1、重难点07 完形填空之记叙文【命题趋势】中考完形填空抛弃了传统的语法知识型”命题模式转变成，情境能力型”的命题趋势。它的一个显著特点就是实出语篇，即重在文意的干扰,把具体的语言知识融进具体的语言情境中去，考查学生通过上下文对整体文意进行把握的能力。【满分技巧】1. 完形在填空的时候，切忌用中文的搭配去感觉，也就是所谓三大出题技巧之一的中文代入。要思考英语的搭配，不要死记，要理解和搜集。2. 首段首句不出题，是主旨句（2001年除外），除首句外基本每句话都要出题，首段首句没有读懂就不要做下去。3. 考研完型填空里面名词、动词、形容词，这些实词的考点往往被给出明确的线索，存在于改填空的前后，对该填
2、空进行前后联系(名词前面adj。后面从句;形容词前面adv。后面n.;动词前面主语后面宾语等等)指示，考生如果能够判断出前后的关键而又是少量的信息，可以保证题目做对。4. 如出现陌生的选项词汇，而我们又不认识的时候，这里注意，蒙也有技巧，一般来说选择相对简单的词汇，不要选择偏的怪的词汇。【热点话题】 记叙文热衷于人物传记、故事类。【限时检测】（建议用时：30分钟）A【2019 湖南省益阳市】话题：就业，暑期工作难度：建议用时：6分Cindy was just seven years old when she started going on walks. Since then, she has
3、 joined a sports club with her 1 , Kevin.We started walking around the countryside, 2 Cindy. There are a lot of paths near our house, and now we go walking all year round, even 3 winter. My first 4 was 2 kilometers away. But we did it little by little over quite a long time. After I 5 the sports clu
4、b, I became more and more energetic(精力充沛的). Walking has made me much 6 . I think it would be a really good idea to 7 other kids of my age to walk because many kids are getting fat nowadays.Cindys father, Kevin is really 8 of his daughters opinion of walking. I wish we could get more kids out walking
5、. 9 now lots of children are busy with TV programs and computer games, so its not 10 for them to go out. But I think I should try my best to help them.1. A. fatherB. friendC. teacher2. A. speaksB. saysC. talks3. A. inB. onC. at4. A. runB. changeC. walk5. A. joinedB. leftC. attended6. A. richerB. hea
6、lthierC. shorter7. A. needB. orderC. encourage8. A. kindB. afraidC. proud9. A. UnluckilyB. HappilyC. Easily10. A. difficultB. easyC. importantB【2019 安徽省中考】话题：记叙文难度：建议用时：6分Dear Michael,I am glad to learn that you have been chosen to study in China. Your dream has come true!I can well remember that yo
7、u 1 China for the first time when you were nine. Ever since you returned, you have been interested in Chinese culture and have put a lot of 2 into learning Chinese. When you first started to learn Chinese, I 3 it was nothing but a passing fad(一时的狂热). However, you didnt 4 halfway, but kept on learnin
8、g and did a good job in the HSK(汉语水平考试). Now you finally got what you had 5 for a long time. You got the chance to 6 life in China for one year. You should have it, my son, for chances only come to those who are 7 .When you study there, you will have to face 8 in everyday life that you have never ex
9、perienced before, but after a year abroad, you will return with a new 9 at lifeand at yourself.Your mum and I are both 10 you. Keep it up, my son!Love, Dad1. A. builtB. visitedC. missedD. changed2. A. difficultyB. successC. effortD. space3. A. thoughtB. agreedC. forgotD. added4. A. cheer upB. grow u
10、pC. turn upD. give up5. A. writtenB. wantedC. touredD. paid6. A. introduceB. experienceC. respectD. imagine7. A. preparedB. honestC. friendlyD. helpful8. A. examplesB. meetingsC. challengesD. dreams9. A. lookB. touchC. guessD. speed10. A. different fromB. similar toC. polite toD. proud ofC【2019 浙江省杭
11、州市】话题：记叙文难度：建议用时：6分Katy Sullivan is an actress, an athlete(运动员), and a person who also refuses to accept the words no or I cant.She was born without the lower half of her 1 and has worn prosthetic(假体) ones all her life. She grew up in Alabama, US and had a(n) 2 childhood. She kept up with her sister
12、s and brothers at the gym and the swimming pool. She feels lucky 3 her family treated her in just the same way as the other members.When a person is born without legs, there are plenty of things that are 4 to do. But Katy believed she could 5 anything. So she chose two jobs that are difficult, 6 wit
13、h both legs. As a teenager, she once saw a good movie. Before it was 7 , Katy had made her mind up to be a(n) 8 .She did a degree in theater and then moved to Los Angeles, where she has played 9 in theater, television and movies. She has a positive(积极的) view of life. She thinks that if you believe 1
14、0 can do something, you should 11 it. So when Katys friend asked her 12 shed like to try running, she said yes. She was given a pair of running legs and she 13 her new life.Katy was the first person in the world with two prosthetic legs to 14 running as a competitive sport. She entered the final of
15、the 100 meters in the 2012 London Paralympics.Katys family, friends, and fans look up to her as an 15 of someone who has overcome her difficulty and achieved her dreams.1. A. armsB. legsC. feetD. hands2. A. embarrassingB. lonelyC. activeD. strange3. A. thoughB. unlessC. beforeD. because4. A. difficu
