1、Reading重点单词：1. pass v. 经过，通过；传，递 过去式：passed pass动词“经过”后接名词或代词作宾语：当没有宾语时常用pass by 表经过。【应用】我在去图书馆的路上经过了那家店。I _ the shop on my to the library this. Jim walked very quietly. Nobody heard him when he _(经过).【拓展】去世pass away 把某物递给某人pass sb. sth.= pass sth. to sb. 通过英语考试 pass the English exam【应用】请把盐递给我好吗？（两种
2、）_=_2. watch n. 手表 What time is it by your watch? 你的手表现在几点了？ v. 观看 watch TV 看电视3. fall vi. 落下，掉落，倒 (fall, fell, fallen ) 反义词 rise【应用】婴儿学走路时经常会跌倒。Babies often _ when they are learning to walk. 秋天树叶变黄并掉落。The leaves turn yellow and _ _ _.【拓展】掉下 fall down 跌落 fall off 落下，跟不上 fall behind 跌倒，摔倒fall over 掉进
3、里 fall into 【应用】please climb down the tree, or you will _ _.4.hit vt. 撞 击中，过去式：hit 现在分词：hitting 【应用】小心，不要撞在树上。 look out! Dont _ _ _.【拓展】hit sb. in / on 击中某人的某身体部位，在脸、肚子等较软的部位，用in, 在头、鼻子、背等较硬的部位，用on. hit him in the face打他的脸5. alone adj.& adv. 独自，单独 alone = on ones own = by oneself 【辨析】 alone 和lonely
4、alone独自一人 （在句中作表语、后置定语或状语）You are not alone. live alone lonely孤独的、寂寞的 （在句中可作表语，前置定语）【应用】Though he lives _ but he doesnt feel_. He isnt a lonely person. The old man _ on the hill. 那个老人独居山上。6.locked adj. 锁上的 v. lock lock 过去式locked be locked 锁着的 【应用】大楼都锁上了，我们所有人都感到安全了。The building_ _ ,and all of us fel
5、t safe. -Ann, could you help me? -Wait a minute. I _A. am locking the door B. locked the door C. lock the door D. will lock the door 【拓展】在词尾加-ed构成其形容词的动词有：close closed pollute polluted int 7.notice vt. 注意，观察 notice n.“通知，通告，布告”，复数为notices notice (see/ watch/ hear) sb. doing sth. 注意到某人正在做某事 notice (s
6、ee/ watch/ hear) sb. do sth. 注意到某人常做/做了某事 【应用】Didnt you notice the baby _ with her new toys at that moment?A. Play B. played C. plays D. playing 他太忙了，以至于没有注意到我。He was so busy that he _ _ me.8. through prep. 穿过，通过 区别：through 从物体内部穿过。常用来表示穿过洞穴或类似的封闭物体到达另一端。 across从物体的表面穿过或横穿过，用来表示处于或到达一条线、一条河或一条路的另一侧。
7、 over “越过，跨越”，强调从某物的正上面跨越。 past “经过，超过”，强调从某物或某人的旁边经过。【应用】 You can see _ the glass. Walk _ the bridge, and you will see a big tree. Tom likes jumping _ the chair. He is walking _ the post office. -Its said that the best way to relax is _ exercise.-I see. But you should keep away from dangerous sport
8、s.A. with B. for C. through D. of 9.surprise vt. 使惊奇 surprise sb 使某人吃惊adj. 感到吃惊的surprised be surprised at 对感到吃惊adj.令人吃惊的surprising the surprising news 令人吃惊的消息n. 惊奇，使人惊奇的事或东西 to ones surprise 使人吃惊的是The strange rabbit surprised her.(同义句) She _ _ _ the strange rabbit.10. low adj. 低的，矮的 一般指物体的高度、温度、价格、声
9、音等方面的低，反义词为high 【应用】The price of the car is too _, I dont have enough money. A. cheap B. dear C. high D. low二、频考易错的短语和句型1. find herself alone 发现她自己一个人 find oneself +形容词/介词短语，意为“发现自己（处于某种状态） find +宾语+形容词 发现某人或某物处于某种状态 find it +形容词+to do sth. 发现做某事【应用】当我看足球赛的时候，我发现自己很兴奋。I _ _ _ when I watched the foot
10、ball match. 我认为英语很重要。I _ _ very _. 发现你在家我很高兴。 Im so glad to _ _ _ _. 我觉得看电影很有趣。I find _ _ _ see films.2. look up 抬头看，查阅。【应用】The little girl was very short, so she had to _ at her elder sister.A. Look down B. look over C. look into D. look up【拓展】 look over查看，审阅 look through 浏览 look after 照料，保管 look o
