1、第一部分 必修五 Unit 4.单句语法填空 导 学 号 424925211No sooner had Mo Yan stepped on the stage _than_ the audience broke into thunderous applause.解析：句意：莫言刚踏上舞台， 观众就爆发出了雷鸣般的掌声。no sooner.than.一就， no sooner 位于句首时， 应进行部分倒装，且 动作发生在掌声爆发之前，故用 过去完成时。2Dont defend him any more.Its obvious that he _deliberately_(deliberate)
2、destroyed the fence of the garden even without apology.解析：句意：不要再为他辩护了，很明 显，他是故意破坏花园的围墙的，甚至连道歉都没有。deliberately 故意地。3I have an appointment _with _ Dr.Smith, but I need to change it.解析：本题考查固定搭配。句意：我跟史密斯先生有个约会，但是我得改一下。have an appointment with sb.跟某人有约， 为固定搭配。4What are you doing out of bed, Tom? Youre_su
3、pposed _(suppose) to be asleep.解析：句意：汤姆你在床下干什么？你应该睡觉了。 be supposed to 相当于 should，“应该，应当” ，符合题意。5Leave your key with your neighbor _in_ case you lock yourself out one day.解析：本题考查连词的用法。句意：留一把 钥匙给你的邻居，以防某天你把自己锁在外面。in case“以防，万一” 。6Hard _as/though_ they tried, they couldnt make her change her mind.解析：考查
4、 as 引导让步状语 从句。as/though 使用让步状语从句，使用部分倒装，其倒装结构为：过去分词、形容词、名词、副词、 动词原形as/though主语谓语。句意：尽管他 们努力劝说，还是不能改变她的心意。7I reminded you not to forget the lecture.So you _did_.解析：考查学生对“so主语助动词”结构的掌握情况。 句意：“我提醒你不要忘记这个讲座。 ”“你确实 提醒了。 ”“so主语助动词 ”表示对某人说法的认可。 8A turning point of the continuously high housing price wont a
5、ppear suddenly because there must be a certain process _where_ many factors lead to the change.解析：考查定语从句。分析句子成分可知， “_many factors lead to the change”是定语从句，a certain process 为先行词，表示抽象地点，在从句中作地点状语，故空处用 where。9You should get down to your study from now on.Please concentrate _on_ what is of great import
6、ance for your future development.解析：句意：从现在起你应该开始认真学习了， 请专心于对 你未来的发展非常重要的事情。concentrate on 专心于，符合句意。10I didnt approve _of_ his action, but he explained his reason and then I saw the light.解析：我不赞同他的行为，但是他解 释了他的理由，然后我就明白了。11How are things going，Janet?They have set out to deal with the present situation
7、 _which/that_they think deserves their immediate attention.解析：考查定语从句。句意： 情况怎么样， Janet？ 他们已经着手处理目前的情况，他们认为这值得他们及时关注。分析句子成分可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词为 the present situation，从句中 they think 为 插入语，从句中缺少主 语，故应用关系代词 which 或 that 引导。12The news caused heated discussion online, with people _accusing_ (accuse) the govern
8、ment _of_ using the expensive project to build up its political image.解析：考查非谓语动词与动词短语。句意： 这个消息引起了网上的激烈争 论，人 们指责政府利用耗资巨大的工程来树立自己的政治形象。根据 题干可知，此处考查“with宾语宾补”的结构，在这个结构中，宾补可以是 to do/doing/done 的形式。当宾语和补语之间是主动关系，并且补语动作尚未发生 时， 宾补用 to do 形式；如果已 经发生则用 doing；如果宾语与补语之间是被动关系，则用 done 形式。本句 话中补语动词 accuse 与宾语 peo
9、ple 之间是主动关系，同时 accuse sb.of 是固定短语，意 为“指控某人” 。13Being a student, you should concentrate _on_ your study instead of addicting yourself to computer games.解析：concentrate on 专心于。14Finally, my thanks go to my tutor, _who_ has offered a lot of suggestions and comments on my paper and polished every page of
10、 my draft.解析：定语从句中缺少主语。15Generally speaking, a political leader should have a good nose _for_ current affairs.解析：考查短语。have a good nose for.对有敏锐的嗅觉。.完成句子 导 学 号 424925221Whether his goal will be accomplished _depends_on_his_efforts_(取决于他的努力) 2John was eager to know the result of the exam, so he _deman
11、ded_to_be_told_ everything_ (要求被告知一切) about it.3The boss appointed Mr.White to be manager and _never_would_he_forget_it_(他永远都忘不了) 4The editor _kept_it_in_mind_(记住了这件事) that he would publish the events as soon as possible.5The manager _was_accused_of_(被控诉) not having arranged an formal interview as p
12、lanned.6Not only _did_they_set_out_to_raise_money_(他们开始着手筹钱了) ，but they also got a helping hand from the charity, which relieved their present pressure.7_It_must_be _kept_in_mind_that_(一定要记住的是) theres no secret of success but hard work.8_Gone_are_the_days_when_(这种日子一去不返了) he depended on his parents
