1、2020年河北中考基础摸底检测试卷卷I（选择题，共75分）听力部分（第一节）I. 听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息。（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）( ) 1. A. read B. ride C. tie ( ) 2. A. 10:15 B. 10:30 C. 10:50( ) 3. A. put up B. put off C. put on( ) 4. A. Jack has a lot of water. B. Jack doesnt have any water. C. Jack can lend you some water.( ) 5. A. The speaker is happ
2、y. B. The speaker is excited. C. The speaker is angry.II. 听句子，选出该句的最佳答语。（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）( ) 6. A. Here you are. B. Not at all. C. Come on.( ) 7. A. Yes, I would. B. No, I wont. C. Ill do it right away.( ) 8. A. This is Zhang Li speaking. B. Hold on, please. C. Why do you call me?( ) 9. A. It is expe
3、nsive.B. It must be on the bed.C. It cost me 20 yuan.( ) 10. A. How kind of you!B. I need a sweater. C. Youre welcom. 听对话和问题，选择适当的选项。（共8小题，每小题1分，计8分）( ) 11. What will the weather be like tomorrow?A. B. C. ( ) 12. How is the room now? A. B. C. ( ) 13. What does the girl want to be when she grows up?A
4、. A basketball player. B. A policewoman. C. An artist. ( ) 14. How often does Eric exercise?A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week.( ) 15. Whats the matter with Eric today?A. He has a cold. B. He has a fever. C. He has a headache.( ) 16. What does Peter want to drink?A. Apple juice.
5、B. Orange juice. C. Peach juice.( ) 17. What kind of music does Peter like?A. Loud music. B. Pop music. C. Light music.( ) 18. Where were the photos taken?A. In Shanghai. B. In Beijing. C. In Tianjin.IV. 听语言材料和问题，选择正确答案。（共7小题，每小题1分，计7分）( ) 19. How old is the lost old woman?A. Forty-seven. B. Sixty-f
6、our. C. Seventy-four.( ) 20. What does the lost person look like?A. Tall without glasses. B. Short with glasses C. Thin with glasses.( ) 21. What is the lost person wearing?A. A blue coat. B. A pair of brown pants. C. A pair of black shoes.( ) 22. How long did Victoria stay in Italy?A. For four days
7、. B. For five days. C. For six days.( ) 23. What did Victoria do on the first day?A. Visited some palaces. B. Went swimming. C. Tried Thai food.( ) 24. Where did Victoria swim?A. In the sea. B. In the hotel. C. In a swimming pool.( ) 25. How did Victoria go to the airport?A. By bus. B. By subway. C.
8、 By taxi.笔试部分V. 单项选择。（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。( ) 26. The worlds oldest giant panda died last year _ 37 years old, over 100 in human years.A. atB. onC. forD. in( ) 27. Can we still see this kind of rare trees in the Purple Mountain? It is hard to say. There _ be some on the top of it.A. will
9、B. mustC. mayD. need( ) 28. If our parents do everything for us children, we wont learn to depend on _.A. usB. themC. ourselvesD. themselves( ) 29. People can take high-speed trains from Nanjing to Hong Kong this year. At that time, we will have a new _ for holidays.A. inventionB. practiceC. choiceD
10、. research( ) 30. Jenny, you look busy recently. Im practicing running these days. I _ running competition this autumn. A. was taking part inB. has taken part inC. took part inD. will take part in( ) 31. Our teacher always says that being careful and brave can help _ many problems in life.A. put out
11、B. work out C. take out D. carry out( ) 32. What do you think of Lesson Nine and Lesson Ten? Lesson Nine is _ Lesson Ten. Its much more difficult, I think. A. easier thanB. not so easy as C. as difficult as D. less difficult than( ) 33. Look! _ the man is riding! He leaves other people far behind. I
12、 know him. He is a famous riding-lover.A. How fastB. How slowlyC. What fastD. What slowly( ) 34. Wechat has made our life much easier today. Exactly! That is why_ people refuse to use it.A. fewB. littleC. muchD. many( ) 35. It is said that Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge was put into use in July, 2018
13、._! It provides a quick way for people to travel around.A. No problemB. Never mindC. It sounds like a good ideaD. What good newsVI. 完形填空。（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。Three small fish lived in the sea. When they were very young, their parents died. They had to_36_ each other da
14、y after day. Finally, they grew up and_37_ to swim deeper and further. One morning, the three fish were_38_to a shallow (浅) water by a big wave (浪). A small boat was taken there, too. It was hard for the fish to go back to the sea because the boat was right in front of them. The largest fish realize
15、d that they were_39_, and said they had to find a way to leave there as fast as possible. The second largest fish_40_with his elder brother, but the youngest one did not. He said that there was much_41_ for their activities, so he would not worry at all and still swam around_42_. At last, the larges
16、t fish returned to the_43_by jumping over the lowest part of the boat. The second largest fish also succeeded in_44_his elder brother in the other side of water. But the youngest one didnt follow them and still swam joyfully. Two hours later, when the sun rose up, the water in the small shallow corn
17、er_45_. The fish who did not try to return to the sea died of lack (缺乏) of water. ( ) 36. A. listen toB. look afterC. talk withD. worry about( ) 37.A. daredB. hatedC. refusedD. stopped( ) 38.A. allowedB. givenC. invitedD. taken( ) 39. A. in safetyB. in doubtC. in dangerD. in peace( ) 40. A. agreedB.
