1、我爱这土地因为它美丽。,我爱这土地，因为它富饶。,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路
2、,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路
3、,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,我爱这土地， 因为它繁荣昌盛。,我爱这土地， 因为它强大无比。,我爱这土地， 因为它文化灿烂。,我爱这土地,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路
4、,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路
5、,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,学习目标,了解诗人及诗歌的写作背景，熟读并背诵这首诗。（重点） 把握诗歌的意象，领会其象征意义。（难点） 体味诗歌抒发的恋土深情，培养热爱祖国的思想感情。（重点）,字词学习,字词注音。,嘶哑（ ） 悲愤（ ） 汹涌（ ） 腐烂（ ） 黎明（ ）,s,fn,xin yn,f,l,词语解释。,嘶哑： 汹涌： 激怒： 腐烂： 深沉：,形容水流翻腾激荡的样子。,形容说话嗓音沙哑。文中指因为长时间歌唱而导致声音沙哑。,刺激使发怒。,有机物由于微生物
6、的滋生而变质；比喻腐化堕落。,形容程度深；（声音）低沉；沉着持重，思想感情不外露。,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,
7、状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,
8、状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,作者名片,艾青（19101996），原名蒋正涵，浙江金华人，现代著名诗人。长诗大堰河我的保姆是他的成名作，第一部诗集就是大堰河，表达了诗人热爱祖国的深挚感情。代表作品有向太阳火把在浪尖上光明的赞歌黎明的通知等。,写作背景,我爱这土地写于抗日战争开始后的1938年，当时日本侵略军连续攻占了华北、华东、华南的广大地区，所到之处疯狂肆虐，妄图摧毁中国人民的抵抗意志。中国人民奋起抵抗，进行了不屈不挠的斗争。作为爱国诗人的艾青在国土沦丧、民族危亡的关头，满怀对祖国的挚爱和对侵略者的仇恨，写下了这首慷慨激昂的诗。,文体知识
9、,新诗 指五四运动前后产生的、有别于古典诗、以白话作为基本语言手段的诗歌体裁。当时也称新诗为“白话诗”“白话韵文”“国语的韵文”等。,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路
10、,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路
11、,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,1917年2月，新青年2卷6号刊出胡适的白话诗词8首，这是中国新诗运动中出现的第一批白话新诗。外国诗歌的传入，对新诗艺术方法的形成起了积极作用。许多诗人在吸取中国古典诗歌、民歌和外国诗歌有益营养的基础上，对新诗的表现方,法和艺术形式，进行了多方面的探索，产生了现实主义、浪漫主义、象征主义等多种艺术流派，出现了自由体、新格律体、十四行诗、阶梯式诗、散文诗等多种形式。五四运动以来，新诗一直是我国现代诗歌的主体。,假如我是一只鸟， 我也应该用嘶哑的喉咙歌唱： 这被暴风
12、雨所打击着的土地， 这永远汹涌着我们的悲愤的河流， 这无止息地吹刮着的激怒的风， 和那来自林间的无比温柔的黎明 然后我死了， 连羽毛也腐烂在土地里面。为什么我的眼里常含泪水? 因为我对这土地爱得深沉,听朗读，练习有感情地朗读课文。,所有技巧前提是真情实感。正如罗丹所说；艺术就是感情。 可以根据朗读者对诗歌的理解灵活处理。,确定语速。 深沉的爱国情感决定全诗的朗诵语速要稍慢， 但“歌唱”以下三句是对饱受磨难的祖国与不屈反抗的人民的讴歌，同时作为“歌唱”的宾语出现，为排比句，故在朗诵时应慷慨激越，语速稍快，一气呵成。 “黎明”一句虽也为“歌唱”的宾语，但意思与前三句有明显区别，是对抗战胜利的向往，
