1、副词,考点一 副词的分类及用法 一、副词的分类,形容词变为副词 1. 一般直接加-ly：quickquickly; badbadly 2. 个别以e结尾的去e加-ly：truetruly 3. 以y结尾且发音为i的把y变为i再加-ly；若读音为aI，则直接加-ly：happyhappily; heavyheavily; angryangrily; shyshyly; drydryly 4. 结尾是辅音字母加le的形容词去e加y： terribleterribly; possiblepossibly; probableprobably,二、副词的用法 1. 作状语 (1)用来修饰形容词、副词，通
2、常放在所修饰词之前（enough放在所修饰形容词的后面） The girl is really clever. 这个女孩确实聪明。 Yao Ming is tall enough to touch the basket. 姚明足够高能够触到篮筐。,(2)副词修饰动词时，一般放在被修饰词之后；very，quite不能修饰动词；方式副词放在句尾 Kobe plays basketball very well. 科比打篮球非常好。 (3)位于句首，修饰整个句子 Luckily, he was not hurt badly. 幸运的是，他伤得不重。,2. 作定语 一般放在所修饰词之后 The peop
3、le here are very friendly. 这儿的人很友好。 3. 作表语 放在系动词之后 I must be off now. 现在我必须走了。,考点二 副词的比较等级 1. 一般副词在词前加more/most变为比较级/最高级。 clearly more clearlymost clearly; easilymore easilymost easily 2. 少数既可作形容词也可作副词的在词尾加-er/-est。 hardharderhardest; fastfasterfastest,3. 副词比较等级的使用类似于形容词的比较等级用法，但副词最高级前一般不用定冠词the。 Zh
4、ao Gang comes to school earliest every day. 赵刚每天最早到学校。,. 用所给词的适当形式填空 1. (2012临沂中考)Such an important problem should be discussed _ (serious). 2. （2011遵义中考）Cleaners clean the street every day. Their work is _ (true) common. 答案：1. seriously 2. truly,3. （2011临沂中考）If people dont have breakfast in the mor
5、ning, they will feel tired and get angry _ (easy). 4. (2011宿迁中考） _ (lucky), they escaped from the burning building with the help of the firemen. 5. （2011遵义中考）Windy does _ (badly) in P. E. than me. 答案：3. easily 4. Luckily 5. worse,. 单项选择 1. (2012荆州中考)How often do you exercise? _ ever. Because I am ve
6、ry busy with my work. A. Hardly B. Nearly C. Always D. Almost 【解析】选A。由答语“因为我忙于我的工作。”可知其应该是几乎不锻炼，故选A。,2. （2011山西中考） The bag that my grandpa made for me _ gets out of style, but it is still the best thing in my mind. A. usually B. normally C. gradually 【解析】选C。 句意：爷爷给我做的书包逐渐过时了，但是在我心里它仍然是最好的东西。usually通
7、常地；normally正常地；gradually渐渐地；逐渐地。故选C。,3. （2011丽水中考） In China it is a custom to give kids lucky money, _ during the Spring Festival. A. finally B. luckily C. simply D. especially 【解析】选D。句意：在中国给孩子们压岁钱，尤其是在春节期间，是一个习俗。finally最终地； luckily幸运地；simply简单地；especially尤其。故选D。,4. （2011贵阳中考）Some Chinese singers si
8、ng English songs just as _ as native speakers do. A. good B. better C. well 【解析】选C。as. . . as句式中间应跟形容词或副词的原级，故排除B；sing是实义动词，应用副词well修饰。故选C。,5. （2011广东中考）Steve is good at writing short stories. So he is. But he writes_ than us. So he cant get good grades in writing. A. most carefully B. more carefully C. less carefully D. least carefully 【解析】选C。由答语“所以他不能在写作方面得到好的分数。”可知史蒂芬写得不如我们认真。故选C。,