能够正确使用重点词汇来描述家里的居室及物品设施2. 能够在有意义的语境中抄写上述话题词汇3. 能够在真实或模拟的情景中运用句型 Is she in the .? Yes, she is. / No, she isnt. Where are the .? Are they in .? Yes, they are./ No, they arent. 询问物品、人物的位置并做出相应判断。4. 能够在情景中运用句型 Open the door, please. 提出行动建议5. 能够读出符合开音节发音规则的含有字母 u 的单词；并能根据发音拼写出符其
6、发音规则的单词 情感态度、学习策略、文化意识目标1. 在生活中能够主动询问或对别人的询问能够热情应答2. 能够感受到家的温馨，从而激发学生爱家、爱家人的情感3. 能够主动收拾物品并摆放整齐，养成良好的生活习惯4. 能够逐步做到见到符合 u-e 发音规则的单词，并能够根据发音拼写符合u-e 发音规则的单词。教学重难点 教学重点1. 能够听、说、认读单词： bedroom, living room, study, kitchen, bathroom, bed, sofa, phone, table, fridge2. 能够听懂、会说句型 Where is she? Shes in the kitc
7、hen. Open the door, please. Look! They are in the door. 3. 能够正确使用重点词汇来描述家里的居室及物品设施4. 能够掌握字母 u 在开音节里的发音，即/ ju:/ 教学难点1. 能够在真实或模拟的情景中运用句型 Whats his/her name? His/ Her name is . Whos he / she? He / She is . 询问他人的姓名或身份，并能回答2. 能够认读并在情景中运用句型 Is she in the .? Yes, she is. / No, she isnt. Where are the .? Ar
8、e they in .? Yes, they are./ No, they arent. 询问物品、人物的位置并做出相应判断。3. 能够在有意义的语境中抄写话题词汇4. 能够根据 u 在开音节里的发音规则拼读单词，并能够根据其发音规则拼写单词教学方法情景创设法、游戏教学法、多媒体辅助教学法、TPR、小组合作学习法教学时间本单元教学用时两周，建议使用六课时完成教学任务第一课时：A. Lets talk. Lets play 第二课时：A. Lets learn. Lets do 第三课时：A. Lets spell. 第四课时：B. Lets talk. Ask, answer and writ
9、e第五课时：B. Lets learn. Lets play第六课时：C. Story time. B. Read and write. Lets check. Lets sing. 知识视窗音译词音译词是以读音相近的字翻译外族语言而形成的词。也就是说，原来本族语中并没形容这种物品的词语，只好借用与原族文字的音相近的字组成词语。比如我们的沙发来自英语发音：sofa，吉普来自英语发音：jeep，芒果来自英语：mango，芭蕾来自英语 ballet, 保龄来自 bowling, 迪斯科来自 disco, 皮卡车来自pickup, 坦克来自 tank，基因来自 gene。读读看，是不是非常相近呢？不
10、过其实英语中也有来自汉语里的音译词，比如 tofu 豆腐， kung fu 功夫，mahjong 麻将。宠物在家庭中的地位在西方国家，由于受宗教等的影响，宠物也被大多数西方人认定为家庭的一员，具有和其他成员一样乃至更高的家庭地位。它们并不是一个用来陪伴的玩物，而是有尊严有权利的正式家庭成员。2013 年美国人在宠物身上的花费为六千万美元。人们不仅为他们的宠物花很多钱，甚至还会冒着生命危险来拯救自己的宠物。而且，在某些法律案件里，因为宠物的死亡可能为主人带来心理、情绪上的损失，所以法官要据此考虑应有的赔偿。在西方，动物保护的各种法规越来越完善，善待宠物，与宠物平等友好相处并不仅仅是个人行为，可能
11、还是法律义务。第一课时课时内容A. Lets talk；Lets play 课时分析 在 Lets talk 部分，Amy 向 Sarah 介绍自己的宠物猫，告诉 Sarah 自己的猫非常可爱。Sarah 想看看它。然后两个人在客厅、书房等地方都没有找到它，最后发现它在厨房的冰箱顶上。在这个过程中，学生可以了解三个居室的名称：living room, study, kitchen，同时可以了解询问人物或物品的位置的句子：Where is she? Is she in the living room? 以及回答：Shes in the kitchen. No, she isnt. 要注意提醒学生
12、的是，在西方，宠物被视为家庭成员，所以在课文中没有用 it，而是用的人称代词 she 来代指猫。Lets play 是个猜物品位置的游戏。一个同学把自己的文具藏起来，让另外一个同学找一找。在找的过程中，要使用句式：Where is my.? Is it in.? Is it on.? 等。使学生在相对真实的语境中理解重点句式，感受重点句式的含义和用法。同时，在游戏中做到可以自由地表达。课时目标1. 能够听懂、会说句型：Where is she? Is she in the living room? Is she in the study? Yes, she is. / No, she isnt
