1、四川省棠湖中学高2019届高考适应性考试英语试题 注意：本试卷分第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分。满分150分。考试时间120分钟。第卷（选择题，共100分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt?A. 19. 15
2、B. 9. 15 C. 9. 18答案是B。1. Why does the woman want to change her job?A. To make more money.B. To have more challenges.C. To get a better office environment.2. What is the woman going to do?A. Do the typing again.B. Read the paper aloud.C. Check for typing errors.3. What is the relationship between the
3、 man and woman?A. Waiter and guest.B. Customer and salesgirl.C. Husband and wife.4. Where are the two speakers?A. At the airport.B. In a school.C. At the railway station.5. Why should they change the date of the meeting?A. Because they are not the experts on this topic . B. Because the woman and the
4、 man can not attend the meeting. C. Because many experts can not come at that time.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What is probably the woman?A. A travel agent.B. An air
5、hostess.C. An office secretary.7. How will the man and his wife travel?A. By plane.B. By ship.C. By coach.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What can we know from the man?A. Its too cold to run outside.B. Its healthy to run in cold weather.C. Its good for lungs to run outside.9. What does the woman want to do right
6、now?A. Sleep in bed. B. Get her gym clothes. C. Do make-up.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Why will the woman have a dinner party?A. To chat with the doctor. B. To celebrate her paper. C. To welcome the chairman.11. When will the man come?A. At around 6:30 on Saturday.B. At around 7:00 on Saturday.C. At around
7、 7:00 on Sunday.12. What does the man think of the girl?A. She is pretty. B. She is friendly. C. She is hard-working.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What are the girls old shoes like?A. They are lovely. B. They are casual. C. They are old.14. Whats wrong with the first pair of shoes the girl tries on?A. They d
8、ont match the dress.B. They are out of style.C. They feel uncomfortable.15. How much does the girl have to pay?A. 130 dollars. B. 230 dollars. C. 260 dollars.16. What do we know about the girl?A. She is wearing a red dress.B. She bought a pair of yellow shoes.C. She will wear the red shoes home.听第10
9、段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What do colors mean to drivers?A. Life-saving information. B. Means of transportation. C. Traffic police.18. Which of the following is NOT mentioned?A. Colors can change peoples mood.B. Colors can make people beautiful.C. Colors can increase peoples appetite.19. What is more import
10、ant in a sports competition?A. Luck and ability. B. Luck and psychology. C. Ability and psychology.20. What does the speaker think of artists works?A. They are as colorful as a rainbow.B. They are more colorful than a rainbow.C. They are more beautiful than a rainbow.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分 40分）第一节 （共15小题；
11、每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AMy friends, Emma Daniels, spent the summer of 1974 traveling in Israel. During her monthlong stay in Jerusalem she often went to a caf called Chocolate Soup. It was run by two men, one of whom Alex used to live in Montreal. One morning whe
12、n Emma went in for coffee, while chatting with her new friend Alex, she mentioned that she had just finished the book she was reading and had nothing else to read. Alex said he had a wonderful book she might like, and that hed be happy to lend it to her. As he lived just above the caf, he quickly ra
13、n up to get it. The book he handed to Emma just minutes later was Markings, a book by a former Secretary-General of the United Nations (UN).Emma had never read it, nor had she ever bought a copy. But, when she opened it up, she was floored to see her own name and address inside the cover in her own
14、handwriting. It turned out that the summer before, at a concert back in Montreal, Emma had met a Californian who was in town visiting friends. They decided to exchange addresses, but neither of them had any paper. The man opened up a book he was carrying in his backpack and asked Emma to write her n
15、ame and address inside. When he returned to California, he left the book behind in Montreal, and his friend Alex kept it. When Alex later moved to Jerusalcm, he took the book along.21. Alex lent Emma the book, Markings, A. to show his friendliness to herB. to show his interest in readingC. to tell h
16、er about the importance of UND. to let her write her name and address inside22. How did Emma feel the moment she opened the book?A. Pleased.B. Satisfied.C. Worried.D. Surprised.23. We can learn from the text the Californian .A. met Emma at a concertB. invited Emma to a concertC. introduced Emma to h
