1、第一部分 必修五 Unit 5.单句语法填空 导 学 号 424925391The furniture, with its modern style and bright colors, suits modern houses and their gardens, but looks out of_place_ in the garden of a traditional home.解析：考查介词短语辨析。句意：有着 现代风格的色彩鲜艳 的家具适合现代的房屋和花园，但是放在传统风格的花园里看起来就格格不入。 out of place 不得其所的，不适当的，格格不入的。信息词 but 告诉我们应
2、该填 place 表示“不合适的，格格不入的” 。2Some school teachers complained, “Many kids havent got any hobbies _unless_ you call playing computer games a hobby.” 解析：考查连词。句意：一些老 师抱怨说“许多孩子没有任何 爱好，除非你把打 电脑游戏叫做一项爱好” 。由句意可知，填 unless，意为“除非，如果不” 。3_Filled_(fill) with shame, the boy lowered his head, ready for the punishment
3、 from his dad.解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：因 为愧疚感， 这个小男孩低下 头等他的父亲的惩罚。be filled with 充满 了，故填 过 去分词。4Little Tom, who got burned while he was setting off fireworks, _is_being_treated_(treat) in hospital now.解析：句意：小汤姆在放烟火时被烧伤了， 现在正在医院救治。主句的时间状语为 now，故用现在进行时的被动语态。5The boy made the same mistakes over _and_ over again, w
4、hich，of course, made his parents very angry.解析：句意：那个男孩一次次犯同样的错误，这当然令他的父母很生气。over and over again 反复；多次，符合句意。6Was it because of the terrible weather _that_ his flight was delayed?Not really.An old lady suffered a heart attack and they had to fly back.解析：考查强调句型。题中的 问句部分为强调句型的一般疑 问句形式，被 强调部分是“because of
5、 the terrible weather”，强调句型的一般疑问 句的构成：Was/Is it被强调部分that/who 其他，故所填词用 that。7Don t put so much _pressure_(press) on the children.Its harmful to their health.OK，I wont.解析：考查名词词义辨析。put pressure on 为固定搭配，意为“给施加压力” 。前句句意：不要给孩子们施加太多压力， 这有害于他们的健康。8The number of people, who have access to their own cars，_ha
6、s _risen_ (rise) sharply in the past decade.解析：考查主谓一致和时态。本句的主 语是 the number of people，所以谓语动词用单数；in the past decade 表示时间从 过去持续到现在，即 “十年来 ”，因此用 现在完成时。9There is little doubt _that_ you will be able to judge truth and error if you have confidence in yourself.解析：doubt 用作名词时，在肯定句中，其后从句常用 whether 引导；在否定句和疑
7、问句中使用 that 引导 从句。此处 that 无意义，也不作成分，是同位语从句的引导词。10They have earned lots of money, so I _firmly_(firm) believe that the business is a success.解析：从 They have earned lots of money 可知， “我”坚信 (firmly believe)生意是成功的。.完成句子 导 学 号 424925401Because of days of performing first aid, the doctor _was_so_tired_that_
8、he_fell_ill_(太累了以至于病倒了)2There are a large number of books in the library, so I hope you can _put/keep_them_ in_place_after_you_read_them_(读后放在适当位置) 3_Having_squeezed_his_wet_clothes _out_(拧干了他的湿衣服后), he left the spot without any word.4In my childhood, my mother _reminded_me_over_and_over_again_to_(再
9、三提醒我) pay special attention to table manners.5Theres a temporary job for you.So please _send_your_application_form_if_possible_(如果可能发你的申请表来 )6The whole process is likely to become complex in a way, but _learning_to_perform_ first_aid_is_essential_ (学会急救是必不可少的) for a newcomer in the hospital.7Its a g
10、ood habit to keep things in place, which will _make_a_difference_to_ ones_future_life_(对于一个人将来的生活有很大影响 )8Whether we can protect the rivers from pollution _depends_on_everyones_ joint_efforts_(取决于大家共同努力)9Its a mystery _why_a_large_number_of_insects_are_dying_out_(为何大量的昆虫正在灭绝) 10I doubt _whether_knowl
11、edge_about_first_aid_can_be_put_into_practice_(急救知识能否付诸于实践) in my daily life.单句改错 导 学 号 424925411It is clearly stated that these regulations apply for everyone in the community, without exception._forto_2The doctor advised her to eat more bean products in the place of meat which might be harmful to
12、her heart._去掉 place 前的 the_3Its through commitment and sweat that I can make difference within myself inside and out._make 后加 a_4Little Tom, who got burned while he was setting off fireworks, is treated in hospital now._is 后加 being_5Its vital that a successful movie pays much attention to its theme