11、ut 当心，留神look around/round 环顾四周 look down on/upon 藐视，看不起look out of 朝外面看 3. see a white rabbit in a coat passing by 看见一只穿着外套的白兔子经过 in a coat 作后置定语，修饰rabbit 穿白衬衫的那个男人 _ 树底下的那个女孩_ 戴眼镜的男孩 _ 4. take a watch out of its pocket从它口袋里拿出一块表 take out “取出，拔出，除掉” 名词作宾语放在out 前后都可以。但代词必须放take 与out 之间。 从中取出某物 take s
12、th out of 【应用】你的钢笔在盒子里，请取出来。Your pen is in the box. Please _ _ _. The woman _ money and gave it to the salesman.A. took out B. took care of C. took part in D. took away from5. get away 逃脱，离开 【应用】我希望一早就离开。 I hope _ _ _ early in the morning. 我真的不相信你能逃脱得了。I really dont believe that you can _ _ from it.
13、 达标训练 一、根据句意及提示完成单词1.How lovely the _(兔子) are！ 2.Try to block up these _(洞) in the wall.3.Amy cant be in his office because the door is _(被锁着) now.4.I dont p_ the Maths exam again. 5.There are trees on both s_ of the road.6.The little girl wrote the letter all by _( she ). 7. You must finish these e
14、xercises _ (单独，独自).8.Be careful. A car may _(撞到)you.9.He _(落下来) off the tree yesterday, but he didnt hurt badly.10.He always sings in a _(低的) voice.11.You must_(注意) the new words when you read the new book.12.Walk _(穿过)the forest, and you well get to the gate of the park.13. Hurry up, dont let the t
15、hief (贼) _ (逃脱).14. The students often _ (抱怨) about too much homework.15. Amy _(注意到) Peter running out of the house just now.16. Her songs_ everyone in the hall.四、单项选择：( )1. I was very _ after jogging. A. tiring B. tired C. heavy D. big( )2. We often help the old man _ water. A. carry B. taking C. g
16、etting D. to eat( )3. Dont eat _ food. Its _ bad for your health.A. too many, much too B. too much, too much C. too much, much too D. much too, too much( )4. The problem isnt _ difficult. You can work it out.A. like B. this C. what D. that( )5. The sweater is too large for me, please show me a small
17、er _. A. it B. one C. another D. other( )6. I like _ outside, near the beautiful lakes and hills.A. be B. being C. to be D. B & C( )7.Try to sing more English songs, and you will find it interesting _a foreign(外国的) language. A. learning B. learn C. to learn D. learns( )8. My father has a habit of jo
18、gging _ the Jinchuan River for an hour in the morning . A. between B. along C. over D. through( )9.This is the key _ the door. A. to B. of C. at D. for ( )10.-A nice day, isnt it? -Yes, _ go for a picnic and relax ourselves? A. why not B. would you like C. what about D. why dont( )11.The price of th
19、e car is too _, I dont have enough money. A. cheap B. dear C. high D. low( )12. She is very selfish(自私的). She only thinks of _. A. she B. her C. hers D. herselfReading 重点单词：1. pass v. 经过，通过；传，递 过去式：passed pass动词“经过”后接名词或代词作宾语：当没有宾语时常用pass by 表经过。【应用】我在去图书馆的路上经过了那家店。I passed the shop on my to the lib