13、风格宜轻柔，故语速稍慢。 最后两句情感抒发达到高潮，语速可以稍快。,假如我是一只鸟，我也应该用嘶哑的喉咙歌唱： 这被暴风雨所打击着的土地， 这永远汹涌着我们的悲愤的河流， 这无止息地吹刮着的激怒的风， 和那来自林间的无比温柔的黎明 然后我死了， 连羽毛也腐烂在土地里面。为什么我的眼里常含泪水? 因为我对这土地爱得深沉,假如我是一只鸟， 我也应该用嘶哑的喉咙歌唱 ： 这被暴风雨所打击着的土地， 这永远汹涌着我们的悲愤的河流， 这无止息地吹刮着的激怒的风，和那来自林间的无比温柔的黎明 然后我死了，连羽毛也腐烂在土地里面。为什么我的眼里常含泪水？因为我对这土地爱得深沉,节奏的划分。 诗句之间按照自然
14、分行的方式稍作停顿，两节之间停顿时间最长，诗句内部则根据情感短暂停顿。,提出疑问，集体解决,课文精讲,1.找一找全诗一共选取了哪些鲜明的意象？并讨论一下每个意象都蕴含着什么象征意义？,我爱这土地,意象,象征,鸟,诗人 自己,土地,祖国 大地,河流,满腔 悲愤,风,抗争 精神,黎明,解放区,2.“用嘶哑的喉咙歌唱”中“嘶哑”表达了作者什么感情？如果用“嘹亮”好吗？为什么？,“嘶哑”表达了歌唱不已、真情无限的情怀，哪怕唱至喉咙充血，声音嘶哑，面对困难斗争的万分悲痛，也不会停息对大地的歌唱。如果用“嘹亮”，虽添了亮色，但少了艰辛，减弱了对大地诚挚感情的表达。因此，用“嘶哑”比用“嘹亮”好。,3.诗人
15、对土地、河流、风和黎明的描写，蕴含了他怎样的思想感情？,这被暴风雨所打击着的土地， 这永远汹涌着我们的悲愤的河流， 这无止息地吹刮着的激怒的风， 和那来自林间的无比温柔的黎明,通过对土地、河流、风和黎明的描写，形象地表达了当时祖国大地遭受的苦难、人民的悲愤以及对光明的向往和希冀。,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成
16、才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成
17、才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,4.诗中“用嘶哑的喉咙歌唱”中的“鸟”是一个什么形象？,这只“鸟”是一个饱受磨难，拼尽全力，用整个生命去歌唱的形象。,5.“假如我是一只鸟，我也应该用嘶哑的喉咙歌唱”；“然后我死了，连羽毛也腐烂在土地里面”，你怎么理解这两句诗？,这两句诗充分表达了诗人对土地的眷恋，在强烈的对比和反差中，生前和死后形成了强烈的对比，而
18、在此对比全程中一语贯之的乃是“鸟”对土地的执着的爱：活着为土地歌唱，死后也葬于这土地。这里表达的是一种刻骨铭心、至死不渝的最伟大、最深沉的爱国主义情感。,6.诗人哪两句诗直接抒发了“我”对“这土地”的热爱之情？,为什么我的眼里常含泪水? 因为我对这土地爱得深沉,深入探究,本诗的鲜明特点就是运用了丰富的象征，请举例品析。,“吹刮着的激怒的风”象征着人民心中对侵略者暴行的愤怒。形象而生动地反映了人民不屈不挠的抗争精神。,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,
19、状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,
20、状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,结构梳理,我爱这土地,第一节 象征抒情,第二节 直抒胸臆,土地祖国大地 河流、风抗争精神 黎明光明、胜利,常含泪水 深爱土地,热爱祖国 至死不渝,概括深化,状元成才路,状元成才路,
21、状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,
22、状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,诗歌是按照怎样的思路进行
23、书写的？,全诗以“假如”领起，用“嘶哑”形容鸟儿的歌喉，接着续写出唱歌的内容，并由此转写鸟儿死后魂归大地，最后转由鸟儿的形象代之以诗人自身形象，直抒胸臆，托出了诗人那颗真挚、炽热的爱国心。,仿写 假如体 诗歌,假如生活欺骗了你， 不要悲伤，不要心急！ 忧郁的日子里须要镇静： 相信吧，快乐的日子将会来临！ 心儿永远向往着未来； 现在却常是忧郁。 一切都是瞬息，一切都将会过去； 而那过去了的，就会成为亲切的怀恋。,我是一只小小鸟 有时候我觉得自己像一只小小鸟 想要飞却怎么样也飞不高 也许有一天我栖上了枝头 却成为猎人的目标 我飞上了青天才发现自己 从此无依无靠 每次到了夜深人静的时候 我是一只小小鸟我总是睡不着 我怀疑是不是只有我的明天没有变得更好 未来会怎样 究竟有谁会知道 幸福是否只是一种传说 我永远都找不到 我是一只小小小小鸟,作业1. 假如体诗歌一首。班级内展示2.背诵 默写 我爱这土地,