13、and the figures characters._payspay_6The children were playing football on the playground while it began to rain._whilewhen_.教材原句 导 学 号 424925421First aid is a temporary form of help _given_ (give) to someone _who_ suddenly falls ill or gets injured before a doctor can be found.解析：第一空考查分词作后置定语，a tem
14、porary form of help 与 give 为被动关系，故填过去分词；第二空为定语从句，先行 词为 someone，且定 语从句缺主 语，故填 who。2It prevents your body _losing_ (lose) too much water.解析：“prevent.(from) doing”意为“阻止做” 。3If your skin gets _burnt_ (burn) it can be very serious.解析：“get burnt”意为“烧伤；烫伤” 。4There are other times _when_ giving first aid qu
15、ickly can save lives.解析：考查定语从句。先行词为 other times 且从句中缺少状 语，故填 when。5These _affect_ (effect) both the top and the second layer of the skin.解析：句中缺少谓语动词，故 应填 effect 的动词形式 affect。6Remove clothing _using_ (use) scissors if necessary unless it is stuck to the burn.解析：句意：除非衣服粘贴在烧伤面上，否 则都要把衣服脱掉。如果需要的话，可以使用剪刀
16、。现在分词作方式状语，表示主动。7You can get burnt by a _variety _ (vary) of things.解析：“a variety of”意为“各种各样的” 。8It was Johns quick action and knowledge of first aid _that_ saved Ms Slades life.解析：该句为强调句型，故填 that，强调部分为句子主语。9Im proud of _what _ I did but I was just doing _what_ Id been taught.解析：两个 what 均引导宾语从句，且都在从
17、句中作宾语。10Examples include mild sunburn and burns caused by _touching_ (touch) a hot pan, stove or iron for a moment.解析：“by doing.”意为“通过某种方式” 。.语篇填空 导 学 号 42492543It was Johns quick action and knowledge of first aid _that_ saved Ms Slades life.He immediately asked a number of nearby people _for_ banda
18、ges, but when nobody could put their hands on any, _his _ father got some tea towels and tape from their house.John used these to treat the most severe injuries to Ms Slades hands.He slowed the bleeding by applying _pressure_ (press) to the wounds _until_ the police and ambulance arrived.“Im proud o
19、f what I did _but_ I was just doing what Id been taught， ” John said.John had taken part in the Young Lifesaver Scheme at his high school.When congratulating John, Mr Alan Southerton, Director of the Young Lifesaver Scheme said, “There is no doubt _that _ Johns quick thinking and the first aid skill
20、s he learned at school saved Ms Slades life.It shows that a knowledge of first aid can make _a _ real difference.”Before receiving their awards last night, John and the nine other Life Savers _attended_(attend) a special reception yesterday _hosted_(host) by the Prime Minister.话题写作 导 学 号 42492971用本单
21、元所学知识完成下列句子，并按照逻辑连成短文。1My sister_burnt_her_ankle_when she_knocked_over_a kettle on the cupboard.我妹妹打翻了橱子上的水壶，烫伤了脚踝。2Her ankle_became_swollen_，and the pain was_unbearable_.I immediately provided some_temporary_treatment_.她的脚踝肿了，疼痛难忍。我立刻提供了一些临时治疗。3I put some cloths in a basin of cool water，_squeezed_t
22、hem_out _and placed them on the burned area_over_and_over_again_.我把一些布放到凉水盆，然后拧干水，放到烫伤的地方，反复地这样做。4I dried the burned area_gently _.我轻轻地把烫伤的地方弄干。5I took_a_pair_of_scissors_and cut_a_bandage_，with which I covered the ankle.I_tied_it_tightly_so that it would stay_in_place_.我用剪刀剪下一条绷带，盖住脚踝。绑紧，以便固定住。6I_a
23、m_proud_of_what I did and it shows that a knowledge of_first_aid_ can_make_a_real_difference_.我对所做的事很自豪，这件事表明懂得急救知识真的很有用。组篇公式：适当加入过渡词。答案：My sister burnt her ankle when she knocked over a kettle on the cupboard.Her ankle became swollen，and the pain was unbearable.I immediately provided some temporary
24、 treatment.Firstly, I put some cloths in a basin of cool water, squeezed them out and placed them on the burned area over and over again.Then I dried the burned area gently.Finally I took a pair of scissors and cut a bandage，with which I covered the ankle.I tied it tightly so that it would stay in place.I am proud of what I did and it shows that a knowledge of first aid can make a real difference.