13、. She is in the kitchen. 2. 能够听懂、会说以下词汇：living room, study, kitchen3. 能够听懂、会读对话，并能分角色表演4. 能够在真实或模拟的情景中正确使用句型 Is she in the .? Yes, she is./ No, she isnt. 询问物品或人物的位置5. 能够大胆表达，乐于使用英语与他人进行交流课时重难点1.重点能够听懂、会说句型：Where is she? Is she in the living room? Is she in the study? Yes, she is. / No, she isnt. She
14、 is in the kitchen.能够听懂并使用词汇：living room, study, kitchen能够听懂、会读对话，并能分角色表演2. 难点能够在真实或模拟的情景中正确使用句型 Where is she? Is she in the living room? Is she in the study? Yes, she is. / No, she isnt. 来询问并人物、物品位置教学准备1. 多媒体课件、录音机、磁带2. 单词图片教学过程 Step 1 Warm up1. 播放歌曲：Finger family. 学生先倾听，再学唱。Teacher：Boys and girls,
15、 lets listen to a song, finger family. Father finger, father finger, where are you? Here I am, here I am, how do you do? Mother finger, mother finger, where are you?Here I am, here I am, how do you do? Brother finger, brother finger, where are you? Here I am, here I am, How do you do?Sister finger,
16、sister finger, where are you?Here I am, here I am, how do you do?Baby finger, baby finger, where are you?Here I am. Here I am. How do you do?Teacher: Now sing with it. And show me your hand. Lets sing and do. 设计意图：这首歌以五个手指作为一个家人，既在歌声中复习并巩固了家庭成员类的称呼，又熟悉了询问位置的句式：Where are you?为本课时的学习奠定基础。此外，这首歌在演唱时可以利
17、用手指进行动作演示，充满了乐趣，能够极大地激发学生的学习兴趣，为英语学习营造良好的氛围。 Step 2 Lead in1. 询问自己物品的位置，请学生来回答。Teacher：Where is my book? Is it in the desk? Is it in your schoolbag? Is it under the desk? Is it on the desk. 引导学生回答：No, it isnt. Yes, it is. 设计意图：通过询问自己的教材的位置来引导学生理解本课时重点句式。并学习如何使用 Yes, it is. No, it isnt 来回答。2. 展示猫的部分图
18、片，请学生猜一猜它是什么，讲授单词 cute。Teacher: Look at this picture. Guess, what is it? Is it a book? Is it a key? Is it a candy? Try to guess, please. Teacher: Yes, its a cat. Is it cute? Yes, it is very cute. And look at this cute dog. This tiger is cute, too. Do you like the cute cat?设计意图：以猜测使学生来练习一般疑问句及其回答。同时通
19、过猫的形象来使学生理解词语 cute 的含义。 Step 3 Presentation1. 提出问题，引起学生阅读兴趣，呈现对话内容。Teacher：Do you like cats? Do you have a cat? Amy has a cat. Is it cute? Where is it? Lets listen and find. 2. 播放对话录音，学生找出答案。听完录音后，请学生说出自己的答案。Teacher: Answer the question, please. Yes, Amys cat is cute. The cat is in the kitchen. 设计意图
20、：通过提问引起学生的阅读兴趣，并使学生带着问题认真倾听课文内容。3. 出示教材中的图片，使学生理解新词含义和拼写方法。Teacher：Look at this picture. Where is it? Is it the kitchen? No, its the living room. （板书单词） Read it together, please, living room. Look at this one, is it a living room? No, its the study. （板书单词）Read it one by one, please. And where is it?
