1、模块八 动词的分类与辨析,教师点拨,考点精讲 1 系动词,系动词又称为连系动词，后常接形容词，有时可以接名词等作表语。 注意：系动词只能有主动语态，不能有被动语态，多数不能用于进行时态。,教师点拨,教师点拨,考点精讲 2 助动词,教师点拨,考点精讲 3 情态动词,教师点拨,教师点拨,教师点拨,注意： 1比较级前面还可以用以下词来修饰：much/a lot(得多), a little/a bit(有点), even(甚至), far(远远地), still(仍然), three times(三倍), any等。 例如： Why not get up a little earlier? The b
2、ook is twice cheaper than that one. I cant go any farther. 2数量和倍数的比较 Mike is 7 years older than Sam. I am twice as heavy as Jane. He runs twice faster than me.,教师点拨,教师点拨,考点精讲 4 易混动词辨析,一、arrive, get to, reach 到达 arrive at小地点；arrive in大地点(如大城市)；无宾语时用arrive My uncle arrived in Beijing yesterday. get to
3、地点 My uncle got to Beijing yesterday. reach地点。另外， reach还有“够到， 达到”之意。 My uncle reached Beijing yesterday.,注意：如果动词后面接副词home, here, there, abroad, upstairs, downstairs时，则省略介词。如：come here, arrive there, get home, go abroad, get upstairs, come downstairs等。 1Has your uncle_？Not yet. 2He is the first to_to
4、 the top of mountain. 3Can you_the flag on the wall? 4Last night they_at a little village and stayed there for a whole night.,教师点拨,答案：arrived，get，reach，arrived,二、beat, win 赢，打败 beat的宾语是对手，beat sb.；beat还可表示“用力击打”，beat sb./sth.或“(心脏)跳动”等。 win的宾语是赢来的东西或打赢的比赛或战争， win sth.，无宾语时用win。 Class One won the bas
5、ketball match. 1I cant believe that their team can _ours. 2Come on.You must_the match. 3Dont be nervous.Make sure you will _.,教师点拨,答案：beat，win，win,三、borrow, lend, keep 借 borrow 借进；常用词组：borrow.from I borrowed a book from him. lend 借出去；常用词组：lend.to He lent a book to me. keep借，保持；keep一段时间 You can keep
6、the book for a week. 1Can I _your dictionary？Sure.But you can only _it for two days. 2My bike was broken on the way.A kind old man_his bike to me.,教师点拨,答案：borrow，keep，lent,四、bring, take, fetch, get, carry 带，拿 bring 拿来(由远到近，单程)。 take 带走(由近到远，单程)。 fetch 去拿来(由说话者所在地去别处拿东西再返回，双程)。 carry 搬运，运载(不表示带到何处)。
7、1Can you help me _the box upstairs? 2Lucy，please go to my office and_your exercise book to the classroom. 3_ an umbrella with you.Its raining. 4Please dont forget to _your homework to school.,教师点拨,答案：carry，fetch/get，Take，bring,五、cost, pay, spend, take 花费 cost常用句型：sth.costs sb.money/It costs sb.money
8、 to do sth. pay常用句型：sb.pays money for sth. spend常用句型：sb.spends money/time on sth./(in)doing sth. take常用句型：It takes sb.some time to do sth./sth.takes some time. 如：The book cost him 10 yuan. He spent 10 yuan on the book.He paid 10 yuan for the book. It took him an hour to finish his homework. He spent
9、 an hour finishing his homework.,教师点拨,1How much did you _the dress？It _me only 12 yuan. 2Im getting heavier.I must _much time doing exercise. 3If you lose his glasses, you should _it. 4As a student，we should _more time on studies. 5She loves to be beautiful, so she _much money on her clothes. 6It_hi
10、m a little time to mend the watch.,教师点拨,答案：pay for/spend on，cost，spend，pay for，spend，spends，took,六、dress, put on, wear, in dress人 给某人穿衣，表动作。 put on衣服 穿上，表动作。 wear衣服 穿着，戴着，表状态。 in颜色/衣服 穿着，表状态。 1His brother is old enough to _himself. 2He likes_a hat. 3The boy_red is Jims brother. 4_ your coat.Its cold
11、 outside.,教师点拨,答案：dress，wearing，in，Put on,七、look for, find, find out look for 寻找。强调动作。 find 找到。强调结果。 find out 查明，找出。强调经过调查、 访问等努力之后发现事实。 1I cant _my exercise book.So I am _it. 2The teacher has_who broke the window of the classroom.,教师点拨,答案：find，looking for，found out,八、listen to, hear, sound listen t
12、o 听，强调动作。 hear 听见，强调结果。 sound 听起来，后接形容词。 1The music_wonderful.He _it so carefully that he couldnt _his mother calling him. 2Please_carefully in class.If you cant _clearly, you can sit in front.,教师点拨,答案：sounded，listened to，hear，listen，hear,九、forget, leave, lose forget “忘记”， 常用词组：forget to do/forget d
13、oing leave 短暂性动词，表示“离开”； leave A for B 表示“离开A地去B地”；leave还可以表示“遗忘，落下，丢下”，后面接地点，而forget不可以。 leave sth.somewhere 把某物落在某处。 lose 指丢失某样东西，还可以表示“输或者输给某人”lose to sb.。 1Dont _to finish your homework during the holiday. 2His mother was cooking when he_. 3Im sorry, I_ my homework home.Mr Smith, can I hand it i
14、n tomorrow? 4Im so sad because I _ my phone yesterday.,教师点拨,答案：forget，left，left，lost,十、look, see, read, watch 看 look看，强调动作。 see看见，强调结果。 read看，读，主要指看书、看报等。 watch观看，注视，主要指观看电视、比赛等。watch sb.do/doing sth. 1After lunch，his father always _newspaper on the sofa. 2Bill was late for work this morning because
15、 he_the football match too late last night. 3Can I _your photo？Of course. 4Yesterday I_ a beautiful picture in my teachers office.,教师点拨,答案：reads，watched，look at，saw,十一、say, speak, talk, tell 说 say一般要接说的内容。Please say it in English. speak 主要指说某种语言。He can speak English well. talk 谈论。talk about sth.；tal
16、k with/to sb. tell 告诉，讲述。tell sb.sth/tell sb.to do sth.； tell a story/a lie/a joke/the truth 1Though he is very young，he can _three languages. 2Its not polite to _in class. 3My mother_me a story every night before I was seven. 4He_with a smile，“Thank you！”,教师点拨,答案：speak，talk，told，said,十二、join, take
17、part in 参加 join组织，团体，机构或者人。join the army/club, join sb. take part injoin in某项活动。take part in/join in the sports meeting 1You can _us if you are interested in it. 2Why not_a sports club to keep healthy? 3In the sports meeting，he_the 100metre race and the high jump.,教师点拨,答案：join，join，took part in/join
18、ed in,十三、used to do, be used to, be used for used to do表示“过去常做”。 be/get used to sth./doing sth.表示“习惯于”。 be used for doingbe used to do表示“被用来做某事”。 1I used to be a football player.I _ play football. 2I am _ getting up early every day. 3Chopsticks _ for eating/to eat.,教师点拨,答案：used to，am used to，are used,教师点拨,考点精讲 5 常考的短语动词,教师点拨,