1、8B Unit 2 Travelling 导学案第四课时 Grammar 1 课后练习一、用have / has been (to / in), have gone (to)填空。（1）My father_to BeijingHe will be back in two days（2）The Greens _to the USA twice.（3）A：Where is your aunt now? I havent seen her for a long timeB：She to Xiamen（4）The Class l，Grade 8 students _to many places of
2、interest in our city.（5）A： Tommy _to Nanjing? B：YesHe went there last month and hasnt come back yet二、选择填空( ) 1. David has China for 5 years. A. been to B. come to C. arrived in D. been in( ) 2.How long Yi Jianlian the USA to play basketball? A. has; been in B. has; been to C. has; gone in D. has; go
3、ne to( ) 3.The shopping mall for 3 years. There are many people shopping in it every day. A. has opened B. has open C. has been opened D. has been open( ) 4. What changes _ in your lives? A. have there been B. has there been C. have there had D. has there had( ) 5. Where is Mr. Liu? - He _the librar
4、y. A. has been to B. has gone to C. has been in( ) 6. The students have cleaned the classroom , _? A. so they B. dont they C. have they D. havent they( ) 7We came to Nanjing three years ago, so we _ here for three years. A. have been to B. have been in C. have been D. have gone( ) 8- How long _you_
5、your dictionary? - About two months. A. did; buy B. have; get C. have; had D. have; bought三、用for 和since填空1. My family has owned a train_1980.2. My family has owned a train _many years.3. I have had a cold_last Sunday.4. Mimi has lived in Beijing_he was born.四、 用适当的时态填空：1. Shes _ (live) here ever sin
6、ce she was ten.2. Both of them _ (come) to Hong Kong ten days ago.3 -Are you thirsty? -No I _just _ (have) some orange.4. _ they _ (build) a new school in the village last year?5. I _(not finish) my homework . Can you help me?6. My father _(read) the novel twice.8B Unit 2 Travelling 导学案第5课时 Grammar
7、2 预习学案【先学目标】1. 会根据不同的语境正确使用瞬间性动词和延续性动词。2. 学会瞬间性动词在for 和since 连用时的变化形式。【先学重点】 学会瞬间性动词在for 和since 连用时的变化形式。【基础引航】A通过预习，了解本课时的单词、短语和句型（英汉互译）。1_n沙；沙滩 2._ adv.结束 3_ad死的 4在第一天_ 5寒假_ 6半小时_7. - Millie and Amy have been to South Hill._8. Kitty and her family have gone to Hong Kong._【要点探究】He has left Beijing
8、for a week. () He has been away from Beijing for a week.()他离开北京已经两天了。探究点：表示_，叫作瞬间性动词；表示_，叫作延续性动词。指点迷津 英语中的动词，根据所表示的动作是否能够延续，分为延续性动词和瞬间性动词。表示持续的行为或状态的动词，叫作延续性动词，也叫持续性动词，如：be，keep，have，like，study，live等。表示短暂的、瞬间性动作的动词，叫作瞬间性动词，又叫终止性动词或短暂性动词，如：die，join，leave，become，return，reach等。(1)瞬间性动词构成的现在完成时，只表示动作发生的
9、因果关系，不能表示动作的延续，所以不可以由表示一段时间的状语（如：since和for引导的短语）来修饰。第一句中的leave(has left)是瞬间性动词，它所表示的动作短促，不可能延续两天；第二句中的be(has been)是延续性动词，所以可以和two days连用。(2)瞬间性动词要转换为对应的延续性动词才可以和表示一段时间的状语连用。常见的瞬间性动词及其对应的延续性动词（现在完成时）有：buyhavehas had borrowhave/has kept come/go arrivehavehas been in/atleavehave,/has been away join-hav
10、e/has been in/havehas been a member ofdiehave/has been dead get marriedhavehas been married begin/starthave/has been on stophave/has been over losehavehas been lost closehave/has been closed openhave/has been open( ) 一Look at these stamps. I_ them for five years.- Wow, they are wonderful.Where did y
11、ou buy them? A. kept B. have kept C. have had D. bought( ) He_ Luzhou for three months.Ahas left Bhas come to C. has gone to D. has been away fromHe has had a car since 2007。他自从2007年就买了一辆车。探究点：ago，since和for的用法有什么不同？指点迷津 (1) ago是副词，意为“以前”，放在表示一段时间的短语后面，表示从现在算起的一段时间以前，常用于一般过去时。He met her three days ag
12、o他三天前遇到过她。(2) since可作介词和连词用，意为“自从以来，自从以后”，用于现在完成时，主要有以下三种情况：since过去的时间点He has been ill since last Monday.他上周一开始就已经病了。since时间段ago I have lived here since ten years ago.自从十年前我就住在这儿了。since从句（一般过去时）I have lived here since I moved here.自从我搬到这儿，我就一直住在这里。(3) for是介词，后面跟表示时间段的短语，可以用于现在完成时。We have learned Eng
13、lish for about ten years.我们学英语大约有十年了。8B Unit 2 Travelling 导学案第四课时 Grammar 1 课后练习一、用have / has been (to / in), have gone (to)填空。（1）My father has gone to BeijingHe will be back in two days（2）The Greens_has been_to the USA twice.（3）A：Where is your aunt now? I havent seen her for a long timeB：She has go
