1、Unit 9 I like music that I can dance to.,Section A Grammar Focus-4c,Objectives,To learn the usages of Attributive Clauses in that/which/who. To know more about others preferences and improve their ability to appreciate beauty. To use Attributive Clauses in that/which/ who properly.,Which house is mi
2、ne?,The house is mine.,whose roof is yellow,My house,Warming-up,The baby is Jack.,The baby is Jack.,whose trousers are red,who is wearing red trousers,Which baby is Jack?,Jack,穿红裤子的baby是Jack。,I have a mobile phone.,The mobile phone can play music.,I have a mobile phone that can play music.,I like go
3、ing to the park.,The park is near my house.,I like going to the park that is near my house.,什么是定语从句呢？,修饰前面某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。,结构: 先行词 + 关系词 + 句子,Language points,7,Mary is a girl who has long hair.,先行词,关系词,定语从句,关系代词,关系副词,which, who, whom, whose, that,where, when,Mary is a girl.,Mary has long hair.,合并为一个
4、句子,关系代词that, which引导的定语从句: 如果先行词是表示物的名词或代词，关系代词应用that, which. (作主语或宾语),This is a dream. The dream will never come true.,This is a dream which/that will never come true.,The dog has been found. The dog was lost.,The dog which was lost has been found.,例句： 1. This is the house which is for sale. 2. The
5、 book which is lying on the floor is mine.,which / that 作主语. (不能省),which / that 作宾语 ： （可省略）,This is the card. Ive just received the card.,This is the card (which / that ) Ive just received.,例句： 1. This is the mistake (which /that) I always make. 2. I still keep the letters (which) she wrote to me. 3
6、. I lost the pen (which) my father bought me.,关系代词who, that, whom引导的定语从句: 如果先行词是表示人的名词或代词，关系代词应用who, that (作主语或宾语) whom (作宾语),who / that 作主语. (不能省),This is the film star. The film star is very popular in China.,This is the film star who is very popular in China. (作主语),例句： 1. The boy who broke the wi
7、ndow is called Roy. 2. Do you know the man who spoke at the meeting yesterday? 3. The girl who is watering the flowers is my cousin.,who / whom / that 作宾语：( 可省略),The man is a famous writer. He described the man just now.,The man ( who/ whom/ that ) he described just now is a famous writer. (作宾语）,The
8、 thief has been sent to prison. The police caught the thief last night.,The thief (whom) the police caught last night has been sent to prison.,定语从句 who, which, that! 关系代词要记住： who指代人， which指代物， that把他们都代替！ 关系代词作从句主语， 谓语动词要与先行词一致！ 关系代词作从句宾语， 省略、省略、省略！,15,有时只能用 that , 不用 which, 常见的情况有五种：,当先行词是 all, any
9、, few, little, none, anything, everything, nothing, everybody, nobody, everyone, no one 或被它们修饰时。 Thats all that I know. Is there anything that I can do for you? He answered few questions that the teacher asked. 2. 当先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰时 That is the most interesting book that I have ever read.,The first
10、thing that I should do is to review my lessons. 3. 当先行词有the very, the only, the same等修饰时。 Thats the only thing that I can do now. These are the very words that he used. 4. 当主句以 who 或 which开头时，定语从句的关系词用 that, 而不用 which 或 who. Who is the girl that spoke to you just now? Which is the pen that you lost
11、?,5. 先行词同时包括人或物时，关系词用that. The man and his dog that I always meet are standing by the gate.,whose 作定语, 表示所属关系。,The boy is my classmate. The boys father is a policeman.,The boy whose father is a policeman is my classmate.,用关系代词填空。,The boy _ is playing ping-pong is my classmate. 2. The e-mail _ I rece
12、ived yesterday was from my sister. 3. I hate people _ talk much but do little. 4. The car _ my father bought last month is very beautiful.,who / that,which/ that,who / that,which / that,5. My father and his teacher talked a lot about the persons and things _ they couldnt remember. 6. Say all _ you k
13、now. 7. Is there anything _ I can do for you?,that,that,that,Choose words from the different columns to make sentences.,4a,1. I like food that is sweet. I dont like food. 2. He likes music thats loud. He doesnt like. 3. She prefers clothes that are comfortable. 4. They like actors who are funny/inte
14、lligent. 5. I cant stand the music/movies/food. that/which.,Play the sentence games,23,Read Jennifers CD review. Then complete the sentences using that, which or who.,Whats the name of your favorite CD? Why do you like the CD? What do you dislike about this CD?,e-mail address: jennifer,Its Dance, Da
15、nce, Dance.,The music is great because you can dance to it. You can take this CD to a party. Also, these musicians write their own lyrics.,Some songs are too long. Some of the singers dont sing the words clearly.,4b,1. Its the kind of the music 2. Its a CD 3. She likes musicians 4. She doesnt like t
16、he songs 5. She like singers,that/which you can dance to.,that/which you can take to a party.,who/that write their own lyrics.,that/which are too long.,who/that sing the words clearly.,Make conversations about the kind of things you like and dislike.,A: What kind of food / clothes / people / music /
17、 actors / singers / movies do you enjoy? B: I enjoy. who/which/that.,4c,26,1.The man _ gave us a report on science yesterday is a famous teacher. A. whose B. who C. which D. Whom 2. I have bought the camera _ was advertised on TV. A. what B. why C. which D. who 3. All Im going to do _ is for you, no
18、t for me. A. which B. that C. what D. who,I. 单项选择。,B,C,B,Exercises,3. I like movies _ are sad. I love “Sinking Ship”. A. that B. where C. who D. whom 4. What kind of music does your sister prefer? She prefers the music _ has great lyrics. A. it B. that C. this D. what 5. Do you know the man _ is tal
19、king with Mr. Wu? A. he B. is C. who D. whom,A,B,C,6. There will be a flower show in the park _ we visited last week. A. who B. when C. what D. which 7. The first thing _ my brother is going to do this afternoon is to write a letter. A. which B. that C. why D. who 8. Running Man is a very relaxing T
20、V program _ is hot among the young people. A. What B. which C. who D. whom,D,B,B,1.这就是挽救了那个孩子生命的医生。,This is the doctor who saved the boys life.,2.正在跑步的那个人是我的叔叔。,The man who is running is my uncle.,II. 翻译句子。,3. 我喜欢可以随之而唱的音乐。,I like the music that I can sing along with.,4. 住在隔壁的那个女的是一名教师。,The woman wh
21、o lives next door is a teacher.,1. My brother likes jackets. These jackets are unusual. 2. The man is a music teacher. He can write his own lyrics.,The man who can write his own lyrics is a music teacher.,My brother likes jackets that are unusual.,III. 把下列各题中的两句话合并为含有定语从句的复合句。,3. Mark is a history t
22、eacher. He is good at playing ping-pong. 4. My grandfather doesnt like these songs. These songs are too long. 5. That woman is my aunt. The woman is looking for her key.,Mark who is good at playing ping-pong is a history teacher.,My grandfather doesnt like songs that are too long.,That woman who is
23、looking for her key is my aunt.,中考链接,（2019岳阳）Ill never forget the story_. A. that cheers me up B. who cheers me up C. what cheers me up,解析：本题考查的是定语从句的相关知识。the story（指物）是先行词，在所给的答案中，可排除B和C，因为who引导定语从句只能指代人，what不能引导定语从句that引导定语从句时既可指人也可指物。故选：A,复习Grammar Focus. 2. Make a survey. 调查你的家庭成员对电影、CD、食物、歌曲、音乐制作人等的喜好，运用定语从句写成一个小报告，向同学们汇报一下。,Homework,