17、is friendD. left Emma his backpackBA solar plane on a round-the-world journey has reached the point of no return over the Pacific Ocean after departing Hawaii, and now its California or bust.The plane was cruising over the cold northern Pacific late Thursday at about 6,000 meters with a nearly-full
18、battery as night descended（降临）, according to the website thats recording the journey of Solar Impulse 2.After some uncertainty about winds, the plane took off from Hawaii and was on course to land in Mountain View, California, in about three days. The crew that helped it take off was clearing out of
19、 its Hawaiian hangar （飞机库）and headed for the mainland for the weekend arrival.At one point the plane was passed by a Hawaiian Airlines jet whose passengers caught a glimpse of the Solar Impulse 2 before the powerful airliner left the slow-moving one behind.The aircraft landed in Hawaii in July and w
20、as forced to stay in the islands after the planes battery system sustained heat damage on its trip from Japan.The aircraft started its journey in March 2015 from Abu Dhabi, the capital of the United Arab Emirates, and made stops in Oman, Myanmar, China and Japan. Its on the ninth leg of its circumna
21、vigation（环行）.Pilot Bertrand Piccard, who is flying the latest leg of the trip, was confident on Thursday that things would go according to plan.Piccard and his co-pilot Andre Borschberg were in charge of the mission. The team was delayed in Asia. When first attempting to fly from Nanjing to Hawaii,
22、the crew had to divert to Japan because of unfavorable weather and a damaged wing.A month later, when weather conditions were right, the plane departed from Nagoya in Japan for Hawaii.24. What does the underlined phrase “California or bust” mean in the first paragraph?A. Success or failure.B. Return
23、 or California.C. Damage or repair.D. Destination and success.25. What is the name of the solar plane?A. Hawaiian Air Jet.B. Andre Borschberg.C. Solar Impulse 2.D. Solar Challenger.26. Why did the solar plane stay in Japan for a month?A. Because the planes battery system sustained heat damage on its
24、 trip.B. Because it was a slow-moving solar plane.C. Because the weather was unfavorable and a wing was damaged.D. Because both of the pilots have no confidence about the solar plane.27. What is the best title of the passage?A. A Solar Plane Trip in AsiaB. The Round-the-world TripC. Solar Plane Soar
25、s（高飞）from Hawaii to CaliforniaD. A Pleasant Solar Plane Trip from Japan to California CAt one time no one could travel on an English road faster than four miles an hour. That was the law until 1896. A man had to walk in front of a car which could not go faster than the man. At night the man had to c
26、arry a red lamp.Once Charles Rolls brought a car from France to England, but he wanted to drive faster than four miles an hour. In order to have no trouble with the police, he had a talk with some of the police officers, who ordered their policemen to look the other way when the car came along the r
27、oad. This was a good plan in the country, but not so easy to follow in the busy streets of London.One night Rolls and some friends started from London on their journey to Cambridge. One of the men walked in front with the red lamp, but he walked as fast as he could. The police became very interested
28、 in walls and shop-fronts when they heard the car and not one of them saw it.They reached a hill, but what a waste of time it was to drive down the hill at four miles an hour! Rolls was getting ready to jump into the car, but then he noticed a policeman who was not looking the other way. The slow ca
29、r reached him.“Good evening,” said the policeman, looking at the car.“Good evening,” said Rolls, holding the lamp.“One of these horseless things,” said the policeman, looking at it with interest.“Yes,” said Rolls, and waited.“Ive often wanted a ride in one, but of course policemen cant buy things li
30、ke that.” He turned and looked hopefully in Rollss face. “Jump in,” said Rolls.“Thanks,” said the policeman, and did so. “Now,” he said, sitting down, “You can let it go just as you like down this hill. There isnt another policeman on this road for a mile and a half.”28The policemen were told “to lo
31、ok the other way” so that _.A. they could watch the car coming from the other directionB. Rollss car could go faster than four miles an hourC. they could make sure no one was in the wayD. the car would not hit them on the road29In what way did the policemen carry out the order from their officers?A.
