1、天津一中2019-2020-1高三年级一月考英语试卷第 I卷（选择题，共 115 分）第一部分：听力测试（共两节，满分 20 分）第一节(共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分)听下面 5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What will the man go to London to do?A. Attend a meeting. B. Go sightseeing. C. Visit someone.2. Whats wrong
2、 with the mans alarm clock?A. It doesnt work well. B. It tells wrong time. C. It rings all the time.3. Whats the mans nationality?A. Canadian. B. British. C. American.4. Whats the weather going to be like tomorrow?A. Cloudy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny.5. What is the man going to do first after school today?
3、A. Play basketball. B. Study at the library. C. Go home.第二节 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A,B,C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 67 题。6. What can we know about Peter?A. He has just got married.B. He met his girlfriend unexpectedly.C. He has returned home from abroad.7. What will th
4、e man go to Pairs for?A. Business. B. Sightseeing. C. Honeymoon.听第 7 段材料，回答第 810 题。8. How did the man break the traffic rule?A. He didnt wear a seat belt.B. He sped in a speed-limited zone.C. He didnt stop at the crossing.9. What did the man do to avoid punishment?A. He made an apology.B. He admitte
5、d his mistakes.C. He tried to establish a relationship.10. How was the man dealt with in the end?A. He received no punishment.B. He was fined by the woman.C. He couldnt drive any more.听第 8 段材料，回答第 1113 题。11. What day is it today?A. Monday. B. Thursday. C. Saturday.12. What does the woman plan to do
6、on Saturday evening?A. Clean the house.B. Help Julie with her science project.C. Read her history assignment.13. Whats the possible relationship between the two speakers?A. Husband and wife. B. Friends. C. Doctor and patient.听第 9 段材料，回答第 1416 题。14. How much did the man pay to mail his parcel?A. 140
7、yuan. B. 410 yuan. C. 41 yuan.15. Which country did the man want to mail his parcel to?A. America. B. Australia. C. Austria.16. Why should the man fill in his true name?A. His parcel can be returned when something is wrong.B. His friend will know who mailed the parcel.C. It can save some money.听第 10
8、 段材料，回答第 1720 题。17. Where was the woman traveling?A. In Asia. B. In Africa. C. In Europe.18. What was the weather like that night?A. Very hot. B. Very cool. C. Rainy.19. Why were they worried about leaving the windows open?A. They were afraid they would catch a cold.B. They were worried their things
9、 would be stolen.C. It was not a custom of that area.20. Who crashed into the pots and pans?A. Her husband. B. A thief. C. Herself.第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节 单项填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21. - Did you experience the culture shock when you first got to Paris？- _. I had
10、 learnt a lot about French culture before I got here.A. Not to worry B. No wonder C. No way D. Not really22. The news _ at the medical conference in Madrid next Friday was given away bythespokesman on purpose.A. to be announced B. announced C. announcing D. having been announced23. - You know so muc
11、h about agriculture.- Well, I _ in the countryside for five years.A. lived B. had been living C. had lived D. live24. The police are looking into the death of the young girl to make sure _ its asuicide or amurder.A. if B. that C. what D. whether25. The housing price, 10 percent higher than _ of Octo
12、ber, hit a new high at the endof December.A. that B. one C. the one D. those26. This incident reminds me what people really want is to be _ and appreciated.A. launched B. acknowledged C. transformed D. rejected27. In 1963 the UN set up the World Food Programme, one of _ purposes is to relieveworldwi
13、de starvation.A. which B. whose C. its D. whom28. _ the rapid progress we have made in controlling the disease in the past decade, itstill kills thousands of people every year.A. Regardless of B. Despite the fact that C. In spite of D. In contrast to29. If the _ between oil supplies and demands is d
14、isturbed, a series of problems willarise.A. prejudice B. adjustment C. outcome D. balance30. - _! Who has left the light on all night long?- I dont know.A. Go ahead B. Guess what C. My goodness D. Youknow what31. Youd better watch the spy closely _ he should escape.A. unless B. even if C. now that D
15、. in case32. There is a good chance that highly _ students are to make advances in the senioryear.A. discouraged B. accustomed C. motivated D. isolated33. Kids are encouraged to _ some of their pocket money to buy Christmas presents.A. put away B. put aside C. set out D. set off34. As the train was
16、pulling out, the boy waved his hands to his parents on board, with tears_ down his cheek.A. rolled B. to roll C. rolling D. having rolled35. It is really a pleasant surprise! I had thought I _ in the final exam, but it turnedout that I ranked third in my class.A. should have failed B. couldnt have f
