1、2020届云南省陆良县高三毕业班第二次教学质量摸底考试（10月）英语试题卷(考试时间：120分钟；全卷满分：150分)第I卷（选择题，共100分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. How many times has the man been to china?A. Once . B. Twice. C. Three times.2. Where do
2、es the conversation take place?A. In a shop.B. In a hospital .C. At home .3. How long will the woman travel?A. For half a month. B. For one and a half months. C. For two months.4. In all, How much will the man have to pay?A. $70. B. $76. C. $60.5. When can the man visit Professor Brown?A. On Monday
3、. B. On Wednesday. C. On Friday.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6. Why does the woman hate her life?A. She has too much housework.B. She doesnt know what the most wonderful
4、C. She has to be faced with so many tests.7. How does the man think the woman gets on with her life?A. Quite well . B. Quite badly. C. Just so-so .听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8. Which row will the man sit in the theatre ?A. In Row12 B. In Row13. C. In Row15.9. How much will the woman return to the man at last?A.
5、 40 yuan. B. 50 yuan. C. 60 yuan.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What does the woman plan to do with Sharon?A. To do homework together.B. To see a film . C. To go to school.11. Where is the womans report card?A. In her bag. B. At Sharons. C. At the teachers office.12. What subject does the woman like?A. Englis
6、h. B. Chinese. C. Spanish .听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What is the man studying for?A. GRE. B. TOFEL. C. IELTS .14. What makes the man worried if he chooses to study in Britain?A. The fee will be quite high . B. The distance will be too long.C. The test will be hard to pass.15. What score in the standard e
7、xam does the man have to get for an unconditional offer ?A. 5.5. B. 6.5. C. 7.5 .16. Which of the following university didnt accept the man ?A. Yale University. B. Sydney University . C. Stanford University听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What is the speech about?A. How to make friends. B. How to forgive a fri
8、end .C. How to get help from friends .18. What is the worst thing one could do in the situation mentioned in the speech?A. Criticizing friends.B. Explaining the situation. C. Rejecting a gift.19. What should you do after writing the letter?A. Burn it. B. Put it away. C. Send it to friends.20. What i
9、s the speakers opinion about solving the problem?A. Helping friends in daily life. B. Trying to keep yourself calm.C. Keeping in touch with friends .第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上涂黑。AIce climbing is a dynamic winter sport that combines excitement ,te
10、chnique and determination.Back in 2014,the sport was presented to the public during the Sochi Winter Olympic Games in Russia.The next goal for ice climbing is to showcase the sport in 2018 Pyeongchang Winter Olympic Games before being included in 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games.If you are already
11、hooked on this sports,here are some of the worlds best places with epic ice formations that you shouldnt miss.Ouray,Colorado,USKnown as“Switzerland of the US”,Ouray offers climbers easy access to more than 200 named climbs,with free entrance to the park.The ice park also offers guide and instruction
12、al services for beginners.Ouray usually hosts the biggest ice festival in North America every January.Shuangqiaogou, Sichuan,ChinaChina has a lot of ice walls, which are located in different mountains in the northern and western parts of the country. Among them, Sichuan Provinces shuangqiaogou,orTwi
13、nbridge Trench, in Mount Siguniang has some of the finest such spots.The ice season in the area usually starts in mid-December and runs through late February. Climbers can enjoy various ice formations along with a clean, quiet environment.Valdez, Alaska, USAlaskas breathtaking Valdez region has been
14、 attracting world-class climbers to the region for decades. Each year, thrill-seekers flock there to follow classic routes such as Sheep Creek and Solomon Gulch, while others explore the area by themselves, hoping to find the next classic site on their own adventures. Other winter sport activities s
15、uch as glacier hiking, skiing and sled trips can also be found there.21.Which of the following is WRONG according to the passage?A. Ice climbing was first invented in 2014B. Ice climbing is a winter sport.C. Ice climbing is expected to enter the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games.D. One should be ski
16、lful and determined to be engaged in ice climbing. 22.You can receive the services in Ouray park EXCEPT_? A. instruction B. guide C. ice festivals D. entrance of charge23. The ice season in_is as long as about 70 days. A. Ouray B. Shuangqiaogou C. Valdez D. Pyeongchang24.Which of the words can best