20、rary this. Jim walked very quietly. Nobody heard him when he passed by (经过).【拓展】去世pass away 把某物递给某人pass sb. sth.= pass sth. to sb. 通过英语考试 pass the English exam【应用】请把盐递给我好吗？（两种）Could you pass me the salt? = Could you pass the salt to me?2. watch n. 手表 What time is it by your watch? 你的手表现在几点了？ v. 观看 w
21、atch TV 看电视3. fall vi. 落下，掉落，倒 (fall, fell, fallen ) 反义词 rise【应用】婴儿学走路时经常会跌倒。Babies often fall when they are learning to walk. 秋天树叶变黄并掉落。The leaves turn yellow and fall in autumn .【拓展】掉下 fall down 跌落 fall off 落下，跟不上 fall behind 跌倒，摔倒fall over 掉进里 fall into 【应用】please climb down the tree, or you will
22、 fall down .4.hit vt. 撞 击中，过去式：hit 现在分词：hitting 【应用】小心，不要撞在树上。 look out! Dont hit the tree.【拓展】hit sb. in / on 击中某人的某身体部位，在脸、肚子等较软的部位，用in, 在头、鼻子、背等较硬的部位，用on. hit him in the face打他的脸5. alone adj.& adv. 独自，单独 alone = on ones own = by oneself 【辨析】 alone 和lonely alone独自一人 （在句中作表语、后置定语或状语）You are not alo
23、ne. live alone lonely孤独的、寂寞的 （在句中可作表语，前置定语）【应用】Though he lives alone but he doesnt feel lonely . He isnt a lonely person. The old man lives alone on the hill. 那个老人独居山上。6.locked adj. 锁上的 v. lock lock 过去式locked be locked 锁着的 【应用】大楼都锁上了，我们所有人都感到安全了。The building was locked ,and all of us felt safe. -Ann
24、, could you help me? -Wait a minute. I _A_B. am locking the door B. locked the door C. lock the door D. will lock the door 【拓展】在词尾加-ed构成其形容词的动词有：close closed pollute polluted int 7.notice vt. 注意，观察 notice n.“通知，通告，布告”，复数为notices notice (see/ watch/ hear) sb. doing sth. 注意到某人正在做某事 notice (see/ watch/
25、 hear) sb. do sth. 注意到某人常做/做了某事 【应用】Didnt you notice the baby _D_ with her new toys at that moment?B. Play B. played C. plays D. playing 他太忙了，以至于没有注意到我。He was so busy that he didnt notice me.8. through prep. 穿过，通过 区别：through 从物体内部穿过。常用来表示穿过洞穴或类似的封闭物体到达另一端。 across从物体的表面穿过或横穿过，用来表示处于或到达一条线、一条河或一条路的另一侧
26、。 over “越过，跨越”，强调从某物的正上面跨越。 past “经过，超过”，强调从某物或某人的旁边经过。【应用】 You can see through the glass. Walk across the bridge, and you will see a big tree. Tom likes jumping over the chair. He is walking past the post office. -Its said that the best way to relax is C exercise.-I see. But you should keep away fr
27、om dangerous sports.B. with B. for C. through D. of 9.surprise vt. 使惊奇 surprise sb 使某人吃惊adj. 感到吃惊的surprised be surprised at 对感到吃惊adj.令人吃惊的surprising the surprising news 令人吃惊的消息n. 惊奇，使人惊奇的事或东西 to ones surprise 使人吃惊的是The strange rabbit surprised her.(同义句) She was surprised at the strange rabbit.10. lo
28、w adj. 低的，矮的 一般指物体的高度、温度、价格、声音等方面的低，反义词为high 【应用】The price of the car is too _C_, I dont have enough money. A. cheap B. dear C. high D. low二、频考易错的短语和句型1. find herself alone 发现她自己一个人 find oneself +形容词/介词短语，意为“发现自己（处于某种状态） find +宾语+形容词 发现某人或某物处于某种状态 find it +形容词+to do sth. 发现做某事【应用】当我看足球赛的时候，我发现自己很兴奋。
29、I found myself excited when I watched the football match. 我认为英语很重要。I found English very important. 发现你在家我很高兴。 Im so glad to find you at home. 我觉得看电影很有趣。I find it interesting to see films.6. look up 抬头看，查阅。【应用】The little girl was very short, so she had to _D_ at her elder sister.B. Look down B. look