17、ailedC. might have failed D. neednt have failed第二节 完型填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）The subway train shook back and forth, its wheels making a loud noise on the tracks.Outside the window, the freezing cold of winter ruled. The carriage was filled withpassengers, _36_ and exhausted by the journey.Sudde
18、nly a little boy _37_ his way in between grown-up legs and sat down next tothe window. Without being paid any attention to, he looked all alone among the seeminglyunfriendly adults. What a _38_ child, I thought. His father chose to stay by the doorbehind us. As the train began to crawl into a tunnel
19、 (隧洞), something totally _39_happened. The little boy _40_ down from his seat and leaned his hand on my knee.For a moment, I thought that he wanted to go _41_ me and returned to his father, soI moved a bit. But instead of moving on, the boy held his _42_ up towards me. Hewanted to tell me something,
20、 I thought. I _43_ my head to receive his message. Wrong_44_ ! What I did receive was such a _45_ kiss on the cheek that everyone couldhear it.The boy calmly returned to his seat and continued looking out of the window. I felt_46_. What had just happened? A kid kissed a(n) _47_ grown-up on the train
21、? Butthat was not the end of the story. Soon enough, the boy, encouraged by something inside,went around and all my neighbors were certainly _48_. Nervous and puzzled, we smiledat his father. Seeing our questioning _49_, the father said as he got ready for his stop,“My boy is so happy to be _50_. He
22、s been very sick.” Father and son _51_ intothe crowd moving toward the exit. The doors closed and the train went on. On my cheek Icould still _52_ the childs kiss - a kiss that had triggered (触发) some soul-searchinginside me. How many go around kissing each other _53_ the joy of being alive? Howmany
23、 even give much thought to the privilege of _54_?The little kisser taught us a sweet but serious lesson: Dont let yourself _55_ beforeyour heart stops!36. A. excited B. frozen C. delighted D. frustrated37. A. pushed B. found C. lost D. felt38. A. generous B. helpful C. casual D. daring39. A. interes
24、ting B. nervous C. unexpected D. exciting40. A. turned B. settled C. slid D. put41. A. before B. beyond C. with D. past42. A. hand B. luggage C. head D. ticket43. A. raised B. lowered C. shook D. held44. A. again B. too C. still D. more45. A. loud B. long C. silly D. shy46. A. frightened B. excited
25、C. worried D. shocked47. A. tolerant B. unknown C. uninterested D. depressed48. A. praised B. kissed C. scolded D. persuaded49. A. looks B. gestures C. impressions D. images50. A. alive B. active C. young D. awake51. A. pulled B. rushed C. disappeared D. followed52. A. get B. find C. know D. feel53.
26、 A. for B. from C. at D. by54. A. sharing B. touching C. living D. moving55. A. decline B. retreat C. panic D. die第三部分 阅读理解（共 20 小题：每小题 2.5 分，满分 50 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AHere are our suggestions for keeping busy this week. Dive in!Take to the waves in SouthamptonAlways fancied try
27、ing your hand at sailing? Nows your chance. The Southampton BoatShow has plenty of opportunities for visitors to get out on the water to experience boat sailing,power boating or taking a ride on a RIB-all for free.Discover an island on the ThamesTo celebrate Totally Thames, a month-long festival is
28、held at various locations across London.Weve discovered 21 of the rivers most fascinating islands-all of them with interesting stories totell. Make the most of it with our map here.Catch great films in Bristol Over six days, Encounters Film Festival screens up to 400 films from over 60 different cou
29、ntries. The Bristol festival provides a platform for international filmmakers, and offers agateway to the likes of the BAFTAs, Oscars and European Film Awards. See here for full details.Get scientific in LondonExperience the latest, best and most challenging science covering all areas of our lives a
30、nduniverse at New Science Live at ExCel London. New Scientist Live is a four-day festival full ofideas and discoveries from the team behind the worlds most popular science weekly magazine,featuring four zonesBrain&Body, Technology, Earth and Universe-as well as talks fromexperts and over 200 exhibit
31、ors.56. We can find out from the text that_.A. in Southampton you can enjoy the boating racesB. Totally Thames is a fascinating island with interesting storiesC. Encounters Film Festival appeals to the moviegoersD. at New Science Live you only experience popular science57. What is true about New Sci
32、entist Live?A.A science weekly magazine.B.A festival where ideas and discoveries are shared.C.A festival to celebrate great scientists.D.An exhibition to show scientific discoveries.58. Whats the authors purpose of writing the article?A. To introduce some amazing tourist attractions in London.B. To
