1、第一部分 选修六 Unit 3.阅读理解(2016江西九校联合测试) 导 学 号 42492609More than 4 in 10 cancers600,000 in the UK alonecould be prevented if people led healthier lives, say experts.The population of the UK is about 63,000,000.Latest figures from Cancer Research UK show smoking is the biggest avoidable risk factor (因素), f
2、ollowed by unhealthy diets.The charity advises people to live healthily, limit alcohol intake and do regular exercise.According to the figures from 2007 to 2011, more than 300,000 cases of cancer recorded were linked to smoking.A further 145,000 were linked to unhealthy diets containing too much pro
3、cessed food.Obesity contributed to 88,000 cases and alcohol to 62,200.Sun damage to the skin and physical inactivity were also contributing factors.Professor Max Parkin, a Cancer Research UK statistician, says, “Theres now little doubt that certain lifestyle choices can have a big influence on cance
4、r risk, with research around the world all pointing to the same key risk factors.”“Of course everyone wants to enjoy some extra treats during the Christmas holidays so we dont want to ban beef pies and wine but its a good time to think about taking up some healthy habits.”“Leading a healthy lifestyl
5、e cant guarantee someone wont get cancer but we_can_stack_the_ odds_in_our_favour by taking positive steps.”Public Health England says a healthy lifestyle can play an important role in reducing cancer risk.It says campaigns such as Smokefree, Dry January and Change Life Sugar Swaps all aim to raise
6、public awareness.Its important that we not only continue to make progress in noticing cancer earlier and improving treatments, but helping people understand how they can reduce their risk of developing cancer in the first place remains important in dealing with cancer.文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。 专家们认为，如果我 们拥有健康的
7、生活方式，那么超过十分之四的癌症是可以避免的。1Which of the following is the third biggest avoidable cancer factor？_A _AObesity. BAlcohol intake.CUnhealthy diets. DPhysical inactivity.解析：细节理解题。根据第三段内容可知，可避免的致癌因素中排名第一的是吸烟，第二是不健康的饮食，第三是肥胖，第四是喝酒。2According to Professor Max Parkin，_A _.Aits OK to drink wine during festivalsBt
8、he causes of cancer are still unclear nowCunhealthy food should be completely bannedDa healthy lifestyle will protect us from cancer解析：细节理解题。根据第五段中的 “everyone wants to enjoy some extra treats during the Christmas holidays so we dont want to ban beef pies and wine”可知，Max Parkin 教授虽然极力倡导健康的生活方式，但他认为节
9、假日期间少量喝酒还是可以的。3By saying the underlined words in Paragraph 6，Professor Max Parkin means we can_D_.Ahelp othersBimprove our livesCdiscover cancer earlyDdecrease our cancer risk解析：句意理解题。根据第四段中的 “certain lifestyle choices can have a big influence on cancer risk”可知，生活方式的 选择对得癌症的几率有很大的影响。因此，健康的生活方式虽然不能确保
10、我们不得癌症，但可以 “降低我们得癌症的几率 ”。4Whats the main idea of the text？_B_AMost cancers are caused by smoking.BCancer is greatly linked to our lifestyle.CThere are different factors that lead to cancer.DPublic awareness should be raised to prevent cancer.解析：主旨大意题。本文前三段通 过数据等说明可避免的致癌因素的前几名都跟生活方式有关，第四、五、六段引用 Max P
11、arkin 教授的话进一步证 明了生活方式与癌症之间的关系，最后一段通过英国公共卫生局的官方发言再一次说明了健康的生活方式可以降低得癌症的几率。故选 B 项。.七选五 导 学 号 42492610根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(2016四川)Both men and women are living longer these days in industrialized countries._1.A_In general, they can expect to live six or seven years more than men.One
12、 reason for this is biological.One important biological factor that helps women live longer is the difference in hormones between men and women._2.G_ Between the ages of about 12 and 50, women produce hormones that are involved in fertility(生育能力)These hormones also have a positive effect on the hear
13、t and the blood flow.In fact, women are less likely to have high blood pressure or to die from heart attacks._3.D_They help the body defend itself against some kinds of infections.This means that women generally get sick less often and less seriously than men.The common cold is a good example：women
14、，on average，get fewer colds than men._4.C_Scientists are still not exactly sure how genes influence aging，but they believe that they do.Some think that a womans body cells have a tendency(倾向)to age more slowly than a mans.Others think that a mans body cells have a tendency to age more quickly._5.E_A
15、However，women，on average，live longer.BThe biological factor plays an important part.CWomen are also helped by their female genes.DThe female hormones also protect the body in another way.ERecent research seems to support both of these possibilities.FTherefore，women are more healthy than men and can