30、over C. look into D. look up【拓展】 look over查看，审阅 look through 浏览 look after 照料，保管 look out 当心，留神look around/round 环顾四周 look down on/upon 藐视，看不起look out of 朝外面看 7. see a white rabbit in a coat passing by 看见一只穿着外套的白兔子经过 in a coat 作后置定语，修饰rabbit 穿白衬衫的那个男人 that man in a white shirt 树底下的那个女孩 that girl und
31、er the tree 戴眼镜的男孩 the boy with glasses 8. take a watch out of its pocket从它口袋里拿出一块表 take out “取出，拔出，除掉” 名词作宾语放在out 前后都可以。但代词必须放take 与out 之间。 从中取出某物 take sth out of 【应用】你的钢笔在盒子里，请取出来。Your pen is in the box. Please take it out. The woman _A_ money and gave it to the salesman.B. took out B. took care o
32、f C. took part in D. took away from9. get away 逃脱，离开 【应用】我希望一早就离开。 I hope to get away early in the morning. 我真的不相信你能逃脱得了。I really dont believe that you can get away from it. 达标训练 一、根据句意及提示完成单词1.How lovely the rabbits (兔子) are！ 2.Try to block up these holes (洞) in the wall.3.Amy cant be in his office
33、 because the door is locked (被锁着) now.4.I dont pass the Maths exam again. 5.There are trees on both sides of the road.6.The little girl wrote the letter all by herself ( she ). 7. You must finish these exercises alone (单独，独自).8.Be careful. A car may hit (撞到)you.9.He fell (落下来) off the tree yesterday
34、, but he didnt hurt badly.10.He always sings in a low (低的) voice.11.You must pay attention to (注意) the new words when you read the new book.12.Walk past (穿过)the forest, and you well get to the gate of the park.13. Hurry up, dont let the thief (贼) get away (逃脱).14. The students often complain (抱怨) ab
35、out too much homework.15. Amy noticed (注意到) Peter running out of the house just now.16. Her songs surprised everyone in the hall.四、单项选择：( B )1. I was very _ after jogging. A. tiring B. tired C. heavy D. big( A )2. We often help the old man _ water. A. carry B. taking C. getting D. to eat( C )3. Dont
36、 eat _ food. Its _ bad for your health.B. too many, much too B. too much, too much C. too much, much too D. much too, too much( D )4. The problem isnt _ difficult. You can work it out.A. like B. this C. what D. that( B )5. The sweater is too large for me, please show me a smaller _. A. it B. one C.
37、another D. other( B )6. I like _ outside, near the beautiful lakes and hills.A. be B. being C. to be D. B & C( C )7.Try to sing more English songs, and you will find it interesting _a foreign(外国的) language. A. learning B. learn C. to learn D. learns( B )8. My father has a habit of jogging _ the Jinc
38、huan River for an hour in the morning . A. between B. along C. over D. through( A )9.This is the key _ the door. A. to B. of C. at D. for ( A )10.-A nice day, isnt it? -Yes, _ go for a picnic and relax ourselves? A. why not B. would you like C. what about D. why dont( C )11.The price of the car is too _, I dont have enough money. A. cheap B. dear C. high D. low( D )12. She is very selfish(自私的). She only thinks of _. A. she B. her C. hers D. herself