1、第一部分 必修二 Unit 4.单句语法填空 导 学 号 424921911He was worried, because he lost his bag _containing_(contain) his passport，ID card and a lot of money.解析：句意：他很担心，因为他 丢了装有护照、身份 证和一大笔 钱的包。contain 表示“装有” ，与 bag 构成 逻辑上的主谓 关系，因此 应该用 containing。2His explanation that he is at _a_ loss what to do next doesnt hold wate
2、r.解析：考查冠词。句意：他对接下来 该做什么感到困惑的解 释说不通。 at a loss 意为“困惑，不知所措” ，为固定短语。3It was mainly for the environmental protection _that_ the government decided to have a new city built 600 miles northwest of the original one.解析：考查强调句式。分析句子 结构可知，此 处为强调句“ It is/was被强调部分that/who ”结 构，本题强调的是 mainly for the environmental
3、 protection，因此用 that。4_Before_ he could call the police, the thieves had run away with the suitcase，leaving him shocked and helpless.解析：考查连词。句意：他还没来得及打 电话报警，小 偷已 经带着手提箱逃跑了，这使他感到震惊与无助。根据句意可知，before“在发生以前”正确。5Id appreciate _it_ if you could come and help me once more and I always appreciate _helping_(
4、help) me with my English in the past.解析：考查 appreciate 的用法。Id appreciate it if.为固定 结构，意 为“假如，我将不胜感激” ；appreciate 后可以跟 动名词作宾语。6With his attention _fixed_(fix) on his mobile phone, he didnt notice his headteachers appearance.解析：考查 with 的复合结构。句意：他只顾看自己的手机，没有注意到班主任老师的出现。 “with名词/代词分词 /形容词/副词/ 介词短语”为 with
5、 的复合结构，在句子中作状语，表行为方式、伴随、时间等。固定搭配：fix ones attention on sth.集中注意力于， 为固定搭配，本题中 attention 与 fix 构成动宾关系，故应用过去分词。7Hot _as/though_ the night air was, we slept deeply because we were so tired after the long journey.解析：句意：虽然晚上很热，但因 长途旅行之后很累，我 们 睡得很沉。as/though“虽然” ，引导让步状语从句时，要将表 语、状 语或动词原形置于句首。8There are sev
6、eral ways _that_ we can cross the river without the help of local villagers.解析：考查定语从句。句意为 ：在没有当地村民的帮助下，我们有几种过河的方法。分析句子结构可知，这是一个定语 从句， that 引导定语从句，在从句中作方式状语，修饰先行词ways。注：在定语从句中，当先行 词是 way 时并在从句中作状语，定语从句的引导词可用 in which，that 或省略关系词。9Its standard practice for a company like this one_to_employ_(employ) a
7、security officer.解析：本题考查非谓语动词。句意： 对像这样的一个公司来 说，雇用一个安全人 员是常规做法。首先分析句子结构和句意可知 题干中主系表结构已 经很完整了，而且 a company 与employ 之间构成主 动关系。只是 it 所指代的内容还不够明确和详细，所以 it 是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式短语 to employ a security officer。a company like this one 是 employ的逻辑主语。10Cathy had quit her job when her son was born _so_ that she c
8、ould stay home and raise her family.解析：本题考查状语从句的引导词。句意：当儿子出生 时凯 茜就已辞去了工作，目的是她能够待在家里抚养孩子。so that“目的是， 结果是” ，引 导目的状 语从句和结果状语从句。由关键信息，quit her job 以及 stay home and raise her family 可知，stay home and raise her family 是前面辞职的目的，故要用 so that 引导目的状语从句。11Id appreciate _it_ if you could let me know in advance w
9、hether or not you will come.解析：本题考查替代词的辨析。句意：如果你能提前 让我知道你是否会来，我将很感激。Id appreciate it if.意为“如果我将不胜感激” ，这是 appreciate 的固定句式。12They might just have a place _left_(leave) on the writing coursewhy dont you give it a try?解析：句意：他们可能只剩下一个写作课的名额了，你 为什么不 试一试呢？根据句意可知，填 left。13After school we went to the readin
10、g-room to do some reading, only to be told that it was _being_decorated_(decorate)解析：本题考查动词的时态和语态。句意：放学后我 们去图书馆 做一些阅读， 结果被告知图书馆正在被装修。 “图书馆” 与“装修”之间是被动关系；再根据句意可知，图书馆正在被装修，故用过去进行时态的被 动语态。14Dont worry, Mum.The doctor said it was only the flu.What _a_ relief! Ill tell Dad theres nothing serious.15Specia
11、l attention should be paid to _improving_(improve) your spoken English.解析：考查非谓语动词。pay attention to 中 to 是介词。.完成句子 导 学 号 424921921On hearing the humorous joke, all the kids couldnt help bursting into laughter/out laughing (哈哈大笑 ) and the whole classroom was filled with laughter.2With the help of his
12、friends, he succeeded_in_ (成功地) overcoming all the difficulties and challenges one after another and he really appreciated their help.3_To_our _relief_(让我们欣慰的是), we eventually finished the tough task after working at it for a whole week.4He was so lazy in the past that he fell behind his classmates.
