1、第一部分 必修三 Unit 3.阅读理解A(2016全国卷) 导 学 号 42492285On one of her trips to New York several years ago, Eudora Welty decided to take a couple of New York friends out to dinner.They settled in at a comfortable East Side caf and within minutes, another customer was approaching their table.“Hey, arent you from
2、 Mississippi？” the elegant, whitehaired writer remembered being asked by the stranger.“Im from Mississippi too.”Without a second thought, the woman joined the Welty party.When her dinner partner showed up, she also pulled up a chair.“They began telling me all the news of Mississippi， ” Welty said.“I
3、 didnt know what my New York friends were thinking.”Taxis on a rainy New York night are rarer than sunshine.By the time the group got up to leave, it was pouring outside.Weltys new friends immediately sent a waiter to find a cab.Heading back downtown toward her hotel, her bigcity friends were amazed
4、 at the turn of events that had changed their Big Apple dinner into a Mississippi.“My friend said：Now we believe your stories， ” Welty added.“And I said: Now you know.These are the people that make me write them.”Sitting on a sofa in her room, Welty, a slim figure in a simple gray dress, looked plea
5、sed with this explanation.“I dont make them up， ” she said of the characters in her fiction these last 50 or so years.“I dont have to.”Beauticians, bartenders, piano players and people with purple hats, Weltys people come from afternoons spent visiting with old friends, from walks through the street
6、s of her native Jackson, Miss, from conversations overheard on a bus.It annoys Welty that, at 78, her left ear has now given out.Sometimes, sitting on a bus or a train, she hears only a fragment(片段) of a particularly interesting story.文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文，介 绍了美国著名女作家 Eudora Welty 在纽约的一次经历，并以此作为背景说明她的创作源于生活
7、。1What happened when Welty was with her friends at the cafe？_A_ATwo strangers joined her. BHer childhood friends came in.CA heavy rain ruined the dinner. DSome people held a party there.解析：第三段中的“the woman”指的是第二段中的那个陌生人，根据第三段中的 “When her dinner partner showed up，she also pulled up a chair”可知，陌生女子的晚餐伙
8、伴也加入了她们的行列中，故有两个陌生人加入到了 Welty 和朋友的晚餐中。2The underlined word “them” in Paragraph 6 refers to Weltys_D_.Areaders BpartiesCfriends Dstories解析：画线词所在句“These are the people that make me write them”的主语 These 指的就是像那两位陌生人那样的人， 换言之， 这些新朋友就成了 Welty 笔下的写作素材，这些人就是让她写小说的人，故 them 指的是“小说” 。3What can we learn about t
9、he characters in Weltys fiction？_C _AThey live in big cities. BThey are mostly women.CThey come from real life. DThey are pleasure seekers.解析：根据最后两段的内容可知， Welty 小说中的人物源于真实生活。.七选五 导 学 号 42492286根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(2016德州市高三上学期期中)Sunglasses are an essential item for everyday use
10、but also for specialized sports and activities.Sunglasses protect the eyes from harmful UV rays(紫外线)，which occur even when it is cloudy，which is why wearing sunglasses at all times outside and while driving is an important concept to remember._1.F_There are a few ways to go about choosing the best t
11、ype of sunglasses.Proper FitFirst of all，you want to pick a pair of sunglasses which fit your face and head region properly.After all，sunglasses that are ill fitting will not adequately protect your eyes from the sun and will be an annoyance to wear._2.A_ Make sure that they cover the eyes completel
12、y and fit on the facial area.UV Ray ProtectionWhen youre driving or in sunlight bright enough to make you squint(眯眼)，you should wear glasses.They will help you block at least 60 percent of UV rays.You should be aware of the UV ray protection listed on the pair of sunglasses._3.D_Style of SunglassesI
13、t is also important to consider the style of sunglasses.You want to pick a style which is fashionable and suits your individual tastes the best.You will have your choice of brand name fashion sunglasses，sport sunglasses or those of the general，everyday wear variety._4.C_Reasonable CostMost individua
14、ls want to purchase sunglasses within a set budget.If you find a pair of sunglasses，you shouldnt end the shopping trip right then and there._5.G_ In this way，even if you are shopping with cost in mind，you will be sure to find a pair of sunglasses which not only strike your fancy but suit your wallet
15、 as well.AThe best way to achieve proper fitting sunglasses is to try them on.BMake sure the sunglasses cover your eyes and nobody will recognize you.CKeeping in mind where you want to wear your sunglasses will help you to pick the right pair.DKeeping the level in mind will help you to choose the ri