18、 talkedC. disagreedD. discussed( ) 41. A. timeB. foodC. waterD. air( ) 42. A. slowlyB. sadlyC. luckilyD. happily( ) 43. A. seaB. riverC. lakeD. pool( ) 44. A. catchingB. joiningC. takingD. telling( ) 45. A. rose upB. ran outC. washed awayD. dried upVII. 阅读理解。（共15小题，每小题2分，计30分）阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料，然后从各小题所给的
19、四个选项中选出最佳选项。A ( ) 46. Its a hot day and you need a cold drink. You have only 1. What cant you have?A. Mineral water. B. Orange juice.C. English tea. D. Irish cream coffee.( ) 47. You want a main course but only have 5. You dislike cheese. What can you order?A. German sausage and chips. B. Grilled fi
20、sh and potatoes. C. Vegetable pasta. D. Thai chicken and potatoes.( ) 48. You want a snack but you dont like cheese. What can you choose?A. Cheeseburger. B. Cheese and tomato sandwich.C. Cheese omelette D. Chocolate cake.BHere are some students New Years resolutions of next year.Hi, my name is Selin
21、a. Im going to listen to the teachers carefully in class. Im going to finish my homework on time. Im going to ask my teachers for help, because Im not good at some subjects. Whats more, I need to do sports every day.My name isDave.Im going to eat fruit and vegetables every day. Im going to drink mor
22、e water and milk. Im also going to brush my teeth after meals every day and wash my hands after going to the bathroom. As you know, a healthy lifestyle is necessary for everyone.My nameis Tina. Im going to meet more people and make more friends this year. Im going to be friendly to the kids who need
23、 friendslike someone who is shy or new. Mom and Dad often ask me to be more outgoing. They think I should get on well with my classmates.Im Tony.Chatting online is my favorite. But Im not going to give out my information such as my name, home address, school name and telephone number on the Internet
24、. Im not going to spend all my free time in front of the computer. I need time to do other useful things.( ) 49. What can we know from the passage?A. Tony used the Internet very often this year and wants to improve next year.B. Selina did very well in her study this year.C. Dave and Tony are going t
25、o play basketball together.D. Tina can get on very well with her friends and classmates.( ) 50. How many students resolutions have something to do with health?A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. D. 5.( ) 51. What is the passage mainly about?A. A discussion among the four students about their health.B. How to make the
26、 resolutions come true.C. What to do to be a better person next year.D. Why to make different resolutions for the new year.CMany of us may have experienced the pleasant moment of seeing recommended songs after we listen to some songs on a music app. When we open shopping websites, we often see thing
27、s we want to buy on the home page. The businessman can decide which is the best place to build a new entrance in a big supermarket in the city center. If you want to take a taxi on a taxi app, it can even guess where you want to go before you tell it! Arent these things amazing?This is based on data
28、 (数据). Data is no longer only about numbers, but information from almost every side of our lives: our shopping habits, interests or what we eat. All of this is called “big data”. In December, 2017, President Xi Jinping called for China to speed up its big data strategy (战略) to better serve social an
29、d economic (经济的) development. As a result, peoples lives can be improved as well. He also asked for greater use of big data in areas like education, social security and transportation.We have seen big data being used more often in China in the past few years. The role it plays in tourism (旅游业) is ju
30、st one example. Many travelers today like to share their experiences with others on the Internet. All the data that travelers share online is helping the tourism industry get a lot of information. After the data is analyzed (分析), these tour sights can know about travelers needs better. In this way,
31、services will be improved, which is helpful to the development of the whole industry. As a result, travelers can expect better tours in the future.Moreover, big data is also an important growth tool for economic development. With growth rate of 30 percent every year, sales of big data industry in Ch