13、Now, he has been aware of the importance of study and always _pays_attention_to_(专心/ 留意) the teachers in class, believing that he will catch up with them.5Nobody is certain about when the ancient customs _came_into_being_(形成/产生)6根据他浓重的口音，他肯定来自中国的北方。_According_to_ his strong accent, he must come from
14、 the north of China.7中国有五十六个民族；各族人民和睦相处。China contains 56 peoples, and all the Chinese people live _in_peace/in_harmony_ and get along well with each other.8大熊猫是濒危动物。除非我们保护它不受到伤害，否则它就有灭绝的危险。The giant panda is an endangered animal.It will be in the danger of _dying_out_ unless we _protect_it_from_bei
15、ng_harmed_.9政府已大大地提高了市民的安全意识，结果交通事故在一定的程度上减少了。The government has greatly raised the citizens awareness of safety _so_that_ traffic accidents have decreased in a way.10 “我终于通过驾驶考试了” 。她如释重负地叹了一口气。“I have succeeded in passing the driving test.” She sighed _in_relief_.单句改错 导 学 号 424921931She was badly w
16、ounded and in the danger of losing her life at any time._去掉 the_2Much too often, something that happens in your daily life will change the way which you look at the world and the people in it._which 前加 in 或将 whichthat 或去掉 which_3You cant use the machine today because some parts are replaced._are 后加
17、being_4Traditionally, Chinese parents have supported their children to success in life._successsucceed_5The scientist explained in his book how the universe was came into being._去掉 was_6Its a pity that there is little water being left for them to drink._去掉 being_7It makes our school dirty and unplea
18、sant, and do harm to the image of our school._dodoes_8After graduation from college, he began to wander from city to city，hunted for a suitable job._huntedhunting_.语篇填空 导 学 号 42492194Dinosaurs died _out_ suddenly about 65 million years ago.Some scientists think _it _ came after _an _ unexpected inci
19、dent when a huge rock _from_ space hit the earth and put too much dust into the air._Others_ think the earth got too hot for the dinosaurs to live on any more.Nobody knows for sure why and how dinosaurs _disappeared _(disappear) from the earth in such a short time.We know many other wild plants, ani
20、mals, insects and birds _have _died_(die) out more recently.According _to_ a UN report, some 844 animals and plants have disappeared in the last 500 years.The dodo is one of them.It lived _on_ the Island of Mauritius and was a very friendly animal.Please listen to a story of the dodo and _how_ it di
21、sappeared from the earth.教材原句 导 学 号 424921951Please take me to a distant land _where_ I can find the animal _which/that_ gave fur to make this sweater.解析：考查定语从句。第一个从句中不缺主 语和宾语，先行词表地点；第二个定语从句中缺少主语，指物。2The flying carpet travelled so fast _that_ next minute they were in Zimbabwe.解析：考查“soadj./adv.that”句
22、式，意为“如此以致于” 。3It contains a _powerful_ (power) drug which _affects_ (affect) mosquitoes.解析：第一空考查词形转换，应用形容词作定语；第二空考 查主谓一致，定 语从句的谓语单复数形式取决于先行词，该 句先行词 drug 为单数。4In Tibet Daisy saw an antelope _looking_ (look) sad.解析：考查分词作宾补。强调动 作正在进行，且 antelope 与 look 之间为主动关系，故用looking。5Daisy turned around and found th
23、at she _was_being_watched_(watch) by an elephant.解析：考查动词时态。分析 turned around 以及 found 可知 watch 正在进行且与主语为被动关系。6Tourists were allowed _to_hunt_ (hunt) only a certain number of animals if they paid the farmers.解析：考查“be allowed to do sth.”，因此填不定式。7Flying carpet, please show me a place _where_ theres some
24、 wildlife protection.解析：考查定语从句。从句中不缺主 语和宾语，先行 词表地点。8They were surprised _to_find_ (find) that these dinosaurs could not only run like the others _but_climb trees.解析：第一空考查表感情的形容词后跟不定式的用法；第二空考查“not only.but also.”结构。.话题写作 导 学 号 42492196用本单元所学知识完成下列句子，并按照逻辑连成短文。1过度捕杀极大地影响了野生动物的数量。Hunting too much_has_a
25、ffected_the_number_of_wild_animals_greatly.2一些动物已经绝迹，也有一些动物处境危险。Some animals_have_died_out_；others are_in _danger_.3政府已经关注这个状况，并采取了一系列措施。Our government_has_paid_attention_to_the_situation_and_has_taken_a_series_of_measures_.4一系列的法律已经付诸实施。A series of laws_has_come_into_effect_.5我们会成功地阻止状况的恶化。Well_suc
26、ceed_in_preventing_the_situation_from_getting_worse_.组篇公式：用强调句改写句 1；加入适当的过渡词。答案：It is hunting too much that has affected the number of wild animals greatly.As a result，some animals have died out and others are in danger.Fortunately, our government has paid attention to the situation and has taken a series of measures.A series of laws has come into effect.We will succeed in preventing the situation from getting worse.