1、Unit 4 Why dont you talk to your parents?,Section A Grammar Focus-4c,To learn to talk about problems. To learn to give advice. To learn new words: allow, wrong, guess, deal, relation, communication, argue, cloud, elder, instead, whatever, nervous, offer, proper, secondly, explain, clear,Objectives,c
2、opy return anymore,v. 抄袭；模仿；复制；复印 v. 归还；回来；返回 adv. 再也(不)；(不)再,Words and expressions,Grammar Focus,表达征求意见的用法：,Why dont you? 是否定性特殊疑问句。 What/How about名词/动名词？ Why not动词原形？ Could 和should 的用法,Why dont you do sth.? 这是给别人提建议，建议某人做什么事情的句型。 Why dont we come more often? 咱们为什么不经常来这里呢? Why dont you buy a book f
3、or your father? 给你爸爸买本书怎么样？ 这个句子还可以写成Why not do? Why not get her a camera? 为什么不给她买个相机呢？,这个句型还有发出礼貌的邀请的用法。 Why dont you have a drink of tea? 请喝茶。 = Why not have a drink of tea? Why dont you come with me? = Why not come with me? 肯定回答：Good idea /OK /All right /Sounds good等。 否定回答：Im afraid not / Thats t
4、oo /Sorry, I cant等。,2. How/What about? 表示“怎么样/好吗？”这个句型是询问听话这一方对某事物的看法或者意见。about是个介词，它后面要接名词或者doing。 e.g. How about his playing football? 他足球踢得怎么样？ What about swimming with us? 和我们一起游泳怎么样？ How about her English? 她的英语怎样?, How about _ (go) to Guilin for a vacation this year? Good idea! How about ?和What
5、 about ?也可用于征求意见或提出建议，意为“怎么样?” about是介词，后可接名词、代词、V-ing形式。如： What about (having) another piece of bread? No, thanks. Im full.,going,3. could和should都可以用来表示建议或劝 告，前者比后者在语气上更加婉转、客气。 could意为“可以” should意为“应该；应当”。e.g. I need some money to pay for the summer camp. You should / could borrow some money from y
6、our brother. 我需要些钱来支付（参加）夏令营的费用。 你应该/可以向你的哥哥借一些钱。,1) could的用法 Could是can的过去式，在比较委婉客气地提出 请求或陈述用法时，一般多用could，回答时用can，例如： Could you please tell us where we show our tickets? Yes, I can. 你能告诉我们在哪里检票吗？ 可以，我能。,在“Could you.?”句型中，could仅表示语气 的婉转，而不是过去时。在希望得到肯定答复 时，以及在表示建议、请求和征求意见时句子常用some和something，而不用any和any
7、thing 例如: Could you lend me your bike, please? 请把你的自行车借给我好吗？,Could you please say something about your family? 你能说说你的家庭情况吗？ 另外，could还有以下用法： 用来表示过去的能力、可能性或许可。如： 1 could read at the age of five. 我5岁时就能看书。 You could go with him. 你可以和他一起去的。 用来表示推测或条件。如： If we could help, we would. 如果我们能帮上忙,我们会帮的。,2) sho
8、uld的用法 should是情态动同，它必须和其它动词一起构成 谓语，没有人称和数的变化，表示劝告或建议， 为“应该(当)”。例如： I have a very bad cold. 我得了重感冒。 You should lie down, have a rest and drink more water. 你应该躺下休息，多喝水。,should作为情态动词，可以表示谦逊、客气、委婉之意。例如： I should say that it would be better to try it again. 我倒是认为最好再试一试。 You are mistaken, I should say. 据我
9、看，你搞错了。 He should expect their basketball team to win the match. 他倒是希望他们的篮球队赢得这场比赛。,should还可以表示一种义务或责任，意为“应该”。如： You should finish your homework before you play games on the computer. 你应该先完成你的家庭作业，然后再玩电脑。 You should / could do 意为“你应该可以做”,Lets do 意为“让我们做吧!” Youd better (not) do 意为“你最好（不） 做” Its best
10、to do . 意为“做再好不过了。” Shall we do ? 意为“我们做好吗？”,例句：,1. How about going out for a walk? 2. What about another cake? 3. Why dont you turn to the reference book? 4. Why didnt you see the football match? 5. Why dont you go there with us? 6. Why not go fishing today?,Summary,Sentences from this unit:,1. Why
11、 dont you go to sleep earlier this evening? 2. Why dont you forget about it so that you can be friends again? 3. Why dont you sit down and communicate with your brother? 4. You could write him a letter. 5. You should talk to him so that you can say youre sorry.,1. A: Whats wrong? B: My sister borrow
12、s my clothes without asking. What should I do? A: Well, you could tell her that this makes you angry _ shell ask you next time. 2. A: I dont have any friends at my new school. What should I do? B: _ you dont have any now, you will soon make some.,so that,Although,4a,Fill in the blanks with although,