14、ne to Xiamen（4）The Class l，Grade 8 students_have been_to many places of interest in our city.（5）A： Has Tommy gone _to Nanjing? B：YesHe went there last month and hasnt come back yet二、选择填空( D ) 1. David has China for 5 years. A. been to B. come to C. arrived in D. been in( A ) 2.How long Yi Jianlian t
15、he USA to play basketball? A. has; been in B. has; been to C. has; gone in D. has; gone to( D ) 3.The shopping mall for 3 years. There are many people shopping in it every day. A. has opened B. has open C. has been opened D. has been open( A ) 4. What changes _ in your lives? A. have there been B. h
16、as there been C. have there had D. has there had( B ) 5. Where is Mr. Liu? - He _the library. A. has been to B. has gone to C. has been in( D ) 6. The students have cleaned the classroom , _? A. so they B. dont they C. have they D. havent they( C ) 7We came to Nanjing three years ago, so we _ here f
17、or three years. A. have been to B. have been in C. have been D. have gone( C ) 8- How long _you_ your dictionary? - About two months. A. did; buy B. have; get C. have; had D. have; bought三、用for 和since填空5. My family has owned a train_since_1980.6. My family has owned a train _for_many years.7. I have
18、 had a cold_since_last Sunday.8. Mimi has lived in Beijing_since_he was born.四、 用适当的时态填空：1. Shes _lived_ (live) here ever since she was ten.2. Both of them _came_ (come) to Hong Kong ten days ago.3 -Are you thirsty? -No .I _have_just _had_ (have) some orange.4. _Did_ they _build_ (build) a new schoo
19、l in the village last year?5. I _havent finished_(not finish) my homework . Can you help me?6. My father _has read_(read) the novel twice.8B Unit 2 Travelling 导学案第6课时 Grammar 2 预习学案【先学目标】1. 会根据不同的语境正确使用瞬间性动词和延续性动词。2. 学会瞬间性动词在for 和since 连用时的变化形式。【先学重点】 学会瞬间性动词在for 和since 连用时的变化形式。【基础引航】A通过预习，了解本课时的单词
20、、短语和句型（英汉互译）。1_sand_n沙；沙滩 2._over_ adv.结束 3_dead_ad死的 4在第一天on the first day 5寒假_the winter holiday 6半小时half an hour7. Millie and Amy have been to South Hill._米莉和艾米去过南山。_8. Kitty and her family have gone to Hong Kong._凯蒂和她的家人去了香港。_【要点探究】He has left Beijing for a week. () He has been away from Beijing
21、 for a week.()他离开北京已经两天了。探究点：表示_短暂的、瞬间性动作的动词_，叫作瞬间性动词；表示_持续的行为或状态的动词_，叫作延续性动词。指点迷津 英语中的动词，根据所表示的动作是否能够延续，分为延续性动词和瞬间性动词。表示持续的行为或状态的动词，叫作延续性动词，也叫持续性动词，如：be，keep，have，like，study，live等。表示短暂的、瞬间性动作的动词，叫作瞬间性动词，又叫终止性动词或短暂性动词，如：die，join，leave，become，return，reach等。(1)瞬间性动词构成的现在完成时，只表示动作发生的因果关系，不能表示动作的延续，所以不可
22、以由表示一段时间的状语（如：since和for引导的短语）来修饰。第一句中的leave(has left)是瞬间性动词，它所表示的动作短促，不可能延续两天；第二句中的be(has been)是延续性动词，所以可以和two days连用。(2)瞬间性动词要转换为对应的延续性动词才可以和表示一段时间的状语连用。常见的瞬间性动词及其对应的延续性动词（现在完成时）有：buyhavehas had borrowhave/has kept come/go arrivehavehas been in/atleavehave,/has been away join-have/has been in/haveh
23、as been a member ofdiehave/has been dead get marriedhavehas been married begin/starthave/has been on stophave/has been over losehavehas been lost closehave/has been closed openhave/has been open( B ) 一Look at these stamps. I_ them for five years.- Wow, they are wonderful.Where did you buy them? A. k
24、ept B. have kept C. have had D. bought( D ) He_ Luzhou for three months.Ahas left Bhas come to C. has gone to D. has been away fromHe has had a car since 2007。他自从2007年就买了一辆车。探究点：ago，since和for的用法有什么不同？指点迷津 (2) ago是副词，意为“以前”，放在表示一段时间的短语后面，表示从现在算起的一段时间以前，常用于一般过去时。He met her three days ago他三天前遇到过她。(2) s
25、ince可作介词和连词用，意为“自从以来，自从以后”，用于现在完成时，主要有以下三种情况：since过去的时间点He has been ill since last Monday.他上周一开始就已经病了。since时间段ago I have lived here since ten years ago.自从十年前我就住在这儿了。since从句（一般过去时）I have lived here since I moved here.自从我搬到这儿，我就一直住在这里。(3) for是介词，后面跟表示时间段的短语，可以用于现在完成时。We have learned English for about ten years.我们学英语大约有十年了。