17、describe the sports in Valdez?A. Thrilling and open. B. Enjoyable and safe C. Tiring and safe D. boring and dangerous.B Dove is a well-known chocolate brand, and there is a romantic story behind the name “Dove”. It was the spring of 1919, when Princess Charlotte from Luxembourg（卢森堡）married Prince Fe
18、lix of Bourbon-Parma. It was a big ceremony so that Leon, a young cook, was very busy during that time. He had worked for such a long time that his hands were full of wounds. One day when he was washing the dishes, an angel voice came into his ears. “That hurts, doesnt it?” This beautiful sound was
19、made by Princess Bazzar who was a distant relative of Princess Charlotte. It was the first time these two youths met.After that, they become very close soon. Leon made ice-creams for Princess Bazzar late at night. They ate ice-cream and talked with each other happily and fell in love with each other
20、. However , due to the big gap of status (地位) , neither of them showed the love in their heart.But tragedies always happened to beloved ones. A few months later, Luxembourg decided to marry Princess Bazzar to a foreign prince. Leon was restless when he heard the news. His last chance to contact Prin
21、cess Bazzar was the ice-cream he made. So he used hot chocolate to write “Dove” on the ice-cream which stood for “Do you love me?” However, what Leon had not expected was that the hot chocolate made the ice-cream melt and when the ice-cream was served to Princess Bazzar, she could not figure out the
22、 letters on it. Leon missed the last chance. Leon deeply regretted and he decided to make chocolate with “Dove” on every piece.25. Leon and Bazzar fell in love but didnt express it because _. A. they were uncertain of each other B. Bazzar was to marry a foreign princess C. they were from different s
23、ocial classes D. Leon was too busy working as a cook26. The two young people first met _. A. in a chocolate factory B. in a beautiful garden C. in the royal kitchen D. at a wedding ceremony27. The story is mainly about _. A. the tradition of sending chocolate B. the creation of hot chocolate C. the
24、origin of Dove chocolate D. the birth of chocolate ice-cream28. Leons message failed to reach Bazzar because _. A. Leon wrongly used white chocolate B. the words couldnt be recognized C. Bazzar didnt get what “Dove” means D. the ice-cream wasnt served to BazzarCA couple had a son eleven years after
25、they married. They were a loving couple and the boy was the apple of their eyes. When the boy was around four years old, one day the father was very tired after work so he asked his wife to pick up their son. The mother, who was very busy in the kitchen, totally forgot about it.Later the boy lost hi
26、s way on the street. When the son was found missing, the mother hurried to look for him, but she didnt find him. The mother felt very sad and didnt know how to face her husband.When the father went to the police station after hearing that the son was missing, he looked at his wife and said just four
27、 words. What do you think the four words were? The husband just said “I love you, darling.”The son was missing. If he had picked him up earlier, this would not have happened. There is no point in blaming (责备) anyone. His wife had also lost her only child. What his wife needed at that moment was comf
28、ort and understanding from her husband. That is what the husband gave his wife. Several weeks later, with the help of the police, the couple finally found their lost son. The familys relationship became stronger over that time.Sometimes we spend lots of time asking who is to blame. We miss many chan
29、ces to give each other support and let each other feel the warmth of human relationships. Get rid of all your unwillingness to forgive, selfishness, and fears and you will find the world is much more wonderful. 29. What is the meaning of the underlined phrase “the apple of their eye”? A. A person wh
30、o always has a sweet smile. B. A person who is as pretty as an apple.C. A person who is loved more than anyone else. D. A person who looks like an apple.30. Why didnt the father pick the boy up himself? A. He was very lazy. B. He thought the mother had picked him up.C. He forgot to pick him up. D. H
31、e was too tired to do it. 31. What can we learn from this passage? A. Be careful in everything you do. B. Love is the most important thing.C. Learn to forgive others. D. Everyone can make mistakes.DWhy do some people live to be older than others? You know the standard explanations: keeping a moderat