16、ght pair with eye protection.EIt is true that sunglasses allow every woman to pretend she is a movie star.FWhen buying sunglasses，you may wonder which suit you best and which are best for your eyes.GShop around to look for sunglasses which are on sale or are simply reasonably priced as they are.文章大意
17、：本文是一篇说明文，介 绍了太阳镜的作用以及如何 选择最好的太阳镜。解析：1下一句谈到如何去选择好的太阳 镜，所以此 处是指在买 太阳镜时你可能不知如何去选。所以选 F。2本段谈到选太阳镜要大小合适，A 项中的 proper fitting 恰好符合上下文及该段标题。3此处谈论太阳镜保护眼睛免受紫外 线的危害， D 项中 eye protection 切好符合题意。4本段谈论太阳镜的款式，C 项中的挑选正好符合题意。5最后一段谈论太阳镜的价格，这与 G 项中的 on sale 和 priced 相吻合。.语法填空 导 学 号 42492287阅读下列短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内
18、单词的正确形式。(2016海南省 5 月模拟)I had been sitting by myself in my usual compartment for at least ten minutes, waiting for the train _1.to_start_(start)Suddenly I heard someone shouting on the platform outside.A young girl was running towards the train.The man on duty put out his hand to stop her but she ran
19、 past _2.him_ and opened the door of my compartment.Then the whistle _3.blew_ (blow) and the train started.“I nearly missed it, didnt I？” the girl said.“How long does it _4.take_ to get to London？” “It depends on the engine driver.” I said.“Some days its much slower than others.” “Ill have to have m
20、y watch _5.mended_(mend), so as not to be late again tomorrow， ” she said.“Its my first day at work with a new firm today and they told me that the man Im going to work for is very strict.I havent met him yet so I dont know what he is like, _6.but_ he sounds a bit _7.frightening_(frighten) ”She talk
21、ed about her new job _8.on_ the way to London and before long, I realized that she was going to work for my firm.My secretary had just left so I must be her new boss.It was only fair to tell her.“Oh, dear， ” she said.“_9.What_ a terrible mistake! I wish I had known” “Never mind， ” I said.“At least y
22、oull know when your trains late, _10.mine_(I) will be, too.”文章大意：本文是故事阅读。文章主要 讲述了作者在去伦 敦公司的火车上阴差阳错巧遇了自己的新秘书。作者以幽默的 语言作为文章的结束。1命题立意：考查非谓语动词用法。解析： 根据词组 wait for sb.to do sth.等待某人做某事，故填 to start。2命题立意：考查代词。解析：根据前文 the man on duty 判断应用 him。3命题立意：考查时态的用法。解析：根据该句后一分句的 the train started 判断应用一般过去时，故填 blew。4
23、命题立意：考查固定句型用法。解析：根据句型：It takes time to do sth.花时间做某事，判断填 take。5命题立意：考查非谓语动词用法。解析：根据 my watch 是 mend 的动作承受者判断，故填 mended。6命题立意：考查连词用法。解析：根据空前后的两分句之间的转折关系判断。故填 but。7命题立意：考查形容词用法。解析：根据前文的描述，这个人听起来有点吓人，故填 frightening 令人害怕的。8命题立意：考查介词用法。解析：根据 on the way to sp.在去某地的路上，可知填 on。9命题立意：考查感叹句用法。解析：根据空后的感叹号和空后的 a
24、 terrible mistake 判断填 What。10命题立意：考查代词。解析：根据前文 your train 判断填 mine。.短文改错 导 学 号 42492288假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号() ，并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用()划掉。 修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改 10 处，多者(从第 11 处起) 不计分。(2016德州市高三上学期期中)
25、I grew up in Westley，California.After graduating with high school，I went to Beijing and started teaching in a kindergarten.I had never been to a city big as Beijing before.I fall in love with Chinese food.I would eat out at the different restaurant every night and practice my Chinese with local citi
26、zen.I suppose the air was clean back home，but my life in China was much more interesting.My most favorite part about living in Beijing was nothing that many other foreigners didnt like at allthe noise.I loved walking outside my door and hear the sounds of city life.Therefore，Im back in Westley now，a
27、nd all I hear is silence.I definitely miss Beijing.答案：I grew up in Westley，California.After graduating high school，I went to Beijing and withfromstarted teaching in a kindergarten.I had never been to a city big as Beijing before.I in love as fall fellwith Chinese food.I would eat out at different re
28、staurant every night and practice my Chinese theawith local .I suppose the air was back home，but my life in China was much more citizencitizens clean cleanerinteresting.My most favorite part about living in Beijing was that many other nothingsomethingforeigners didnt like at allthe noise.I loved wal
29、king outside my door and the sounds of hearhearingcity.life. ，Im back in Westley now，and all I hear is silence.I definitely miss Beijing.ThereforeHowever1解析：第一处：withfrom 考查介词搭配。 graduate from 表示“从毕业” 。2解析：第二处：big 前加 as 考查副词。根据下文的 as 可知此处是“as.as”结构。3解析：第三处：fallfell 考查时态。根据上下文可知此处是过去时态。4解析：第四处：thea 考查
30、冠词。此 处表示泛指，所以用 a。5解析：第五处：citizencitizens 考查名词。citizen 是可数名词，此 处表示复数意义。6解析：第六处：cleancleaner 考查形容词比较级。此处表示空气更干净。7解析：第七处：去掉 most 考查副词。 favorite 本身含有比 较的意思，不需要用 most来修饰。8解析：第八处：nothingsomething 考查代词。此 处表示某件事情。9解析：第九处：hearhearing 考查非谓语动词。根据 and 的并列作用，此 处 hearing与 walking 并列，都作 love 的宾语。10解析：第十处：ThereforeHowever 考查副词。 根据句意此处表示的是转折而不是原因，所以用 however。