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本文(通用版2020年中考语法专项突破+题型特训专题:05 数词和冠词一含答案)为本站会员(牛***)主动上传,七七文库仅提供信息存储空间,仅对用户上传内容的表现方式做保护处理,对上载内容本身不做任何修改或编辑。 若此文所含内容侵犯了您的版权或隐私,请立即通知七七文库(发送邮件至373788568@qq.com或直接QQ联系客服),我们立即给予删除!

通用版2020年中考语法专项突破+题型特训专题:05 数词和冠词一含答案

1、专题5冠词和数词考点一、不定冠词的用法。不定冠词用a还是an由后面一个词的首音决定。以元音开头的词前用an,以辅音(包括半元音,不是元音字母)开头的词前用a。1.a和an均用在单数可数名词之前,表示某一类人或事物。如:A dictionary is a useful book.;An underground train can start and stop quickly.2.指某一类人或事物中的任何一个。如:This is a book.; He used to be an engineer.3泛指某人或某物,但未具体说明何人、何物,如:A boy is waiting for me.;Gi

2、ve me a pen, please.4.表示“每一”的意思,相当于every。如:Behind the house there is a garden.;once a week.5.用于某些固定词组中,如:a few, a little, a lot of, a number of, just a minute, in a hurry等。考点二、定冠词的用法。1.指彼此都知道的人或事物,如:Open the door, please.;Go and close the window.2.特指某(些)人或某(些)事物,如:The girl in red is my sister.;The b

3、ook on the desk is mine.3.指前面提到过的人或事物,如:Here is a picture of a modern car factory. My father works in the factory.4.表示世界上独一无二的事。如:the sun; the moon; the sky等。5.用在序数词和形容词最高级前,以及在方位词前。如:The Nile is the longest river in the world.He won the first prize.;The sun rises in the east.6.用在某些形容词前,表示一类人或事物,如:t

4、he rich, the sick, the new,the false等。7.用在姓氏复数之前,表示“某一家人”,“某某夫妇。如:the Lis, the Zhangs等。8.在江河、海洋、山脉、湖泊、群岛的名称的前面,如:the North China Plain,the Rocky Mountains,the Yangtse River等。10.用于演奏的乐器之前。如:playthe(violinguitarerfupianoltrumpet.music)11.用在某些专用名词前,如:the Great Wall,the Peoples Republic of China等。12.在一些

5、用语中,如:in the morning(/afternoon/evening), in the day, by the way等。考点三、不用冠词的情况1.专有名词人名,地名,节日,月份,年份,星期和不可数名词。2.球类,棋类,语言,三餐,游戏名称和颜色前不加冠词。3.名词前已有this, that, my, your, some, any, no, each, every等代词作定语时,不用冠词。4.在表示家庭成员名称,称呼语,表示头衔或职务的名词前不加冠词。5.表示某一类人或事物的复数名词前。考点四、数词的词形。(1)在1-12中,1-12为基数词中的数词;序数词1-3为特殊变化,序数词

6、4-12在基数词词尾加-th。注意 fifth (第五);ninth (第九)和 twelfth (第十二)的特殊拼写。(2)在13-19中,13-19基数词在数词3-9后加-teen构成。其中13 和15 发生拼写变化 :thirteen 和 fifteen ,相应序数词在基数词后加-th构成。13-19岁的少年用teens (in ones teens在某人十多岁时)。(3)在20-90整十位数,在基数词2-9之后加-ty构成。其中20、30、40、50拼法特殊。在构成相应的序数词时,将词尾y变i,再加-eth。表示二十多岁等用twenty 等的复数twenties (in ones tw

7、enties 在某人二十多岁时)。(4)两位数之间的数,由十位数加个位数构成,中间用连字符。构成序数词时,连字符前为基数词,后为序数词。如:二十五 twenty-five; 第九十九 ninety-ninth.(5)100以上数词,整百位数由1-9加 hundred构成,序数词在词尾加-th;整千位数由1-9加thousand构成,序数词在词尾加-th。在百位和个位之间须加and,如:141 one hundred and forty-one;1201 one thousand two hundred and one ,构成序数词只将最后一个数变成序数词。考点五、基数词及其用法。1.表示一个具

8、体数字。(o 念作 /o /或 zero) 此时,hundred, thousand, million, billion一律不用复数(在表示一个不确定数字时则用复数);2.电话号码(62083338);3.事物表示编号顺序 (名词在前,如:Room 303; World War Two);4.货币 (100 dollars);5.度量 (50 kilos);6.小数 (2.5 meters);7.表示几十岁, 例如:He died still in his forties;8.表示年代,用 in +the +数词复。考点六、序数词及其用法。1.序数词表示顺序,意思是“第几”。前面要加定冠词,例

9、如:The first truck is carrying a foot baskets。2.序数词前面可加不定冠词来表示“再一”,“又一”的意思,例如:I have to do it a second time。3.表示分数时,分子用基数词表示,分母用序数词表示。分子大于1时,分母加-s。例如:three fourths, one second, two fifths.4.表示“日期”如:August 5th;May 1st.注意:较为容易拼写错误的序数词及其缩写形式:one-first, two-second, three-third, five-fifth, eight-eighth,