21、 Yes, its the kitchen. （板书单词）Girls read it, please. Boys read it, please. 设计意图：以一般疑问句的形式来讲授居室类单词。 Step 4 Practice1. 再次播放课文录音。学生跟读课文。Teacher: Boys and girls, lets read the dialogue after the tape. Please listen carefully, read carefully.2. 学生分角色朗读课文。Teacher: Now, who wants to be Amy? Who wants to be
22、Sarah? Lets read it in roles. 3. 请学生戴上头饰来扮演对话的角色，表演对话。Teacher: Now well find the best actor or actress. Please come to the front and show the dialogue.设计意图：通过以上三个活动，使学生能够充分理解课文内容，并且能够正确朗读课文。在不同形式的读和表演活动中，使学生逐步理解并掌握本课的重点句型，为其达到熟练表达奠定基础。4. 出示不同房间的图片，学生快速说出单词。Teacher：Look at the pictures of the rooms.
23、What is it? Say the word quickly. 设计意图：帮助学生将语音与语义结合起来进行记忆。5. 做动作，让学生猜猜看这是在哪个房间。Teacher：Look at me, what am I doing? I am watching TV. So what room am I in? Yes, I am in the living room. Teacher: Can you do some actions? Where is he? Where is she? Guess 设计意图：通过动作来猜测房间名称，使学生更好地理解房间的意思，并能够更好地理解重点句式的问答。
24、6. 完成 Lets play. 活动。Teacher: Now, lets play. Lets play hide and seek. You, please.（请学生闭上眼睛）Where is my book? Ask me, please. You can say is it in the desk. My book is in his desk. Teacher: Who wants to play this game?设计意图：以这种游戏来练习本课的重点句式。 Step 5 Summary1.再次播放歌曲 Finger family，学生齐唱歌曲并表演。Teacher: Lets
25、sing the song finger family together. Please sing and do the actions. 设计意图：利用热身的歌曲来总结本课，让学生在歌声中熟悉本课询问位置的句式。课堂作业一、根据单词选出正确的图片。( ) 1. living room A. B. ( ) 2. study A. B. ( ) 3. kitchen A. B. 二、为下列问句选择正确的答句。( ) 1.Where is the book?A. He is in the living room. B. It is in the desk. ( ) 2.Is Amy in the
26、study?A. Yes, it is. B. Yes, she is. ( ) 3. Is the pen in the pencil box? A. No, it isnt. B. He is in the study. 三、连词成句。1. Is in your desk it (?)_2. Where my is pen (?.)_3. in She the is kitchen (.)_答案：一、1. B 2. B 3. A二、1.B 2. B 3. A 三、1.Is it in your desk? 2. Where is my pen? 3. She is in the kitch
27、en. 板书设计Unit Four My homeA. Lets talkliving room study kitchenWhere is .?Is she in the .?Yes, she is. / No, she isnt. 第二课时课时内容A. Lets learn; Lets do 课时分析 在 Lets learn 部分，呈现了 Amy 家的截面图，二楼的卧室，书房，一楼的客厅、厨房和浴室。Amy 的爸爸在问 Amy 在哪里。Amy 的妈妈告诉他，Amy在书房里。以此为背景呈现居室名称类词汇：bedroom, study, living room, kitchen, bathr
28、oom。询问物品或人物在哪里的句型：Where is .? Is she in the .? Lets do 是个与居室和活动相关的指令性活动。包括：Go to the living room. Watch TV. GO to the kitchen. Have a snack 等等内容。学生首先要熟悉这些居室的名称，还要了解这些动词短语的意思和读音，并能将两者正确地匹配起来。可以在教学中设计一些活动，让学生熟悉、操练这些内容。本课时内容为重点话题的词汇支撑，可结合上课时的重点句式内容一起进行学习。引导学生创设虚拟的情景来进行交流，在交流中掌握新学习的知识，提高自己的语言表达能力。课时目标1.
29、 能够听懂、会说、认读单词：bedroom, study, living room, kitchen, bathroom2. 能够在真实或虚拟的情景中听懂、会说、认读句式：Where is ? Is she / he in the .? Yes, she/ he is. / No, she/ he isnt. 3. 能够听懂会说 Lets do 中的指令，并能做出正确的反应课时重难点1.重点：能够使用重点词汇来描述居室名称能够在真实或越拟的情景中使用重点句式询问人物或物品的位置2. 难点：能够听懂会说 Lets do 中的语句，能够正确匹配居室和活动教学准备1. 多媒体课件、录音机、磁带2.