32、ina will reach one trillion yuan yearly by 2020. Having so many good influences, big data is sure to be seen more and more in China.( ) 52. According to Paragraph 1, big data can help people _.A. buy songs from a music appB. design home pages for websitesC. take a taxi without paying for itD. make b
33、etter decisions in business( ) 53. Data from travelers is analyzed in order to _.A. share travelling experiences onlineB. expect better travelers in the futureC. improve services of the tour sightsD. know the needs of tour sights better( ) 54. After reading the passage, we know that _.A. the speed o
34、f big data development in China now is enough B. people have few chances to use big data at present in China C. sales of big data industry are growing fast every year by 30%D. big data improve peoples life before the social development can be realized( ) 55. What can be the best title for the passag
35、e?A. Big Data Brings Good MusicB. Big Data Influences ChinaC. Tourism Gets Help from Big DataD. Sales of Big Data Industry in ChinaDLocated on the Persian Gulf (波斯湾) coast of the United Arab in west Asia, Dubai is an international city. It is said to be the land of luxury (奢侈) and an open society. D
36、ubai is a city of big business, expensive hotels, skyscrapers (摩天楼), and shopping malls. In the early 20th century, Dubai was a successful trading port. People from the world stopped in Dubai to do business. But it was still a small city, and most people lived as fishermen and businessmen. Then in 1
37、966, oil was discovered. This brought a lot of money into the area, and soon Dubai began to change. Today Dubai is one of the worlds most important business centers. In fact, each year the city gets its money mainly from business, not oil. Recently Dubai has attracted more and more visitors from abr
38、oad. They come to relax on its beaches, and every year, millions visit just to go shopping! Dubai is also one of the worlds fastest growing cities. Many tall buildings are built in months. The city also has many man-made islands. One of these, the Palm Jumeirah, is like a palm tree (棕桐树) and is very
39、 beautiful. The city is still an amazing mix (混合体) of people from different countries. The people from 150 countries live and work in Dubai, and foreigners nowoutnumberDubai natives (本地人) by eight to one! Many people welcome the citys growth. But an increasing number of Dubai natives worry about the
40、 speed of change. As a Dubai native says, “We must always remember where we came from. Our kids must know we worked very, very hard to get where we are now, and theres a lot more work to do.”( ) 56. Why did people stop in Dubai in the early 20th century?A. To relax B. To buy oil. C. To go shopping.
41、D. To do business.( ) 57. Which of the following is NOT true?A. Dubai has created many man-made islands.B. There are many foreigners working in Dubai.C. Many international visitors come to Dubai every yearD. Dubai now gets money mainly from selling oil.( ) 58. What does the underlined word “outnumbe
42、r” mean?A. To be smaller in size than another group.B. To be more in number than another group.C. To be bigger in area than another group.D. To be smaller in area than another group.( ) 59. In the last paragraph, what does the underlined part mean?A. We should always visit Dubai. B. We should learn
43、from foreigners.C. We must always remember our past.D. We must only think about the future.( ) 60. Whats the main idea of the passage?A. Dubai is growing very fast.B. Dubai was a big city before 1966.C. Many tall buildings are built in months.D. Many tourists come to relax on Dubais beaches.卷II（非选择题
44、，共45分）听力部分（第二节）VIII. 听短文填空。（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）Class 61._The students should go to school in uniforms.62. In class, the students must listen carefully and be _ in thinking.63. The classroom needs to be _ often.64. The students are supposed to turn off the _ before they leave.65. _ all the rules above is the students duty.笔试部分IX.任务型阅读。（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 阅读短文，并按要求完成66-70题。Tofu history in ChinaTofu is very popular in the East today, and tofu was first used in China over 2, 000 years ago. There is an ancient picture. It shows a kitchen scene which proves that soymilk (豆浆) and