10、nine-ninth, twelve-twelfth。缩写形式:first1st second2nd third3rdfourth4th twenty-second22nd一、单项填空。1.Its time for dinner. Kings are at table.A. /,the B. the, the C. The,/ D./,/ 2.What do you usually have for breakfast?I often have bread and milk.A./,/ B./,the C. a,/ D. the, the 3.Dont give up, try for sec

11、ond twice.A. the B. a C./ D. an 4.Would you go for walk with me after supper?A. the,/ B. a,/ C./,the D./,a 5.There isnt water or air on the moon, and man cant live on it.A. a B. the C. one D./ 6. more you read English, better youll learn.A. The, the B./,/ C. A, a D. The, a 7.More college graduates w

12、ould like to work in west part of our country next year.A. the, the B./,/ C./,the D. the,/ 8.He hit his sister in face.A. the B. her C. D. his 9. John lives on floor.A.twenty B. twentieth C. the twentieth D. the twentyth 10.-How many workers are there in your factory? -There are two _. A. hundreds B

13、. hundred C. hundred of D. hundreds of11.About _ students in our class can describe that place in English. A. three-fifths B. three-fifth C. third-five D. third-fifths12.-Can you write the number eighty-five thousand, six hundred and twenty-six? -Yes, it is _. A. 856620 B. 85626 C. 58662 D. 5862613.

14、When was the PRC founded? It was founded on _. A. July 1, 1921 B. October 1, 1949 C. August 1, 1927 D. May 1, 192214._ Chinese are looking for ways to learn English well before Beijing 2008 Olympics. A. Thousand B. Thousands C. Thousand of D. Thousands of15.Mr Zhang teaches at Middle School.A. a No.

15、5 B.No.5 C. the No.5th D.5th No 二、在必要的地方用适当的冠词(a, an, the,/)填空。 1.Theres “u” and “s” in word “use”.2.Oh, I saw old woman sitting on a chair by the lake. Maybe she is.3. The next morning, she went to school without breakfast.4.I caught bad cold and had to stay in bed.5. Is your pen black one? I think

16、 I saw it somewhere.6.Im going to see my mother. She is ill in hospital.7.We have three meals day. We have breakfast at 6:30 in morning. 8.Tina, could you please play piano for me while Im singing?9.What is most useful invention in the 20th century?10. Can you see one-eyed cow in field? 三、用适当的数词形式填空

17、。 1.We will have a _ (two-month/two-months) holiday after the exam. 2._ _(Thousand of/Thousands of) trees are cut down in the forests every year.3. Im very hungry, I have eaten two cakes, would you please give me (a third/the third) one?4. (Three fourth/ Three fourths)of the land in the world is cov

18、ered by water.5.He has worked on the farm for (two and half/ two and a half)years.6.Xiao Mao and Da Mao are in (Team Four/Four team).7.We all think that the _ (twenty-first/twentieth-first) century will bring us more hopes.8.Both of the two rulers are broken. I want to buy a _(three/third) one.9.I h

19、eard the sports meeting has been put off until _(the 3rd and 4th/ four and five), hasnt it?10. _ (Two-third/ Two-thirds)is of the earth is made up of oceans.四、词语运用根据需要在短文空格中填入适当的冠词(a/ an/ the/x)On fine morning in May, my classmates and I went to visit university. It is one of biggest universities in

20、 our city. We saw students of university were studying. We talked with old professor .He told us a lot about his university. At half past ten we said goodbye to professor of university and came back to school. We had a good time that day because we learned a lot from visit.五、完形填空Do you have a plan f

21、or your future? Our country has its plan. It sells what China hopes to do in next _1_ years.The plan promises higher pay, better education and less pollution by _2_. If the promises all come true, Chinese peoples life will change_3_ lot.According to the plan, _4_people in the country will benefit a

22、lot. For example, _5_ government will offer safe drinking water to _6_ countryside people in 2010. _7_ of broad roads will be built to connect all towns and villages. So millions of people living in _8_ villages will soon drink running water instead of dirty well water.As the plan describe, China wi

23、ll make steps forward in _9_science. China spacemen will land on the earth. China might build its own big planes. If you go to university by air in 2010, you will probably find that _10_ plane is not from Boeing (波音) or Air Bus. Its made in China.( ) 1. A. fifth B. five C. fives D. fifteenths ( ) 2.

24、 A. the 2010 B. 2010th C. 2010 D. the 2010th ( ) 3. A. a B.an C. the D. x ( ) 4. A. Four fifth B. Four fifths C. Fours fifth D. Fours fifths ( ) 5. A. the B. x C. a D. an ( )6. A.100s millions B.100s million C. 100 millions D. 100 million ( )7. A.1000s B.1000th C. Thousands D. Thousand ( )8. A.North

25、 Pole B.moon C. the D. sun ( )9. A.the B.an C. a D. x ( )10.A.x B.a C.an D.the【参考答案】一、CABBD ADACB ABCDB二、1.a; an; the; 2.an 3./;/ 4.a; / 5.a 6./ 7.a;/;the 8.the 9.the; 10.a; the三、1. two-month; 2. Thousands of; 3. a third; 4. Three fourths; 5. two and a half; 6. Team Four; 7. twenty-first; 8. third; 9. the 3rd and 4th; 10. Two-thirds四、1.a 2.a 3.the 4. the 5. the 6.an 7. the 8. the 9.x 10. the五、15BCABA 610DCCDC