16、live a better life.GHormones are chemicals which are produced by the body to control various body functions.文章大意：这是一篇说明文。文中分析了女性比男性长寿的原因。解析：1根据空格后的“In general，they can expect to live six or seven years more than men”可知，空格处讲的是平均来看，女人的寿命更 长。同时，空格处所表达的内容与文章第一句构成转折关系。所以 A 项正确。2此处为过渡句，解释什么是荷尔蒙并谈及它的作用。所以
17、G 项正确。3由空格后的“They help the body defend itself against some kinds of infections”可知，该段讲的是荷尔蒙的其他功能。所以 D 项正确。4由空格后的“Scientists are still not exactly sure how genes influence aging.Some think that a womans body cells have tendency(倾向) to age more slowly than a mans”可知，本段主要讲了基因与衰老的关系。所以 C 项正确。5空处的前两句谈及了两个
18、观 点。所以 E 项正确。.语法填空 导 学 号 42492611阅读下列短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(2016辽宁省重点中学协作体三模)I have a daughter who just entered the 7th grade, which is known in our area _1.as_ one of the most awkward and socially difficult years for girls.I did not want my daughter to be someone who did things just to be p
19、opular _2.but_ a person confident in her own shoes and following her own likes.I have done activities for Awkward Years Project for _3.a_ website.Many women write a bit about themselves during the _4.embarrassing_(embarrass) part of their liveshow their life was and how its used out, always a positi
20、ve inspiration.My daughter and her friends love checking the website and discuss _5.happily_(happy)how they recognize the women who have shared._6.I_ shared about the end of the 5th grade when my mother convinced me to cut my hair short.Oh, it turned out terribly awful just before I started middle s
21、chool! I _7.ran_(run) away at a few teases.But many years later, I realized that it made me _8.drawn_(draw)to people who became my friends because of who I was and not _9.what_ I looked like and.them towards me, for the same reason!I also became a mom who respected her daughters likes and graded her
22、 towards _10.decisions_(decide) but never forced them on her, especially ones that had no effect on the type of person she would be.文章大意：这篇文章主要叙述了自己教育女儿的心得体会， 让孩子自由成长，不 强加给孩子一些压力。1命题立意：考查介词。解析：根据 be known as 作为 而闻名。判断填 as。2命题立意：考查连词。解析：根据空后是名词 a person 与前文的 someone 是转折关系，作 be 的表语。故填 but。3命题立意：考查冠词。解
23、析：根据句意：我为一家网站做。故填 a。4命题立意：考查形容词。解析：根据空后的 part 判断应填 embarrass 的ing 形式，意为“令人尴尬的” ，故填embarrassing。5命题立意：考查副词。解析：空前是动词 discuss，应 用副词修饰。因此答案填 happily。6命题立意：考查代词。解析：根据前文，是作者自己在分享。故填 I。7命题立意：考查时态。解析：根据整个语境应填一般过去时。故填 ran。8命题立意：考查非谓语动词。解析：根据空前的 me 是 draw 的动作承受者， 应用过去分 词作 made 的宾语补足语。可知填 drawn。9命题立意：考查名词性从句。解
24、析：根据空后的宾语从句缺少 like 的宾语，故填 what。10命题立意：考查名词。解析：根据空前是介词 towards，应用名词形式，decision 是可数名词，空前无限定 词，应用复数形式，故填 decisions。.短文改错 导 学 号 42492612假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号() ，并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用()划掉。 修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
25、2只允许修改 10 处，多者(从第 11 处起) 不计分。(2016全国卷)The teenage year from 13 to 19 were the most difficult time for me.They were also the best and worse years in my life.At the first, I thought I knew everything and could make decisions by yourself.However, my parents didnt seem to think such.They always tell me
26、what to do and how to do it.At one time，I even felt my parents couldnt understand me so I hoped I could be freely from them.I showed them I was independent by wear strange clothes.Now I am leaving home to college.At last, I will be on my own, but I still want to have my parents to turn to whenever n
27、eed help.答案：The teenage from 13 to 19 were the most difficult time for me.They were also the best year yearsand years in my life.At the first, I thought I knew everything and could make decisions by worse worst.However, my parents didnt seem to think .They always me what to do and how yourself mysel
28、f such so tell toldto do it.At one time，I even felt my parents couldnt understand me so I hoped I could be freely freefrom them.I showed them I was independent by strange clothes.Now I am leaving home wear wearingcollege.At last, I will be on my own, but I still want to have my parents to turn to wh
29、enever to for Ineed help.1解析：第一处：yearyears 。考查名词复数。 13 至 19 岁不止一年的年龄差，此 处为复数概念，故用 years。2解析：第二处：worse worst。考 查形容词最高级。句中有表示范围的 in my life，同时应与前面的 best 保持一致。3解析：第三处：删除 the。考查固定搭配。 at first 表示“起初” 。4解析：第四处：yourselfmyself。考 查反身代词的一致性。由前面的代词 I 可知，此处应用 myself。5解析：第五处：suchso。考查固定搭配。由 “I dont think so.”的固定表达可知，应将such 改 为 so。6解析：第六处：telltold。考查时态。全文中心 时态为一般 过去时，故 应将 tell 改为told。7解析：第七处：freelyfree。考查形容词的句法功能。系动词 be 后应用形容词作表语。8解析：第八处：wearwearing 。考查动名词作宾语。介词后面应用动名词形式作宾语。9解析：第九处：tofor。考查固定搭配。 leave.for.表示“离开某地去某地” 。10解析：第十处：whenever 后加 I。考查句子结构。whenever 为时间状语从句连词，其在此引导的从句缺了主语，根据句意可知，此处应加主语 I。