32、 They greeted Rolls when the car came along.B. They walked in front of the car with a red lamp.C. They pretended to be attracted by something else.D. They stood on duty every 1.5 miles along the road.30The policeman who said “Good evening” to Rolls wanted to _.A. teach Rolls a lessonB. take a free r
33、ide homeC. have a talk with RollsD. have a car ride experience31After the policeman jumped into the car, Rolls _.A. dared not drive the car faster than he was allowed toB. could drive as fast as he wished within a certain distanceC. could drive on any road he liked for the rest of the journeyD. drov
34、e his car as fast as he could down the hill to CambridgeD David, a French priest(牧师)of thirty-six, was sent to China by the church in 1872.He did well in the natural and social science besides his religious activities(宗教活动)。He was also very interested in the rare wild animals and plants in China. On
35、 May 4th, 1879, after searching half a month in the western part of Baoxing, Sichuan the hunters hired(雇用)by David succeeded in bringing him a black-and-white bear. The bear is extremely lovely, he wrote in his diary excitedly. Meanwhile, he felt it might be a new species (物种)never discovered by sci
36、entists. He then decided to send it to Paris for a further study. Unfortunately the poor black-and white bear died of Jolts(颠簸)of the mountain roads and the climatic (气候)change. He had to send its pelt (皮毛)to the National Museum in Paris for display (展览)。In fact, the so-called black-and white bear w
37、as neither a bear nor a cat. After a complete study, Milla Edwards, head of the museum, judged that it was a new species. He gave the giant panda. The discovery made the world excited and Baoxing was also made famous for home of the giant panda32From the passage we can see that David mainly came to
38、China to _.A. learn Chinese science and historyB. look for a panda for churchC. do something on religion(宗教) D. study the wild animals and plants in China33The word rare in this passage means _.A. very hard to findB. worth no moneyC. easy to findD. running very fast34The first giant panda was caught
39、 _.A. by David, a French priestB. quite by accidentC. with a lot of difficultyD. after the hunters followed it for half a month35. Which of the following is not true according to the passage?A. The giant panda died when it was on display. B. David had never seen a giant panda before.C. Milla was sur
40、e the animal was neither a bear nor a cat.D. The discovery made the world excited with interest第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两处为多余选项。For more than six million American children, coming home after school means coming to an empty house. 36 Some may hide. But all of them have s
41、omething in common. They spend part of each day alone. They are called latchkey children. They are children who look after themselves while their parents work. 37 Lynette Long was once the headmaster of an elementary school. She said, “We had a school rule against wearing jewelry. A lot of kids had
42、chains around their necks with keys attached. I was constantly telling them to put them inside shirts. There were so many keys. It never came to my mind what they meant.” 38 She and her husband began talking to the children who had them. They learned of the impact working couples and single parents
43、were having on their children. 39 _One in every three latchkey children the Logs talked to reported being scared. Many had nightmares and were worried about their own safety.The most common way latchkey children deal with their fears is by hiding. 40 The second is TV. Theyll often play it at high vo
44、lume. Its hard to get statistics(情况)on latchkey children, the Longs learned. Most parents are slow to admit they leave their children alone.A. Slowly, she learned they were house keys.B. But they dont mind.C. Fear is the biggest problem faced by children at home alone.D. Some deal with the situation
45、 by watching TV.E. Some go to their friends or their relatives.F. And their bad condition has become a subject of concern.G. It might be in a shower stall, under a bed or in a closet.第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、和）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A hospital is
46、 needed by every living person at the time of birth, death, physical injuries, or sickness. It is always a _ 41 place where family members can gather around the person who needs the _ 42of well trained medical doctors and nurses. As Nicole Hagen and Ricky Beebe were born into the Hagen family in 199
47、8, the parents were both in the delivery (分娩) room. This is a _43 as the tradition has been for the father to be in the next room. _ 44 hospitals have a birthing room where there is an extra sofa and a chair for the father to either sit or even to sleep on next to his wife. Many _45 are taken of the new baby within a few minutes of his or her _46. Even a video can be made with the proud father taking pictures of the doctor, nurses, mother, and baby. A nurse may take a _47 picture of the father, moth