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本文(【精准高考】2018高考英语(人教)大一轮复习(检测):第1部分 必修2 Unit 4 Wildlife protection Word版含解析)为本站会员(M**)主动上传,七七文库仅提供信息存储空间,仅对用户上传内容的表现方式做保护处理,对上载内容本身不做任何修改或编辑。 若此文所含内容侵犯了您的版权或隐私,请立即通知七七文库(发送邮件至373788568@qq.com或直接QQ联系客服),我们立即给予删除!

【精准高考】2018高考英语(人教)大一轮复习(检测):第1部分 必修2 Unit 4 Wildlife protection Word版含解析

1、第一部分 必修二 Unit 4.单句语法填空 导 学 号 424921911He was worried, because he lost his bag _containing_(contain) his passport,ID card and a lot of money.解析:句意:他很担心,因为他 丢了装有护照、身份 证和一大笔 钱的包。contain 表示“装有” ,与 bag 构成 逻辑上的主谓 关系,因此 应该用 containing。2His explanation that he is at _a_ loss what to do next doesnt hold wate

2、r.解析:考查冠词。句意:他对接下来 该做什么感到困惑的解 释说不通。 at a loss 意为“困惑,不知所措” ,为固定短语。3It was mainly for the environmental protection _that_ the government decided to have a new city built 600 miles northwest of the original one.解析:考查强调句式。分析句子 结构可知,此 处为强调句“ It is/was被强调部分that/who ”结 构,本题强调的是 mainly for the environmental

3、 protection,因此用 that。4_Before_ he could call the police, the thieves had run away with the suitcase,leaving him shocked and helpless.解析:考查连词。句意:他还没来得及打 电话报警,小 偷已 经带着手提箱逃跑了,这使他感到震惊与无助。根据句意可知,before“在发生以前”正确。5Id appreciate _it_ if you could come and help me once more and I always appreciate _helping_(

4、help) me with my English in the past.解析:考查 appreciate 的用法。Id appreciate it if.为固定 结构,意 为“假如,我将不胜感激” ;appreciate 后可以跟 动名词作宾语。6With his attention _fixed_(fix) on his mobile phone, he didnt notice his headteachers appearance.解析:考查 with 的复合结构。句意:他只顾看自己的手机,没有注意到班主任老师的出现。 “with名词/代词分词 /形容词/副词/ 介词短语”为 with

5、 的复合结构,在句子中作状语,表行为方式、伴随、时间等。固定搭配:fix ones attention on sth.集中注意力于, 为固定搭配,本题中 attention 与 fix 构成动宾关系,故应用过去分词。7Hot _as/though_ the night air was, we slept deeply because we were so tired after the long journey.解析:句意:虽然晚上很热,但因 长途旅行之后很累,我 们 睡得很沉。as/though“虽然” ,引导让步状语从句时,要将表 语、状 语或动词原形置于句首。8There are sev

6、eral ways _that_ we can cross the river without the help of local villagers.解析:考查定语从句。句意为 :在没有当地村民的帮助下,我们有几种过河的方法。分析句子结构可知,这是一个定语 从句, that 引导定语从句,在从句中作方式状语,修饰先行词ways。注:在定语从句中,当先行 词是 way 时并在从句中作状语,定语从句的引导词可用 in which,that 或省略关系词。9Its standard practice for a company like this one_to_employ_(employ) a

7、security officer.解析:本题考查非谓语动词。句意: 对像这样的一个公司来 说,雇用一个安全人 员是常规做法。首先分析句子结构和句意可知 题干中主系表结构已 经很完整了,而且 a company 与employ 之间构成主 动关系。只是 it 所指代的内容还不够明确和详细,所以 it 是形式主语,真正的主语是后面的不定式短语 to employ a security officer。a company like this one 是 employ的逻辑主语。10Cathy had quit her job when her son was born _so_ that she c

8、ould stay home and raise her family.解析:本题考查状语从句的引导词。句意:当儿子出生 时凯 茜就已辞去了工作,目的是她能够待在家里抚养孩子。so that“目的是, 结果是” ,引 导目的状 语从句和结果状语从句。由关键信息,quit her job 以及 stay home and raise her family 可知,stay home and raise her family 是前面辞职的目的,故要用 so that 引导目的状语从句。11Id appreciate _it_ if you could let me know in advance w

9、hether or not you will come.解析:本题考查替代词的辨析。句意:如果你能提前 让我知道你是否会来,我将很感激。Id appreciate it if.意为“如果我将不胜感激” ,这是 appreciate 的固定句式。12They might just have a place _left_(leave) on the writing coursewhy dont you give it a try?解析:句意:他们可能只剩下一个写作课的名额了,你 为什么不 试一试呢?根据句意可知,填 left。13After school we went to the readin

10、g-room to do some reading, only to be told that it was _being_decorated_(decorate)解析:本题考查动词的时态和语态。句意:放学后我 们去图书馆 做一些阅读, 结果被告知图书馆正在被装修。 “图书馆” 与“装修”之间是被动关系;再根据句意可知,图书馆正在被装修,故用过去进行时态的被 动语态。14Dont worry, Mum.The doctor said it was only the flu.What _a_ relief! Ill tell Dad theres nothing serious.15Specia

11、l attention should be paid to _improving_(improve) your spoken English.解析:考查非谓语动词。pay attention to 中 to 是介词。.完成句子 导 学 号 424921921On hearing the humorous joke, all the kids couldnt help bursting into laughter/out laughing (哈哈大笑 ) and the whole classroom was filled with laughter.2With the help of his

12、friends, he succeeded_in_ (成功地) overcoming all the difficulties and challenges one after another and he really appreciated their help.3_To_our _relief_(让我们欣慰的是), we eventually finished the tough task after working at it for a whole week.4He was so lazy in the past that he fell behind his classmates.