13、for everything.9_With _the_agreement_reached_(随着协议的签署), all the nations agreed to work together to defend themselves against terrorism and other threats.10Mary didnt have an appointment with the doctor, and _neither_did_her_deskmate_(她的同桌也没有).单句改错 导 学 号 424925231Had I informed him the exact time for
14、 the meeting earlier，he wouldnt have been late yesterday._him 后加 of_2It is often the case，solving one problem can cause or uncover another._ItAs_3The manager demanded that the workers worked extra hours to complete the task ahead of time._workedwork_4A survey done recently shows that not all parents
15、 approve their children taking part in the weekend classes._approve 后加 of_5You can depend on that such a boring thing will never happen again._that 前加 it_6Never I have seen such a pretty cat.I like it very much._I_havehave_I_.教材原句 导 学 号 424925241Were _delighted_ (delight) youre coming to work with u
16、s.解析：考查形容词 delighted 的用法。2Youll have a _professional_ (profession) photographer with you to take photographs.解析：a professional photographer“一个专业的摄影师” 。3So you may be able to concentrate _on_ photography later if youre interested.解析：concentrate on“集中；全神贯注于” 。4You have to prepare the next question dep
17、ending on _what_ the person says.解析：宾语从句中缺少 says 的宾语，故填 what。5But how can I listen carefully while _taking_ (take) notes?解析：考查状语从句的省略。主、从句主语一致，且主语 I 与 take 为主动关系，故填taking。6A footballer was accused _of_ taking money for deliberately not scoring goals so as to let the other team win.解析：accuse sb.of. “
18、控告/指责某人” 。7We need it in this edition to be ahead _of_ the other newspapers.解析：ahead of“在前面” 。8_Although_ he realized the man had been lying, Zhou Yang knew he must not accuse him directly.解析：句意：尽管周扬意识到这个人在撒谎，但他知道他不可以直接控告他。9He checked the evidence，read the article and _passed_ (pass) it on to the co
19、pyeditor.解析：此处是三个动作连用。 and 连接并列成分，由 checked、read 可知空处也应为过去时，故填 passed。10Zhou Yang waited _excitedly _ (excited) for the first copies to be ready.解析：修饰动词 waited 应用副词形式，故填 excitedly。.语篇填空 导 学 号 42492525Yes, but it was a long time ago.This is how the story goes.A footballer _was_accused_ (accuse) of ta
20、king money _for_ deliberately not scoring goals so as to let the other team win.We went to interview _him_.He denied _taking_(take) money but we were sceptical.So we arranged _ an_ interview between the footballer and the man supposed to bribe him.When we saw _them_together we guessed from the footb
21、allers body language that he was not telling the _truth_(true)So we wrote an article _suggesting_(suggest) he was guilty.It was a dilemma _because_ the footballer could have demanded damages if we were wrong.He tried to stop us publishing it _but_ later we were proved right.话题写作 导 学 号 42492955用本单元所学
22、知识完成下列句子，并按照逻辑连成短文。1My first assignment as an amateur journalist_was_to_interview_a famous photographer.我作为业余记者的第一项任务是采访一位著名的摄影师。2He was professional and_had_taken_many_admirable _photographs_.他非常专业，拍了很多令人赞赏的照片。3_To_acquire _all_the_information_，I asked many different questions.为了获得全部信息，我问了许多不同的问题。4
23、I_concentrated_on_listening _for detailed facts._Meanwhile_，I had to prepare the next question_depending_on_what_he_said_.我专注地听一些事实细节。同时，我要根据他的回答准备下一个问题。5I deliberately_slowed_down_the_process _so_as_to_let myself have more time to think.我故意放慢进程，以便让自己有更多的时间去思考。组篇公式：将句 2 改为定语从句。答案：My first assignment
24、 as an amateur journalist was to interview a famous photographer who was professional and had taken many admirable photographs.To acquire all the information，I asked many different questions and I concentrated on listening for detailed facts.Meanwhile，I had to prepare the next question depending on what he said.I deliberately slowed down the process so as to let myself have more time to think.