33、appeal to people to take part in outdoor activities.C. To advise us how to make the most of our time.D. To give tips on various leisure activities to get involved in.59. Where can you find the text?A. On a notice board. B. In a newspaper. C.At a forum. D. In a book review.BEverybody, at some point i
34、n their lives, has experienced failure. It could be something assimple as not getting the job you wanted, or getting fewer marks even after hard work. Butwhat makes you is not your failure, but how you get back up after being hit.Once, a young school boy was caught in a fire accident in his school a
35、nd was assumedthat he would not live. His mother was told that he was sure to die, for the terrible fire haddestroyed the lower half of his body. Even if he were to survive, he would be lame throughouthis life.The brave boy did not want to die nor did he want to be lame. Much to the amazement of the
36、doctor, he did survive. Unfortunately from his waist down, he had no motor ability. His thin legsjust hung there, lifeless. Eventually he left the hospital. But his determination to walk wasunshakable. At home, when he was not in bed, he had to stay in a wheelchair. One day, he threwhimself from the
37、 chair and pulled himself across the grass, dragging his legs behind him. Hereached the fence, raised himself up and then began dragging himself along the fence, firmlydetermined. He did this every day, with faith in himself that he would be able to walk unaided.With his iron determination, he did d
38、evelop the ability to stand up, then to walk on and off, then towalk by himself and then to run.He began to walk to school, and then run to school, to run for the joy of running. Later incollege he was on the track team.In February 1934, in New York Citys Madison Square Garden, this young man who wa
39、s notexpected to survive, who would surely never walk, who could never hope to run - this determinedyoung man, Dr. Glenn Cunningham, ran the worlds fastest mile.A good example of the power of positive thinking and faith in ones self, Glenn Cunninghamcontinues to be an inspiration for many, and his s
40、tory, a brilliant evidence to how one can bounceback even when all difficulties are piled against one, to the degree that death seemed thepreferable option.60. The first paragraph is intended to _.A. present an argument B. make preparations for statementC. arouse readersinterest D. function as a bri
41、ef introduction61. What was the doctors opinion about Glenn?A. Glenn was able to walk with his own great effort.B. Great determination could make a difference to Glenn.C. There was a slim chance that Glenn could survive.D. Glenn could live a normal life with the upper half of his body.62. What do we
42、 know about Glenn?A. Glenn took recovery exercise in hospital.B. Glenn gave people incentive with his story.C. Glenn won the first place in Marathon.D. Glenn organized a track team in college.63. What qualities do you think Glenn Cunningham possess according to the text?A. Tough and thoughtful. B. C
43、ommunicative and iron-willed.C. Determined and realistic. D. Self-confident and persistent.64. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. Strengthen determination B. Stand up after failureC. Go after dreams D. Face difficulty bravelyCThe mass death of flying foxes in extreme heat in North Queensla
44、nd last month underlines theimportance of University of Queensland wildlife research released today. The UQ research shedslight on how various species have responded to major climate events.A study led by UQ School of Earth and Environmental Science researcher Dr Sean Maxwellhas spent more than 70 y
45、ears quantifying the responses of various species.“The growing frequency and intensity of extreme weather events such as cyclones, droughtsand floods is causing unpredictable and immediate changes to ecosystems and blocking existingmanagement efforts,” Dr Maxwell said.“Some of the negative responses
46、 we found were quiteconcerning, including more than 100 cases of dramatic population declines and 31 cases of localpopulation extinction following an extreme event.”“Populations of critically endangered bird species in Hawaii, such as the palia, have beenannihilated due to drought, leaving none of i
47、ts kind, and populations of lizard species have beenwiped out due to cyclones in the Bahamas.”Cyclones were the most common extreme event for birds, fish, plants and reptiles, whilemammals and amphibians were most responsive to drought events, with drought leading to 12cases of major population decline in mammals. Drought also led to 13 cases of breeding declinesin bird populations and 12 cases of changes in the composition of invertebrate