13、 so that or until.,3. A: Im worried about my school grades. Whats your advice? B: You shouldnt wait _ the last minute to study for a test. 4. A: Mike is my best friend, but he always copies my homework. What should I do? B: _ hes your best friend, you should still tell him that copying others homewo
14、rk is wrong.,until,Although,1. Im very shy. Advice: 2. My sister and I fight all the time. Advice:,You should talk with others more.,You could try to do more fun things with her so that you will like each other better and not fight so often.,4b,Write one piece of advice for each problem. Then compar
15、e your advice with your partners and decide whether the advice is good or bad.,3. My sister spends all evening on the phone. Advice: 4. My cousin borrows my things without returning them. Advice: 5. My parents wont let me have a pet. Advice:,Maybe you could remind him of it.,You could have a talk wi
16、th them. You could explain to them how much you love the pets.,You could talk to her about it.,You left your homework at home. Your best friend is more popular than you. You are afraid of speaking in front of people. Your best friend does not trust you anymore. Your parents always argue.,Problems,4c
17、,Choose one of the problems and ask your classmates for advice. Decide which classmate has the best advice.,Example: A: My best friend is more popular than me. I want to be like him. What should I do? B: You could try to be friendlier. C: You should just be yourself.,Example: A: I am afraid of speak
18、ing in front of people. What should I do? B: You should practice a lot. C: You should communicate with others more.,I. 根据汉语句子完成英语句子，每空一词。,1. 咱们去上学吧。 _ go to school. 2. 打打棒球怎么样？ 好的。 _ _ _ baseball? _ _.,Lets,What about playing,All right,Exercises,3. 为什么不和我一起去呢？ 好主意。 _ _ _ with me? _ _ _ _. 4. 为什么不给她拿
19、一个相机呢？ _ _ _ get her a camera? 5. 去散散步，好吗？ 好主意。 _ _ go for a walk? _ _.,Why not go,Thats a good idea,Why dont you,Shall we,Good idea,II. 根据所给语境和括号内的提示词语，填写恰当的应答语。 1. Im too tired to finish my homework. What should I do? (why not, go to bed) 2. I saw Mike stole the money of others. What should I do?
20、(should, talk, private),You should talk to him privately.,Why not go to bed now and finish it tomorrow?,3. Alice likes my pet dog and she asks me to give it to her. What should I do? (if, should, tell, love) 4. My best friend Li Ming asks me to watch a movie. But its too late now and I dont want to
21、go with him. What should I do? (could, your parents, not allow, at night),You could tell him that your parents dont allow you to go out at night.,If you dont want to give her, you should tell her how much you love the dog.,III. 选择填空。 1. Im very sad because my parents wont let me have a pet. _ sit do
22、wn and communicate with your parents? A. What about B. How about C. Why not D. Would you like,2. Hello, Lucy, please give me some _ on how to improve my English! You d better keep _ more English books. A. advices；read B. advice；read C. advice；reading D. advices；reading,（2019深圳） We will have a big ba
23、sketball game next week, but we still need a player. Why dont you _ Bryan to join the game? He is fantastic. A. invite B. teach C. warn,中考链接,A,【解析】 句意“下周我们要举行一次大型篮球赛，但是我们还需要个运动员。” “为什么不 _布莱恩呢？他很棒的”。 A.邀请；B. 教；C. 警告 根据空前和空后可知，此处应该填A，故选A。,（2019 四川乐山） Bike sharing is very useful in our daily life _ it still has some disadvantages. A. unless B. because C. Although 【解析】句意“尽管共享单车仍然有一些缺点，但是它在我们的日常生活中很有用”。A.除非（引导条件状语从句）；B.因为（引导原因状语从句）；C.尽管（引导让步状语从句）。根据空前和空后可知，表示让步，故选C。,C,