32、e diet, engaging in regular exercise, etc. But what effect does your personality have on your longevity? Do some kinds of personalities lead to longer lives? A new study in Journal of the American Geriatrics Society looked at this question by examining the personality characteristics of 246 children
33、 of people who had lived to be at least 100.The study shows that those living the longest are more outgoing, more active and less neurotic(神经质的）than other people. Long-living women are also more likely to be sympathetic and cooperative than women with a normal lifespan. These findings are in agreeme
34、nt with what you would expect from the evolutionary theory: those who like to make friends and help others can gather enough resources to make it through tough times.Interestingly, however, other characteristics that you might consider advantageous had no impact on whether study participants were li
35、kely to live longer. Those who were more self-disciplined, for instance, were no more likely to live to be very old .Also, being open to new ideas had no relationship to a long life, which might explain all those bad-tempered old people who are fixed in their ways.Whether you can successfully change
36、 your personality as an adult is the subject of a longstanding psychological debate. But the new paper suggests that if you want a long life, you should strive to be as outgoing as possible.Unfortunately, another recent study shows that your mothers personality may also help determine your longevity
37、. That study looked at nearly28,000Norwegain mothers and found that those mums who were more anxious, depressed and angry were more likely to feed their kids unhealthy diets. Patterns of childhood eating can be hard to break when we are adults, which may mean that kids of depressed mums end up dying
38、 younger.Personality isnt destiny, and everyone knows that individuals can learn to change. But both studies show that a long life isnt just a matter of your physical health but of your mental health.32.According to the author, outgoing and sympathetic people_?A. have a good understanding of evoluat
39、ionB. are probably more active and neuroticC. are more likely to recover from hardshipD. generally appear more resourceful33. What finding of the study might be out of our expectation？. A. Helpful people can live a relatively long life. B. Being self-discipline makes no difference to longevity. C. R
40、eadiness to accept new ideas offers more possibility to enjoy longevityD. Personality characteristics that prove advantageous actually vary with times.34. What does the recent study of Norwegian mothers show? A. Mothers anxiety may affect their childrens lifespans.B. People with unhealthy eating hab
41、its are likely to die at a young age.C. Mothers may have a longer influence on children than fathersD. Childrens personality characteristics are always shaped by their mothers.35.What can we learn from the findings of the two new studies?A. Anxiety and depression more often than not cut short ones l
42、ifespan.B. A persons lifestyle is largely related to his or her health.C. Personality plays a decisive and significant role in how healthy one is.D. A mixture of mental and physical health produces longevity.第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项。Health is the most important t
43、hing in the world. Nothing is more important than health. If we take away our money, houses, cars or even our clothes, we can still survive. 36 That is why we always try to eat in a healthy way and exercise regularly.How can we keep healthy? In order to eat healthily, I usually avoid eating food hig
44、h in fat, like French fries or cookies, which are junk foods. 37 I eat a lot of vegetables and fresh fruit which are full of vitamins. 38 Taking exercise every day helps us build a strong body. Regular exercise is an important part of keeping me healthy.Whats more, I think friends are an important p
45、art of ones health. 39 I always feel better when I am with friends than when I am alone. When I am with my friends, I always laugh. Laughing is also an important part of health. It is good to stay with my friends.By eating properly and exercising regularly, I can keep my body at a proper weight and
46、keep healthy. By spending time with my friends, I can keep my mind as well as my body happy. These things sound easy to do, but not many people can manage them. 40 A. On the other hand, doing exercise is very important.B. There are some people who like staying alone, but they keep healthy.C. Many studies show that people with a range of social contacts dont get sick.D. But if our health was taken away, it is certain that we would surely die.E. I only eat little meat.F. I think a strong will is necessary if