1、第12讲 主谓一致,专题二 语法知识,2020年中考复习课件,用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1.Look! Each of them _ (bring) a birthday gift for,you.,brings,needs,was,is,goes,2.Either the players or the coach _ (need) to be there to play soccer now. 3.There _ (be) a dog and two cats in the house yesterday. But they are missing. 4.Three kilometer
2、s _ (be) a farther distance.Youd better catch a bus there. 5.Everybody except Mike and Linda _ (go) to school by bus every day.,主谓一致主要掌握它的三个原则：语法一致原则、意义一,致原则和就近一致原则。,语法一致原则,语法一致是指主语和谓语动词通常在语法形式上取得一 致，即：主语是单数形式时，谓语动词也用单数形式；主语是 复数形式时，谓语动词也用复数形式。其用法如下表：,(续表),(续表),(续表),(续表),意义一致原则,意义一致又叫概念一致，是指谓语动词用单数形式
3、还是复,数形式取决于主语所表达的概念。其用法如下表：,(续表),(续表),(续表),(续表),就近一致原则,就近一致原则是指谓语动词的形式与主语并不一致，却与,离它最近的名词保持一致。,1.在 there be 句型和以 there 或 here 开头的句子中，谓语动,词与靠近它的主语保持一致。如：,There is a river and two big trees there.那边有一条河和两棵,大树。,Here is Jim and his parents.这是吉姆和他的父母。,2.either.or.,neither.nor.,not,only.but,also.,or,not.but
4、.等结构连接并列主语时，谓语动词与靠近它的主语保 持一致。如： Either you or he has to stay at home this afternoon. 今天下午 要么你要么他得待在家里。 Not only you but also your mother is going there.不但你，而 且你妈妈也要去那儿。 As a result, neither my brother nor I am right.结果是，我哥哥 和我都不正确。,_ there any living things on other planets? I have no idea.Maybe we can know more about that in the future.(2015 年广东),A.Is,B.Are,C.Has,D.Have,点拨选 B,考查主谓一致。 句意：“其他星球上有生物,吗？”“我不知道。也许在将来我们会知道更多。”问句为there be 句型的疑问句，故排除C、D 两项。living things 为复数名词， 所以谓语动词要用复数形式。故选 B。,