16、ltB. importantC. possibleD. easy5. A. achieveB. acceptC. examineD. prevent6. A. justB. alsoC. evenD. ever7. A. upB. overC. onD. out8. A. athleteB. writerC. actressD. coach9. A. gamesB. musicC. sportsD. roles10. A. youB. weC. sheD. they11. A. depend onB. go forC. get used toD. look after12. A. whethe
17、rB. howC. whenD. why13. A. sharedB. startedC. changedD. prepared14. A. fix upB. show upC. take upD. set up15. A. ancestorB. enemyC. influenceD. exampleD【2019 北京市中考】话题：记叙文难度：建议用时：6分Run for Class PresidentTwo months ago, when our class election(选举) started, I decided to run for class president. I enjo
18、yed speaking in public and got along well with people, so I felt it easy to win. But I was _1_ that people would feel bad for me if I lost.I was busy preparing in the following week. My plan wasnt to make promises to do things I couldnt _2_ but to show my class why I wanted to be president. I put up
19、 my posters in hallways and in the classroom. I also spent three hours writing my speech, saying that I was the one they could turn to whenever they had a problem. Since I was _3_prepared, I felt that my chances of winning were strong.However, when I gave my speech on Election Day, the response(反应)
20、wasnt what I had _4_. Few people actually listened. When it was my opponents(对手的) turn, everyone was screaming his name. His speech was short, but all to the point. By then, I realized I should have made mine shorter and clearer.It was obvious who would _5_. For the rest of the day, I felt like it w
21、as over. I wanted to just go home and cry, but I made it through.My _6_ was right: I didnt win.The next day, people were still talking about the election. I just pretended(假装) not to hear. But later, things got better. People _7_about the election and talked to me just as they did before.I dont regr
22、et putting time and energy into the election because Ive learned that things arent always going the way I expect. And moments of failure like this build _8_ since then Ive learned to face disappointment and grown stronger.1. A. boredB. afraidC. excitedD. hopeful2. A. compareB. rememberC. manageD. re
23、peat3. A. fullyB. quicklyC. freshlyD. physically4. A. fearedB. facedC. mentionedD. pictured5. A. insistB. returnC. waitD. win6. A. suggestionB. predictionC. directionD. introduction7. A. forgotB. wroteC. caredD. discussed8. A. trustB. prideC. characterD. supportE【2019 浙江省宁波市】话题：记叙文难度：建议用时：6分Charlie
24、Chaplins parents separated a year after his birth in 1889. He lived with his mother and elder brother in a flat in London.Mrs. Chaplin managed to _1_ her children, her own with the money she made as a singer._2_, their economic(经济的) situation changed when she became ill with laryngitis(喉炎) in 1894.
25、Instead of resting her _3_ until it got better, Mrs. Chaplin kept on singing. Her voice got weaker and weaker and she began to find it _4_ to find well-paid work.One evening Charlie happened to be in the theatre _5_his mother singing onstage. Suddenly, her voice _6_ . She tried to finish the song, b
26、ut the audience (观众) began to whistle and got angry. Mrs. Chaplin could not continue any longer and walked _7_ the stage crying.The stage manager knew he had to do something quickly _8_ the embarrassing situation. He remembered Charlie once sang at a party. He _9_ took Charlie by the hand to the sta
27、ge. After a brief introduction, he left Charlie to please the audience.Charlie began to sing and dance in front of hundreds of people. The audience enjoyed the_10_ very much and began to throw money _11_ Charlie saw this, he immediately stopped singing and announced to the audience that first he wou
28、ld _12_ the money and then he would finish the song. The audience found this announcement especially _13_ and started to throw even more money onto the stage.Charlie felt perfectly at home on stage. He did not feel _14_ at all and danced and sang more songs to the audience. To his amazement, there w
29、as more _15_ and more money throwing. That night was Charlies first public performance on the stage and his mothers last.1. A. supportB. leaveC. askD. face2. A. AlthoughB. SoC. HoweverD. Besides3. A. sightB. voiceC. smellD. hearing4. A. easyB. difficultC. interestingD. boring5. A. feelingB. keepingC
30、. realizingD. watching6. A. restedB. droppedC. brokeD. raised7. A. ontoB. offC. towardsD. around8. A. createB. saveC. continueD. explain9. A. slowlyB. patientlyC. quicklyD. coldly10. A. thoughtB. descriptionC. speechD. performance11. A. IfB. TillC. WhenD. Before12. A. take outB. throw awayC. put downD. pick up13. A. funnyB. luckyC. helpfulD. painful14. A. shyB. sadC. satisfiedD. excited15. A. troubleB. angerC. silenceD. laughter