30、居室单词卡片教学过程 Step 1 Warm up1.呈现韵句：Where is it? 学生先倾听，再跟唱，最后齐唱。Teacher: Lets chant. Listen to me first. Where is it? Where is it?Is it on the desk?Is it in the bag?Is it under the chair?Where is it? Where is it?Its in the book. Its in my book. Teacher: Now please chant with me. Let s chant together. 设计
31、意图：以韵句来营造良好的英语学习氛围，带领学习集中注意力开启英语学习。同时，以韵句内容来熟悉、回忆有关询问物品位置的句式，为接下来的学习做好知识与心理的双重准备。 Step 2 Lead in1. 播放图片来介绍自己的家。让学生通过真实的场景来理解新授单词的意思。Teacher：Boys and girls, where is it? Its my home. Welcome to my home. I will show the rooms in my house. This is my living room. I watch TV in the living room. This is
32、my kitchen. I have a snack. I cook delicious food in it. This is my bathroom. I take a shower, wash my face in it. This is my study. I read books in it. This is my bedroom. I have a nap and sleep in it. Do you like my home?（介绍的同时板书居室名称单词）设计意图：本课时中学习到的各居室的名称在汉语中学生应该很清楚，但是英语名称与汉语名称的匹配可能并不是很清楚。以真实房间的图片
33、使他们一目了然地明白各个居室的英语名称，同时通过老师的介绍使他们初步感受活动类短语的意思，为进一步的学习做好准备。 Step 3 Presentation1. 引起阅读兴趣，播放课文录音。Teacher：You know my home well. Do you want to see Amys home? Lets listen and watch. And try to answer, where is Amy? 学生带问题认真倾听录音内容，然后尝试回答。Teacher: Now show me you answer. Where is Amy? Yes, she is in the st
34、udy. 设计意图：引导学生带着问题去听录音，培养其认真倾听且在倾听中关注重要信息的能力。2. 再次播放课文内容，学生跟读。Teacher：Listen to the text again and read with it. 设计意图：跟读，以掌握正确的读音 Step 4 Practice1. I point you say.我指你说。教师指向黑板上的单词，学生快速读出单词。Teacher：Now，I point you say. I will point to the word on the blackboard. Please read the word quickly. Whats th
35、is? Whats this? What about this one?设计意图：此活动保证学生能够正确认读单词，使学生能将新词的字义与字形字音结合起来进行统一记忆。2.出示居室图片，请学生快速说出其名称。Teacher：Look at this picture, what room is this? Yes. Read it one by one, please. And what about this one? What room is it? Boys repeat it, please. And what about this one? Girls read it, please. .
36、设计意图：通过看图说单词，使学生再次将单词的意思和单词的读音结合起来，统一进行记忆。3. 出示单词卡片，学生先快速读出单词，再出示卡片的背面，让学生猜单词。Teacher：Look at the cards of the new words. Please read it as quickly as you can. Teacher： I show the back of the cards. Guess, what word is it? You can say: is it a .? Please have a try. 设计意图：通过猜单词，一方面培养学生认真倾听的能力，另一方面使学生自
37、然地多次重复说出、听到新学习到的单词，提高他们对于单词的熟悉程度。4. 针对各个房间进行活动问答。Teacher：What do you do in the living room? You read a book. You watch TV. You make a call（板书短语 watch TV）Read it and do the action with me, watch TV. Teacher: What do you do in the bedroom? You do your homework. You sleep. You listen to music. You have
38、 a nap. A nap means you sleep for a short time. (板书短语 have a nap）Read it and do the actions with me. Teacher: What do you do in the kitchen? You have breakfast, lunch and dinner. You cook. Good. Oh, you wash the dishes. Good girl. （板书短语 have a snack）Read it after me and do the action, please. Teache