13、Now, he has been aware of the importance of study and always _pays_attention_to_(专心/ 留意) the teachers in class, believing that he will catch up with them.5Nobody is certain about when the ancient customs _came_into_being_(形成/产生)6根据他浓重的口音,他肯定来自中国的北方。_According_to_ his strong accent, he must come from

14、 the north of China.7中国有五十六个民族;各族人民和睦相处。China contains 56 peoples, and all the Chinese people live _in_peace/in_harmony_ and get along well with each other.8大熊猫是濒危动物。除非我们保护它不受到伤害,否则它就有灭绝的危险。The giant panda is an endangered animal.It will be in the danger of _dying_out_ unless we _protect_it_from_bei

15、ng_harmed_.9政府已大大地提高了市民的安全意识,结果交通事故在一定的程度上减少了。The government has greatly raised the citizens awareness of safety _so_that_ traffic accidents have decreased in a way.10 “我终于通过驾驶考试了” 。她如释重负地叹了一口气。“I have succeeded in passing the driving test.” She sighed _in_relief_.单句改错 导 学 号 424921931She was badly w

16、ounded and in the danger of losing her life at any time._去掉 the_2Much too often, something that happens in your daily life will change the way which you look at the world and the people in it._which 前加 in 或将 whichthat 或去掉 which_3You cant use the machine today because some parts are replaced._are 后加

17、being_4Traditionally, Chinese parents have supported their children to success in life._successsucceed_5The scientist explained in his book how the universe was came into being._去掉 was_6Its a pity that there is little water being left for them to drink._去掉 being_7It makes our school dirty and unplea

18、sant, and do harm to the image of our school._dodoes_8After graduation from college, he began to wander from city to city,hunted for a suitable job._huntedhunting_.语篇填空 导 学 号 42492194Dinosaurs died _out_ suddenly about 65 million years ago.Some scientists think _it _ came after _an _ unexpected inci

19、dent when a huge rock _from_ space hit the earth and put too much dust into the air._Others_ think the earth got too hot for the dinosaurs to live on any more.Nobody knows for sure why and how dinosaurs _disappeared _(disappear) from the earth in such a short time.We know many other wild plants, ani

20、mals, insects and birds _have _died_(die) out more recently.According _to_ a UN report, some 844 animals and plants have disappeared in the last 500 years.The dodo is one of them.It lived _on_ the Island of Mauritius and was a very friendly animal.Please listen to a story of the dodo and _how_ it di

21、sappeared from the earth.教材原句 导 学 号 424921951Please take me to a distant land _where_ I can find the animal _which/that_ gave fur to make this sweater.解析:考查定语从句。第一个从句中不缺主 语和宾语,先行词表地点;第二个定语从句中缺少主语,指物。2The flying carpet travelled so fast _that_ next minute they were in Zimbabwe.解析:考查“soadj./adv.that”句

22、式,意为“如此以致于” 。3It contains a _powerful_ (power) drug which _affects_ (affect) mosquitoes.解析:第一空考查词形转换,应用形容词作定语;第二空考 查主谓一致,定 语从句的谓语单复数形式取决于先行词,该 句先行词 drug 为单数。4In Tibet Daisy saw an antelope _looking_ (look) sad.解析:考查分词作宾补。强调动 作正在进行,且 antelope 与 look 之间为主动关系,故用looking。5Daisy turned around and found th

23、at she _was_being_watched_(watch) by an elephant.解析:考查动词时态。分析 turned around 以及 found 可知 watch 正在进行且与主语为被动关系。6Tourists were allowed _to_hunt_ (hunt) only a certain number of animals if they paid the farmers.解析:考查“be allowed to do sth.”,因此填不定式。7Flying carpet, please show me a place _where_ theres some

24、 wildlife protection.解析:考查定语从句。从句中不缺主 语和宾语,先行 词表地点。8They were surprised _to_find_ (find) that these dinosaurs could not only run like the others _but_climb trees.解析:第一空考查表感情的形容词后跟不定式的用法;第二空考查“not only.but also.”结构。.话题写作 导 学 号 42492196用本单元所学知识完成下列句子,并按照逻辑连成短文。1过度捕杀极大地影响了野生动物的数量。Hunting too much_has_a

25、ffected_the_number_of_wild_animals_greatly.2一些动物已经绝迹,也有一些动物处境危险。Some animals_have_died_out_;others are_in _danger_.3政府已经关注这个状况,并采取了一系列措施。Our government_has_paid_attention_to_the_situation_and_has_taken_a_series_of_measures_.4一系列的法律已经付诸实施。A series of laws_has_come_into_effect_.5我们会成功地阻止状况的恶化。Well_suc

26、ceed_in_preventing_the_situation_from_getting_worse_.组篇公式:用强调句改写句 1;加入适当的过渡词。答案:It is hunting too much that has affected the number of wild animals greatly.As a result,some animals have died out and others are in danger.Fortunately, our government has paid attention to the situation and has taken a series of measures.A series of laws has come into effect.We will succeed in preventing the situation from getting worse.