1、,模块三 代词,教师点拨,考点精讲 1 人称代词、物主代词和反身代词,一、人称代词、物主代词和反身代词一览表,二、人称代词的用法： 主格通常放在动词前面，作主语，宾格一般放在动词或介词后面，作宾语。 如：She is very friendly and we all like her.All of us are Chinese. 人称代词的排列： 单数：you, he and I(二、三、一)复数：we, you and they(一、二、三) 三、物主代词的用法 1物主代词译成“的”。形容词性物主代词后面一般跟名词，名词性物主代词后面不能有名词。 如：This is my book.This
2、 book is mine.Their room is bigger than ours. 2双重所有格：.of名词性物主代词 如：a friend of mine, a good habit of ours,教师点拨,四、反身代词意思是“本人， 亲自”，反指前面提到过的人或物，必须与其在人称和数上保持一致。 如：He can do it himself.They enjoyed themselves at the party yesterday. 反身代词常用词组：teach oneselflearn sth.by oneself自学；enjoy oneselfhave a good tim
3、e/have fun玩得开心； help oneself to sth.请自便，随便吃； look after oneselftake care of oneself照顾自己；say to oneself自言自语；by oneself独自地；dress oneself给自己穿衣；come to oneself苏醒；hurt oneself伤害自己；leave sb.by oneself把某人独自留下；keep sth.to oneself 保守秘密；lose oneself in陶醉于，沉迷于；introduce oneself 自我介绍；make oneself at home随便，不拘束，
4、宾至如归,教师点拨,六、it与one的区别：it指上文提到过的同一物，one指上文提到过的同类物中的另一个。 I cant find my pen.Have you seen it anywhere? I think youd better buy a new one. 七、it 的用法 1指时间、天气，环境或距离等 如：Its eight oclock now. Its time for class. Its getting hotter and hotter. Its five miles from my home to the school.,教师点拨,2指谈话中指代不明，身份不明的人或
5、婴儿等。 如：Who is knocking at the door? It must be Li Lei.He said he would come tonight. Who is the baby in the picture? Ah, its me. 3作形式主语或形式宾语 如： Its important to study English well. We found it hard to finish the work on time.,教师点拨,教师点拨,考点精讲 2 指示代词、疑问代词,一、指示代词 1指示代词的形式：this(单数)these(复数), that(单数)thos
6、e(复数) 如：This is my watch.That is his watch. These are my books.Those are his books. 2打电话时，常用that询问对方是“谁”，用this介绍自己，两者都能用it。 如：Hello, is that/it Lucy speaking? Hello, this/it is Lucy. 3介绍人时，通常用this。 4作比较时，用that/the one指代单数，用that指代不可数，用those/the ones指代复数。 如：The weather in Guangdong is hotter than that
7、 in Harbin. The car on the right is different from the one/that on the left. The trees we planted yesterday are similar to those/the ones they are planting.,二、疑问代词 指人：who, whom, whose, which；指物：what, which Who is the man under the tree? What are you going to do tomorrow? Which is your father, Sam? W
8、hose are those books?,教师点拨,教师点拨,考点精讲 3 不定代词,一、常见的不定代词有： some, any, one, each, every, no, none, all, both, either, neither，many, much, a few, a little, other, another, the other 等。 二、形容词或else 修饰something, anything, nothing, somebody, anybody, nobody, everything, everyone, everybody等不定代词时，形容词或else放在不定
9、代词的后面。 如：1.Do you have anything else to tell us? 2There is nothing wrong with your bike.,教师点拨,考点精讲 4 代词易混词辨析,一、some, any some 意为“一些”，常用于肯定句，也可用于疑问句，表示说话人对其所指的人或物持肯定语气。 any 意为“任一，任何”，常用于否定句和疑问句，也可用于肯定句，还可用于if引导的条件从句，表示说话人对其所指的人或物持否定或疑问语气。 1I need _ paper.Do you have _ paper? 2The question is very eas
10、y._ student can answer it. 3Would you like _ apples? 4Could you go and get _ water here? Were thirsty. 5Could I borrow _ money from you? 6I dont mind _ words you say.,答案：some，any/some，Any，some，some，some，any,二、many，much many名词复数。例如：He has many friends. much不可数名词。例如：He doesnt have much money. 1There a
11、re _ sheep on the hill. 2He was so thirsty that he drank_ water.,教师点拨,答案：many，much,三、a few, few, a little, little a few/few可数名词复数。a few意为“有一点”；few意为“几乎没有”(否定词)。 a little/little不可数名词。a little意为“有一点”(还可接形容词或比较级)；little 意为“几乎没有”(否定词)。 1You look sad，Kate. Yeah, I have made _ mistakes in my report. 2We n
12、eed some more coffee.There is only_ left. 3Several years ago_ people knew Yue Yunpeng, but now he is famous in China. 4There is_ milk in the fridge.Can you go and buy some? 5The question is so hard that_ students can answer it.,教师点拨,答案：a few，a little，few，little，few,四、both, either，neither both意为“两者都”
13、，both of.作主语时，谓语动词用复数。 词组：both.and 两者都 either意为“两者之一”，either of.作主语时，谓语动词用单数。 词组：either.or 要么要么 neither意为“两者都不”，neither of.作主语时，谓语动词用单数。 词组：neither.nor 既不也不,教师点拨,注意：either.or, neither.nor, not only.but also(不仅而且), 连接两个并列的主语时， 谓语动词跟最近的主语一致(就近原则)。 1He has two sons._ of them are doctors. 2_ of the twin
14、s has been to Beijing.They hope to visit there one day. 3Which do you like, tea or milk? _ is OK. 4_ you nor he knows the answer.,教师点拨,答案：Both，Neither，Either，Neither,五、all, every, each, none, no one, nobody all指三者或三者以上“全部都”，all of.作主语时，谓语动词用复数。 every 指三个或三个以上的人或物中的“每一个”，不能带of。 each 指两个或两个以上的人或物中的“每一
15、个”，能带of。 none指三者或三者以上当中“一个也没有”，既可指人也可指物，常与of连用。 no one/nobody指三者或三者以上当中“一个也没有”，只能指人，不能与of连用。 注意：用what/who提问的句子表示否定时分别用nothing/no one(nobody)来回答。,教师点拨,用how many/how much提问的句子表示否定时只能用none来回答。 1How many of these books have you read？_ of them. 2_ of the students have heard of the story, so they want to
16、hear a new one. 3What can you see in the room？_. 4_ can help him out.He must do it by himself. 5How many sheep did you see on the hill？_.,教师点拨,答案：All/None，All，Nothing，No one/Nobody，None,六、another, other, others, the other, the others another 泛指三者或三者以上当中的“另一个”。例如： another two daystwo more days other
17、泛指“别的，其他的”，后面常加名词。 others泛指“别人，其他人”。othersother可数名词复数。 He is ready to help others.He is ready to help other people. others还常用在some.others “一些另一些”结构中。 the other 特指“剩下的，其余的”。 the othersthe other可数名词复数，指“剩下的人(或物), 其余的(或物)”。,教师点拨,词组：one.the other一个另一个(只有两者)；one.another一个另一个(至少三者)some.others 一些另一些(没有限定范围
18、)；some.the others一些另一些(限定了范围) 1The dress is too small.Please show me _ one. 2He has two cars.One is black，_ is white. 3There are 50 students in my class.25 are boys，_ are girls. 4There are many students on the playground.Some are playing basketball, _ are playing football. 5He is taller than any_ boy in his class.,教师点拨,答案：another，the other，the others，others，other,