39、r: What do you do in the bathroom? You can take a shower. You can take a bath. （出示不同的图片，帮助学生区别两种活动）And you wash your face and hands. （板书短语 take a shower）Repeat it with me and do the action, please. Teacher: What do you do in the study? You read books and do your homework. （板书短语 read a book）Repeat it
40、 with me and do the action, please. 设计意图：将在房间能够做的活动与房间结合起来。使学生加深对于房间词汇的理解和认识，帮助他们更加地记忆单词。同时，引出 Lets do 中的短语，为下一步的活动做好知识上的准备。5. 房间与活动匹配。教师说出居室名称，学生说出相应的活动。教师做出动作，学生说出活动并说出相应的居室名称。Teacher: Now lets match. I say the name of the rooms, you say what you do in it. Teacher： Now I do the action, Say what I
41、do and where am I. Teacher: Who wants to do the actions? Show us, please. Where is he/ she? Are you in the. ? 设计意图：通过这样的活动，使学生将活动与居室名称匹配起来，形成对于新授词汇的立体记忆， 并对于 Lets do 指令的正确反应奠定了基础。 Step 5 Summary1. 完成 Lets do 活动。Teacher: Listen and show me the actions. Go to the living room. Watch TV. Go to the study
42、. Read a book. Go to the kitchen. Have a snack. Go to the bedroom. Have a nap. Go to the bathroom. Take a shower. Teacher: Now I say Go to the. You say the action. Ready? Go to the bathroom. Yes, take a shower. Go to the living room. Yes, watch TV. Teacher: Now I say the activities, you say the room
43、s. Have a snack. Yes, you should say Go to the kitchen. Read a book. Good, go to the study. 设计意图：将指令活动改编成三个活动，学生先是熟悉两者的读音及匹配情况。接下来通过两个活动来帮助他们巩固匹配情况，以达到牢固掌握短语与居室名称的目的。课堂作业一、根据图片选择正确的单词。( ) 1. A. bedroom B. living room( ) 2. A. living room B. bathroom( ) 3. A. kitchen B. study( ) 4. A. bedroom B. kitc
44、hen二、判断下列句子与图片是（T）否（F）相符。( ) 1. Is she in the kitchen?- Yes, she is. ( ) 2.Where is she? - She is in the study. ( ) 3.Is he in the living room?- Yes, he is. ( ) 4. Where is she? -She is in the classroom. 三、将下列活动与相应的居室连起来。Watch TV living roomTake a shower kitchenRead a book. bathroomHave a snack. stu
45、dyHave a nap. bedroom答案：一、1. A 2.B 3.B 4.B 二、1.T 2. F 3. F 4. T 三、略板书设计Unit Four My homeA. Lets learnbathroom study kitchen bedroom living roomWhere is she? She is in the .?Is she in the . ? Yes, she is. / No, she isnt. 第三课时课时内容A. Lets spell课时分析 本部分分为语音学习和单词书写两部分内容。通过听一听，读一读，唱一唱的活动，让学生通过听、读、拆音等练习体会并
46、掌握字母 u 在单词中的发音，本课时主要学习其在开音节里发的双元音/ ju: /。本活动中呈现的韵句为： One cute cat uses two, two balls. Two cute cats use three, three balls. Three cute cats use four four balls. Four cute cats use five, five balls. Five cute cats use six, six balls. One, two, three, four, five, six, Five cute cats playing tricks. 韵
47、句中呈现含有 u 的开音节词汇：cute, use。同时在教材中以图片形式呈现语音例词 use, cute, excuse。学生通过这些语音例词以及韵句的诵读，来感受并掌握字母 u 在开音节里的发音。之后的听一听，圈一圈，说一说的活动，让学生区分开音节与闭音节，将单词的读音与字形结合起来，进一步训练学生的听音辨音能力。听一听，圈一圈，写一写的活动学生需要判断字母 u 在本单词中的发音是属于闭音节类还是开音节类，圈出相应的代表字母，并写出单词。这个活动帮助学生进一步掌握拼读规则，并根据拼读规则拼写出单词。在教学过程中，需要通过多种活动，使学生自己发现、感悟字母的发音规律。课时目标1. 能够感知并归纳字母 u 在开音节(u-e 结构)中的发音规则2. 能够读出符合 u-e 发音规则的单词3. 能够根据单词的读音拼写出符合 u-e 发音规则的单词课时重难点1.重点：能够感知并归纳字母 u 在开音节(u-e 结构)中的发音规则能够读出符合 u-e 发音规则的单词2. 难点：能够根据